| Preface | p. xi |
| Introduction to Evolutionary Processes | p. 1 |
| Origins of Evolutionary Theory | p. 1 |
| Genotypes and Phenotypes | p. 5 |
| Mutations | p. 9 |
| Selection | p. 10 |
| Evolution | p. 13 |
| The Red Queen Hypothesis | p. 16 |
| The Emergence of Diversity | p. 17 |
| Evolutionary Extinction | p. 21 |
| Examples | p. 24 |
| Modeling Approaches | p. 43 |
| Overview | p. 43 |
| Population Genetics | p. 47 |
| Individual-based Evolutionary Models | p. 53 |
| Quantitative Genetics | p. 55 |
| Evolutionary Game Theory | p. 59 |
| Replicator Dynamics | p. 62 |
| Fitness Landscapes | p. 64 |
| Adaptive Dynamics | p. 67 |
| A Comparative Analysis | p. 70 |
| The Canonical Equation of Adaptive Dynamics | p. 74 |
| The Evolving Community | p. 74 |
| The Resident-Mutant Model | p. 76 |
| The Example of Resource-Consumer Communities | p. 79 |
| Does Invasion Imply Substitution? | p. 83 |
| The AD Canonical Equation | p. 88 |
| Evolutionary State Portraits | p. 95 |
| Evolutionary Branching | p. 99 |
| The Role of Bifurcation Analysis | p. 110 |
| What Should We Expect from the AD Canonical Equation | p. 116 |
| Evolutionary Branching and the Origin of Diversity | p. 119 |
| Introduction | p. 119 |
| A Market Model and Its AD Canonical Equation | p. 121 |
| A Simple Example of Technological Branching | p. 129 |
| Discussion and Conclusions | p. 135 |
| Multiple Attractors and Cyclic Evolutionary Regimes | p. 138 |
| Introduction | p. 138 |
| A Model of Resource-Consumer Coevolution | p. 139 |
| The Catalog of Evolutionary Scenarios | p. 144 |
| Discussion and Conclusions | p. 151 |
| Catastrophes of Evolutionary Regimes | p. 153 |
| Introduction | p. 153 |
| A Model for the Evolution of Cooperation | p. 154 |
| Catastrophic Disappearance of Evolutionary Attractors | p. 159 |
| Evolutionary Branching and the Origin of Cheaters | p. 166 |
| Discussion and Conclusions | p. 169 |
| Branching-Extinction Evolutionary Cycles | p. 172 |
| Introduction | p. 172 |
| A Model of Cannibalistic Demographic Interactions | p. 174 |
| Coevolution of Dwarfs and Giants | p. 177 |
| The Branching-Extinction Evolutionary Cycle | p. 182 |
| Discussion and Conclusions | p. 183 |
| Demographic Bistability and Evolutionary Reversals | p. 186 |
| Introduction | p. 186 |
| Biological Background | p. 188 |
| Asymmetric Competition and the Occurrence of Evolutionary Reversals | p. 189 |
| Slow-Fast Approximation of the AD Canonical Equation | p. 195 |
| Discussion and Conclusions | p. 200 |
| Slow-Fast Populations Dynamics and Evolutionary Ridges | p. 204 |
| Introduction | p. 204 |
| Biological Background | p. 207 |
| The AD Canonical Equation for General Demographic Attractors | p. 209 |
| Evolutionary Sliding and Pseudo-equilibria | p. 221 |
| Results and Discussion | p. 224 |
| Concluding Remarks | p. 229 |
| The First Example of Evolutionary Chaos | p. 231 |
| Introduction | p. 231 |
| A Tritrophic Food Chain Model and Its AD Canonical Equation | p. 233 |
| The Chaotic Evolutionary Attractor | p. 235 |
| Feigenbaum Cascade of Period-doubling Bifurcations | p. 238 |
| Discussion and Conclusions | p. 241 |
| Second-order Dynamical Systems and Their Bifurcations | p. 243 |
| Dynamical Systems and State Portraits | p. 243 |
| Structural Stability | p. 248 |
| Bifurcations as Collisions | p. 250 |
| Local Bifurcations | p. 252 |
| Global Bifurcations | p. 259 |
| Catastrophes, Hysteresis, and Cusp | p. 261 |
| Extinction Bifurcations | p. 265 |
| Numerical Methods and Software Packages | p. 267 |
| The Invasion Implies Substitution Theorem | p. 272 |
| The Probability of Escaping Accidental Extinction | p. 277 |
| The Branching Conditions | p. 281 |
| Bibliography | p. 287 |
| Index | p. 325 |
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