Preface xvii
Acknowledgements xix
Part 1: Fundamentals 1
1 Digital Twin Technology: Necessity of the Future in Education and Beyond 3
Robertas Damasevicius and Ligita Zailskaite-Jakste
1.1 Introduction 3
1.2 Digital Twins in Education 5
1.3 Examples and Case Studies 8
1.4 Discussion 12
1.5 Challenges and Limitations 13
1.6 Conclusion 17
2 An Intersection Between Machine Learning, Security, and Privacy 23
Hareharan P.K., Kanishka J. and Subaasri D.
2.1 Introduction 23
2.2 Machine Learning 24
2.3 Threat Model 27
2.4 Training in a Differential Environment 30
2.5 Inferring in Adversarial Attack 33
2.6 Machine Learning Methods That Are Sustainable, Private, and Accountable 36
2.7 Conclusion 40
3 Decentralized, Distributed Computing for Internet of Things-Based Cloud Applications 43
Roopa Devi E.M., Shanthakumari R., Rajadevi R., Kayethri D. and Aparna V.
3.1 Introduction to Volunteer Edge Cloud for Internet of Things Utilising Blockchain 44
3.2 Significance of Volunteer Edge Cloud Concept 45
3.3 Proposed System 46
3.4 Implementation of Volunteer Edge Control 49
3.5 Result Analysis of Volunteer Edge Cloud 52
3.6 Introducing Blockchain-Enabled Internet of Things Systems Using the Serverless Cloud Platform 53
3.7 Introducing Serverless Cloud Platforms 54
3.8 Serverless Cloud Platform System Design 55
3.9 Evaluation of HCloud 60
3.10 HCloud-Related Works 61
3.11 Conclusion 62
4 Artificial Intelligence–Blockchain-Enabled–Internet of Things-Based Cloud Applications for Next-Generation Society 65
V. Hemamalini, Anand Kumar Mishra, Amit Kumar Tyagi and Vijayalakshmi Kakulapati
4.1 Introduction 65
4.2 Background Work 69
4.3 Motivation 71
4.4 Existing Innovations in the Current Society 72
4.5 Expected Innovations in the Next-Generation Society 72
4.6 An Environment with Artificial Intelligence–Blockchain-Enabled–Internet of Things-Based Cloud Applications 73
4.7 Open Issues in Artificial Intelligence–Blockchain-Enabled–Internet of Things-Based Cloud Applications 74
4.8 Research Challenges in Artificial Intelligence–Blockchain-Enabled–Internet of Things-Based Cloud Applications 75
4.9 Legal Challenges in Artificial Intelligence–Blockchain-Enabled–Internet of Things-Based Cloud Applications 76
4.10 Future Research Opportunities Towards Artificial Intelligence–Blockchain-Enabled–Internet of Things-Based Cloud Applications 77
4.11 An Open Discussion 78
4.12 Conclusion 79
5 Artificial Intelligence for Cyber Security: Current Trends and Future Challenges 83
Meghna Manoj Nair, Atharva Deshmukh and Amit Kumar Tyagi
5.1 Introduction: Security and Its Types 83
5.2 Network and Information Security for Industry 4.0 and Society 5.0 86
5.3 Internet Monitoring, Espionage, and Surveillance 89
5.4 Cyber Forensics with Artificial Intelligence and without Artificial Intelligence 91
5.5 Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems Using Artificial Intelligence 92
5.6 Homomorphic Encryption and Cryptographic Obfuscation 94
5.7 Artificial Intelligence Security as Adversarial Machine Learning 95
5.8 Post-Quantum Cryptography 96
5.9 Security and Privacy in Online Social Networks and Other Sectors 98
5.10 Security and Privacy Using Artificial Intelligence in Future Applications/Smart Applications 99
5.11 Security Management and Security Operations Using Artificial Intelligence for Society 5.0 and Industry 4.0 101
5.12 Digital Trust and Reputation Using Artificial Intelligence 103
5.13 Human-Centric Cyber Security Solutions 104
5.14 Artificial Intelligence-Based Cyber Security Technologies and Solutions 106
5.15 Open Issues, Challenges, and New Horizons Towards Artificial Intelligence and Cyber Security 107
5.16 Future Research with Artificial Intelligence and Cyber Security 109
5.17 Conclusion 110
Part 2: Methods and Techniques 115
6 An Automatic Artificial Intelligence System for Malware Detection 117
Ahmad Moawad, Ahmed Ismail Ebada, A.A. El-Harby and Aya M. Al-Zoghby
6.1 Introduction 117
6.2 Malware Types 119
6.3 Structure Format of Binary Executable Files 121
6.4 Malware Analysis and Detection 124
6.5 Malware Techniques to Evade Analysis and Detection 128
6.6 Malware Detection With Applying AI 130
6.7 Open Issues and Challenges 134
6.8 Discussion and Conclusion 135
7 Early Detection of Darknet Traffic in Internet of Things Applications 139
Ambika N.
