Modern notions of empathy often celebrate its ability to bridge divides, to unite humankind. Yet how do we square this with the popular view that we can never truly comprehend the experience of being someone else? In this book, Samuel Fleischacker delves into the work of Adam Smith to draw out an understanding of empathy that respects both personal difference and shared humanity. After laying out a range of meanings for the concept of empathy, Fleischacker proposes that what Smith called "sympathy" is very much what we today consider empathy. Smith's version has remarkable value, as his empathy calls for entering into the perspective of another—a uniquely human feat that connects people while still allowing them to define their own distinctive standpoints. After discussing Smith's views in relation to more recent empirical and philosophical studies, Fleischacker shows how turning back to Smith promises to enrich, clarify, and advance our current debates about the meaning and uses of empathy.
Industry Reviews
"Philosophically rich, elegantly written, fair-minded, and informed by a humane moral sensibility. It deserves a wide readership. . . . Those familiar with Fleischacker's work will not be surprised by the clarity of the analyses, and I recommend them to your attention. Beyond the philosophical performance, however, Being Me Being You is striking for its moral outlook, which appears both to stimulate and be informed by the discussion of empathy. That outlook is manifest in the book's advocacy for modesty, humility and sensitivity to our moral fragility as human beings. . . . Fleischacker's book invites and provokes readers to reflect on fundamental philosophical and moral issues. Being Me Being You thus deserves an honored place in the intellectual tradition initiated by Adam Smith."-- "Journal of Scottish Philosophy"
"Being Me Being You offers a novel interpretation of Adam Smith's conception of empathy--or 'sympathy, ' as Smith referred to the phenomenon--and defends its importance for ethical theory. Ethicists, especially those with interests in moral psychology, will find Fleischacker's nuanced discussion of empathy to be of great interest, and the book is written in such an accessible and inviting manner that it will no doubt serve students of all levels. Moreover, Fleischacker develops an innovative Smithian account of humanity. Indeed, it would not be an exaggeration to say that his discussion of Smithian humanity is one of the most sophisticated and impressive philosophical commentaries on Smith's thought that I have encountered. Accordingly, this book is an important addition both to the secondary literature on Adam Smith and to ethical theory more generally."--Nir Ben-Moshe, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
"Fleischacker's parsing of Smithian empathy is dazzling intellectually, and it's enriched by his own deeply empathetic insight into human character. His use of the distinction between cognitive and emotional empathy as the foundation for a public conversation that's grounded in individual perspectives while also transcending them is completely persuasive (and deserves special attention in our era of conversation-stopping tribalism). His analysis of demonization and his prescription of Smithian empathy as a remedy will be part of my own moral vocabulary from now on. Being Me Being You is philosophy at its most humane, relevant, and wise."--Jonathan Rauch, Brookings Institution, author of The Happiness Curve: Why Life Gets Better After 50
"A helpful exploration of the variety of ways in which we use the term 'empathy' today. . . . A dense and fascinating philosophical treatise. . . . Being Me Being You is an excellent read for anyone interested in Smith and in how we live and get along with others. It makes important contributions to the literature of moral philosophy, and deftly answers several modern direct and indirect challenges to Smithian empathy."-- "Adam Smith Works"
