Anesthesia for Congenital Heart Disease

List of Contributors, vii

Preface to the Fourth Edition, xiii

List of Abbreviations, xv

About the Companion Website, xix

Part I History, Education, Outcomes, and Science

1 History of Anesthesia for Congenital Heart Disease, 1
Katherine L. Zaleski and Viviane G. Nasr

2 Education for Anesthesia in Patients with Congenital Cardiac Disease, 16
Viviane G. Nasr and Nina Deutsch

3 Quality, Outcomes, and Databases in Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia, 29
Lisa A. Caplan, Ehrenfried Schindler, and David F. Vener

4 Multidisciplinary Collaboration, Team Functioning, and Communication in Congenital Cardiac Care, 44
Dean B. Andropoulos

5 Informatics and Artificial Intelligence in Congenital Heart Disease, 70
Eric L. Vu, Craig G. Rusin, and Kenneth M. Brady

6 Development of the Cardiovascular System, 83
Barry D. Kussman, Amy E. Roberts, and Wanda C. Miller-Hance

7 Nomenclature and Anatomic Evaluation in Congenital Heart Disease, 116
Wanda C. Miller-Hance and Barry D. Kussman

8 Genetic Syndromes and Associations in Congenital Heart Disease, 131
Erin A. Gottlieb, Andrew Matisoff, and Dean B. Andropoulos

9 Physiology and Cellular Biology of the Developing Circulation, 166
Dean B. Andropoulos, Koichi Yuki, and Sophia Koutsogiannaki

10 Anesthetic Agents and Their Cardiovascular Effects, 190
Chinedu G. Otu, Dean B. Andropoulos, and Emad B. Mossad

11 Cardiopulmonary Bypass, 211
Ralph Gertler, Dean B. Andropoulos, and Ashraf Resheidat

12 Multiorgan Effects of Congenital Cardiac Surgery, 244
Gina Whitney, Nicholas Houska, Megan Albertz, Brian Donahue, and Suanne Daves

Part II Monitoring

13 Vascular Access and Monitoring, 272
Kenji Kayashima, Shoichi Uezono, Maricarmen R. Rodriguez, Koichi Yuki, and Dean B. Andropoulos

14 Neurological Monitoring and Outcome, 305
Kenneth M. Brady, Chandra Ramamoorthy, R. Blaine Easley, and Dean B. Andropoulos

15 Transesophageal and Epicardial Echocardiography in Congenital Heart Disease, 331
Annette Vegas and Wanda C. Miller-Hance

16 Coagulation, Cardiopulmonary Bypass, and Bleeding, 377
Laura A. Downey and David Faraoni

17 Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Congenital Heart Disease Patients, 409
Alan F. Riley, Kriti Puri, and Adam C. Adler

Part III Preoperative Considerations

18 Preoperative Evaluation and Preparation, 425
Emad B. Mossad, Rahul Baijal, and Rajesh Krishnamurthy

19 Approach to the Fetus, Premature, and Full-Term Neonate, 448
Lee P. Ferguson, Annette Y. Schure, Peter C. Laussen, and Kirsten C. Odegard

20 Anesthesia for Adults with Congenital Heart Disease, 466
Jane Heggie, Catherine Ashes, Andrea Girnius, and Pablo Motta

Part IV Management

21 Hemodynamic Management, 494
Mirela Bojan and Philippe Pouard

22 Arrhythmias: Diagnosis and Management, 527
Santiago O. Valdes, Jeffrey J. Kim, and Wanda C. Miller-Hance

23 Airway and Ventilatory Management, 558
Loren D. Sacks, Gregory B. Hammer, and Stephen A. Stayer

24 Early Tracheal Extubation, Enhanced Recovery After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Regional Anesthesia and Postoperative Pain Management, 578
Alexander Mittnacht

25 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in the Patient with Congenital Heart Disease, 599
Javier J. Lasa, Daniel Stromberg, Sai S. Raju, and Timothy P. Welch

Part V Anesthesia for Specific Lesions

26 Anesthesia for Left-to-Right Shunt Lesions, 624
Scott G. Walker

27 Anesthesia for Left-sided Obstructive Lesions, 650
James P. Spaeth and Andreas W. Loepke

28 Anesthesia for Right-Sided Obstructive Lesions, 674
Michael L. Schmitz, Destiny F. Chau, R. Ryan Das, Lorraine L. Thompson, and Sana Ullah

29 Anesthesia for Transposition of the Great Arteries, 710
Valentine Woodham, Mariepi Manolis, Lucy Hepburn, and Angus McEwan

30 Anesthesia for the Patient with a Single Ventricle, 741
Laura Diaz-Berenstain, Rania K. Abbasi, Lori Q. Riegger, James M. Steven, Susan C. Nicolson, and Dean B. Andropoulos

31 Anesthesia for Miscellaneous Cardiac Lesions, 781
Ian McKenzie, Maria Markakis Zestos, Stephen A. Stayer, Edward Kaminski, Paul Davies, and Dean B. Andropoulos

32 Anesthesia for Cardiac and Pulmonary Transplantation, 832
Glyn D. Williams, Chandra Ramamoorthy, Anshuman Sharma, and Manchula Navratnam

33 Anesthesia for Pulmonary Hypertension, 869
Mark D. Twite and Robert H. Friesen

Part VI Anesthesia Outside the Cardiac Operating Room

34 Anesthesia for the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory, 890
Premal M. Trivedi, Philip Arnold, Aarti Shah, and Athar M. Qureshi

35 Anesthesia for Noncardiac Surgery and Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 934
Andres Bacigalupo Landa, Anthony Zapata, Stephen A. Stayer, and Erin A. Gottlieb

36 Cardiac Intensive Care, 958
Gary Dhillon, Elizabeth Herrup, Paula Holinski, Peter C. Laussen, V. Ben Sivarajan, Stephen J. Roth, and Justin C. Yeh

37 Mechanical Circulatory Support, 996
Stephen B. Horton, Adam Skinner, Andres Bacigalupo Landa, Iki Adachi, Stephen A. Stayer, and Pablo Motta

Appendix: Pediatric Cardiovascular Anesthesia Drug Sheet (September 2022), 1026
Lisa A. Caplan and Erin A. Gottlieb

Index, 1032