Foreword xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgements xv
Chapter 1 Standards in Implant Dentistry 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Aims for Standards in Implant Dentistry 4
1.3 Key Features and Objectives of the Standards in Implant Dentistry 5
1.4 The Legal Standard of Care 7
1.5 The Clinical Standard of Care 7
1.6 Training Standards in Implant Dentistry Domains of Competence and Clinical Application 7
1.6.1 Level of Evidence 9
1.6.2 Grading System 9
1.7 Other Sources of Guidance in Implant Dentistry 11
References 12
Chapter 2 Assessment 13
2.1 Introduction 13
2.2 Dental History 14
2.3 Medical History 15
2.4 Intraoral and Extraoral Examination 16
2.5 Provisional Diagnosis 18
2.6 Investigations and Diagnostic Imaging 18
2.7 Definitive Diagnosis 20
2.8 Treatment Planning 20
2.9 Definitive Treatment Plan 24
2.10 Complexity 26
2.11 Preparation for Surgery 26
References 28
Chapter 3 Patient Management 29
3.1 Introduction 29
3.2 Medically Compromised Patient 31
3.3 Patient Information 35
3.4 Patient Education 40
3.5 Managing Expectations 41
3.6 Patient on Referral 43
3.7 Patient Records 44
3.7.1 Implant Pro 44
References 46
Chapter 4 Risk Management 49
4.1 Introduction 49
4.2 Human Factors 53
4.3 Definition of Success 55
4.4 Evidence- Based Treatment Planning Methodology 55
4.5 Treatment Objectives and Endpoints In Implantology 56
4.6 Patient- Related Systemic Factors 57
4.7 Patient- Related Local Risk Factors 58
4.8 Clinical- Related Risk Factors 61
4.9 Surgical Risk Factors 63
4.10 Strategies for Management of Risk Factors Relating to Human Factors 66
References 67
Chapter 5 Consent 69
5.1 Introduction 69
5.2 Valid Informed Consent 70
5.3 Patient Centred 70
5.4 Patient Information and Education 71
References 71
Chapter 6 Imaging 73
6.1 Introduction 73
6.2 Imaging in Treatment Planning 74
6.2.1 Conventional Techniques 75
6.2.2 Sectional or Three- dimensional Imaging Techniques 75
6.3 Imaging During Surgery 76
6.4 Imaging Post Treatment and Review 78
References 78
Chapter 7 Pain Control 81
7.1 Introduction 81
7.2 Acute Dental Pain 82
7.3 Preoperative Prophylaxis 82
7.4 Surgical Anaesthesia 83
7.5 Postoperative Pain 84
References 85
Chapter 8 Anxiety 87
8.1 Introduction 87
8.2 Patient Management 88
8.3 Preoperative Care, Administration and Postoperative Care in Anxiety Management 88
8.4 Communication and Professionalism 89
References 90
Chapter 9 Surgical Management 91
9.1 Introduction 91
9.2 Surgical Preparation 92
9.3 Bone and Soft Tissue Management 95
9.4 Implant Placement 98
9.5 Exposure and Temporisation 101
9.6 Organisation 101
References 102
Chapter 10 Restorative Approach 105
10.1 Introduction 105
10.2 Soft Tissue Management 106
10.3 Implant Abutment and Super Structure 108
10.4 Provisional Restoration 109
10.5 Restorative Design and Materials 110
10.6 Clinical Procedures 112
10.7 Aesthetics 112
10.8 Occlusion 114
10.9 Patient Notes 116
References 116
Chapter 11 Postoperative 119
11.1 Introduction 119
11.2 Pain Control 119
11.3 Infection 120
11.4 Suture Removal 121
11.5 Review and Follow- Up 121
References 122
Chapter 12 Maintenance 123
12.1 Introduction 123
12.2 Recall Interval 123
12.3 Radiographic Review 124
12.4 Clinical Examination 125
12.5 Oral Hygiene and Patient Education 127
12.5.1 Host Susceptibility 127
12.5.2 Prosthetic Design 128
12.5.3 Patient Factors 128
References 128
Chapter 13 The Digital Workflow in Implant Dentistry 129
13.1 Introduction 129
13.2 Components and Steps of the Digital Implant Workflow 130
13.2.1 Digital Diagnostic Impression 130
13.2.2 Cone Beam Computed Tomography 131
13.2.3 Digital Implant Treatment Planning 131
13.2.4 The Digital Surgical Guide 132
13.2.5 Fabricated Temporary Prosthesis 133
13.2.6 Guided Implant Surgery 133
13.2.7 Digital Implant Impressions 135
13.2.8 Customised Prosthesis Fabrication 135
Reference 136
Chapter 14 Complications 137
14.1 Introduction 137
14.2 Patient Management 137
14.3 Documentation 139
14.4 Diagnosis 139
14.5 Surgical Complications 140
14.6 Restorative Complications 141
14.7 Peri- Implant Disease 143
14.7.1 Supplemental Treatment 145
14.7.2 Systemic Antibiotics 145
14.7.3 Non- surgical 146
14.7.4 Surgical 146
14.7.5 Modifying Factors 147
14.7.6 Summary of Peri- implant Disease 147
References 148
Chapter 15 Regulation and Legislation 151
15.1 Overview of Regulation and Legislation 151
References 153
Chapter 16 Team Management 155
16.1 Introduction 155
References 158
Chapter 17 Clinical Audit 159
17.1 Introduction 159
17.2 Decontamination 160
17.3 Treatment 160
17.4 Continuing Professional Development and Skill Assessment 161
17.5 Equipment and Devices 161
References 162
Chapter 18 Communication 163
18.1 Overview of Communication 163
18.2 Patient Education 165
18.3 Communication Barriers 165
18.4 Informed Consent 165
18.5 Interprofessional Communication 166
18.6 Conclusion 166
References 166
Chapter 19 Human Factors 167
19.1 Introduction 167
19.2 Threat and Error Management 168
19.3 Team Resource Management 168
19.4 Checklists 169
19.5 Reporting 170
19.6 Standard Operating Protocol 171
19.7 Additional Information 171
References 171
Chapter 20 Technical Procedures 175
20.1 Introduction 175
20.2 Communication 175
20.3 Restorative Design 176
20.4 Materials 176
20.5 Disinfection 177
References 178
Chapter 21 Education and Training 179
21.1 Introduction 179
21.2 Personal Development Plan 180
21.3 Mentoring 180
21.4 Qualifications, Competence and Courses 181
References 182
Appendix A 183
Appendix B: Standard Operating Procedures 187
Index 219