7.1 Introduction 139
7.2 Literature Survey 143
7.3 Proposed Work 147
7.4 Analysis of the Work 149
7.5 Future Work 150
7.6 Conclusion 151
8 A Novel and Efficient Approach to Detect Vehicle Insurance Claim Fraud Using Machine Learning Techniques 155
Anand Kumar Mishra, V. Hemamalini, Amit Kumar Tyagi, Piyali Saha and Abirami A.
8.1 Introduction 155
8.2 Literature Survey 156
8.3 Implementation and Analysis 157
8.4 Conclusion 174
9 Automated Secure Computing for Fraud Detection in Financial Transactions 177
Kuldeep Singh, Prasanna Kolar, Rebecca Abraham, Vedantam Seetharam, Sireesha Nanduri and Divyesh Kumar
9.1 Introduction 177
9.2 Historical Perspective 180
9.3 Previous Models for Fraud Detection in Financial Transactions 181
9.4 Proposed Model Based on Automated Secure Computing 182
9.5 Discussion 184
9.6 Conclusion 185
10 Data Anonymization on Biometric Security Using Iris Recognition Technology 191
Aparna D. K., Malarkodi M., Lakshmanaprakash S., Priya R. L. and Ajay Nair
10.1 Introduction 191
10.2 Problems Faced in Facial Recognition 194
10.3 Face Recognition 197
10.4 The Important Aspects of Facial Recognition 199
10.5 Proposed Methodology 201
10.6 Results and Discussion 202
10.7 Conclusion 202
11 Analysis of Data Anonymization Techniques in Biometric Authentication System 205
Harini S., Dharshini R., Agalya N., Priya R. L. and Ajay Nair
11.1 Introduction 205
11.2 Literature Survey 207
11.3 Existing Survey 209
11.4 Proposed System 212
11.5 Implementation of AI 219
11.6 Limitations and Future Works 220
11.7 Conclusion 221
Part 3: Applications 223
12 Detection of Bank Fraud Using Machine Learning Techniques 225
Kalyani G., Anand Kumar Mishra, Diya Harish, Amit Kumar Tyagi, Sajidha S. A. and Shashank Pandey
12.1 Introduction 225
12.2 Literature Review 226
12.3 Problem Description 227
12.4 Implementation and Analysis 228
12.5 Results 238
12.6 Conclusion 238
12.7 Future Works 240
13 An Internet of Things-Integrated Home Automation with Smart Security System 243
Md. Sayeduzzaman, Touhidul Hasan, Adel A. Nasser and Akashdeep Negi
13.1 Introduction 244
13.2 Literature Review 246
13.3 Methodology and Working Procedure with Diagrams 249
13.4 Research Analysis 252
13.5 Establishment of the Prototype 256
13.6 Results and Discussions 265
13.7 Conclusions 270
14 An Automated Home Security System Using Secure Message Queue Telemetry Transport Protocol 275
P. Rukmani, S. Graceline Jasmine, M. Vergin Raja Sarobin, L. Jani Anbarasi and Soumitro Datta
14.1 Introduction 275
14.2 Related Works 277
14.3 Proposed Solution 278
14.4 Implementation 285
14.5 Results 290
14.6 Conclusion and Future Work 292
15 Machine Learning-Based Solutions for Internet of Things-Based Applications 295
Varsha Bhatia and Bhavesh Bhatia
15.1 Introduction 295
15.2 IoT Ecosystem 296
15.3 Importance of Data in IoT Applications 298
15.4 Machine Learning 299
15.5 Machine Learning Algorithms 302
15.6 Applications of Machine Learning in IoT 304
15.7 Challenges of Implementing ML for IoT Solutions 313
15.8 Emerging Trends in IoT 314
15.9 Conclusion 315
16 Machine Learning-Based Intelligent Power Systems 319
