Autonomous Vehicle Ethics

Acknowledgments Contributors Introduction PART I Autonomous Vehicles and Trolley Problems Introduction by David Cerný Chapter 1. Ethics and Risk Distribution for Autonomous Vehicles Nicholas G. Evans Chapter 2. Autonomous Vehicles, the Badness of Death, and Discrimination David Cerný Chapter 3. Automated Vehicles and the Ethics of Classification Geoff Keeling Chapter 4. Trolleys and Autonomous Vehicles: New Foundations for the Ethics of Machine Learning Jeff Behrends and John Basl Chapter 5. The Trolley Problem and the Ethics of Autonomous Vehicles in the Eyes of the Public: Experimental Evidence Akira Inoue, Kazumi Shimizu, Daisuke Udagawa, and Yoshiki Wakamatsu Chapter 6. Autonomous Vehicles in Drivers' School: A Non- Western Perspective Soraj Hongladarom and Daniel D. Novotný Chapter 7. Autonomous Vehicles and Normative Pluralism Saul Smilansky Chapter 8. Discrimination in Algorithmic Trolley Problems Derek Leben PART II Ethical Issues Beyond the Trolley Problem Introduction by Ryan Jenkins Chapter 9. Unintended Externalities of Highly Automated Vehicles Jeffrey K. Gurney Chapter 10. The Politics of Self- Driving Cars: Soft Ethics, Hard Law, Big Business, Social Norms Ugo Pagallo Chapter 11. Autonomous Vehicles and Ethical Settings: Who Should Decide? Paul Formosa Chapter 12. Algorithms of Life and Death: A Utilitarian Approach to the Ethics of Self- Driving Cars Stephen Bennett Chapter 13. Autonomous Vehicles, Business Ethics, and Risk Distribution in Hybrid Traffic Brian Berkey Chapter 14. An Epistemic Approach to Cultivating Appropriate Trust in Autonomous Vehicles Kendra Chilson Chapter 15. How Soon Is Now?: On the Timing and Conditions for Adopting Widespread Use of Autonomous Vehicles Leonard Kahn Chapter 16. The Ethics of Abuse and Unintended Consequences for Autonomous Vehicles Keith Abney PART III Perspectives from Political Philosophy Introduction by Tomá Hríbek Chapter 17. Distributive Justice, Institutionalism, and Autonomous Vehicles Patrick Taylor Smith Chapter 18. Autonomous Vehicles and the Basic Structure of Society Veljko Dubljevic and William A. Bauer Chapter 19. Supply Chains, Work Alternatives, and Autonomous Vehicles Luke Golemon, Fritz Allhoff, and T. J. Broy Chapter 20. Can Autonomous Cars Deliver Equity? Anne Brown Chapter 21. Making Autonomous Vehicle Technologies Matter: Ensuring Equitable Access and Opportunity Madhu C. Dutta- Koehler and Jennifer Hatch Part IV Autonomous Vehicle Technology in The City Introduction by Tomá%s Hríbek Chapter 22. Fixing Congestion for Whom? The Distribution of Autonomous Vehicles' Effects on Congestion Carole Turley Voulgaris Chapter 23. Fulfilling the Promise of Autonomous Vehicles with a New Ethics of Transportation Beaudry Kock and Yolanda Lannquist Chapter 24. Ethics, Autonomous Vehicles, and the Future City Jason Borenstein, John Bucher, and Joseph Herkert Chapter 25. The Autonomous Vehicle in Asian Cities: Opportunities for Gender Equity, Convivial Urban Relations, and Public Safety in Seoul and Singapore Jeffrey K. H. Chan and Jiwon Shim Chapter 26. Autonomous Vehicles, the Driverless City, and the Pedestrian City Tomá%s Hríbek Appendix 1: Varieties of Trolley Pessimism Jeff Behrends and John Basl