Kusumika Krori Dutta, S. Poornima, R. Subha, Lipika Deka and Archit Kamath
16.1 Introduction 319
16.2 Machine Learning Techniques 321
16.3 Implementation of ML Techniques in Smart Power Systems 334
16.4 Case Study 340
16.5 Conclusion 341
Part 4: Future Research Opportunities 345
17 Quantum Computation, Quantum Information, and Quantum Key Distribution 347
Mohanaprabhu D., Monish Kanna S. P., Jayasuriya J., Lakshmanaprakash S., Abirami A. and Amit Kumar Tyagi
17.1 Introduction 347
17.2 Literature Work 352
17.3 Motivation Behind this Study 353
17.4 Existing Players in the Market 354
17.5 Quantum Key Distribution 356
17.6 Proposed Models for Quantum Computing 356
17.7 Simulation/Result 361
17.8 Conclusion 365
18 Quantum Computing, Qubits with Artificial Intelligence, and Blockchain Technologies: A Roadmap for the Future 367
Amit Kumar Tyagi, Anand Kumar Mishra, Aswathy S. U. and Shabnam Kumari
18.1 Introduction to Quantum Computing and Its Related Terms 368
18.2 How Quantum Computing is Different from Security? 374
18.3 Artificial Intelligence—Blockchain-Based Quantum Computing? 375
18.4 Process to Build a Quantum Computer 378
18.5 Popular Issues with Quantum Computing in this Smart Era 379
18.6 Problems Faced with Artificial Intelligence–Blockchain-Based Quantum Computing 379
18.7 Challenges with the Implementation of Quantum Computers in Today's Smart Era 380
18.8 Future Research Opportunities with Quantum Computing 381
18.9 Future Opportunities with Artificial Intelligence–Blockchain-Based Quantum Computing 382
18.10 Conclusion 383
19 Qubits, Quantum Bits, and Quantum Computing: The Future of Computer Security System 385
Harini S., Dharshini R., Praveen R., Abirami A., Lakshmanaprakash S. and Amit Kumar Tyagi
19.1 Introduction 385
19.2 Importance of Quantum Computing 387
19.3 Literature Survey 388
19.4 Quantum Computing Features 390
19.5 Quantum Algorithms 394
19.6 Experimental Results 399
19.7 Conclusion 400
20 Future Technologies for Industry 5.0 and Society 5.0 403
Mani Deepak Choudhry, S. Jeevanandham, M. Sundarrajan, Akshya Jothi, K. Prashanthini and V. Saravanan
20.1 Introduction 404
20.2 Related Work 407
20.3 Comparative Analysis of I4.0 to I5.0 and S4.0 to S5.0 409
20.4 Risks and Prospects 412
20.5 Conclusion 412
21 Futuristic Technologies for Smart Manufacturing: Research Statement and Vision for the Future 415
Amit Kumar Tyagi, Anand Kumar Mishra, Nalla Vedavathi, Vijayalakshmi Kakulapati and Sajidha S. A.
21.1 Introduction About Futuristic Technologies 415
21.2 Related Work Towards Futuristic Technologies 418
21.3 Related Work Towards Smart Manufacturing 419
21.4 Literature Review Towards Futuristic Technology 420
21.5 Motivation 421
21.6 Smart Applications 422
21.7 Popular Issues with Futuristic Technologies for Emerging Applications 424
21.8 Legal Issues Towards Futuristic Technologies 427
21.9 Critical Challenges with Futuristic Technology for Emerging Applications 428
21.10 Research Opportunities for Futuristic Technologies Towards Emerging Applications 430
21.11 Lesson Learned 433
21.12 Conclusion 434
References 434
Index 443
