The importance of place in the shaping of modernist fiction has received considerable attention in recent years, though scholars have not yet explored the fundamental ways literary reimaginings of the city resisted, rejected, and revised the cultural and political destinies dictated by territorial nationality. World Views does this work, examining literary representations of spatial form within the contexts of the emerging disciplines of geography, geopolitics, and international relations and positing that modernism's experimental engagements with space intended to imagine alternatives to the new world order. The book's argument is grounded in analysis of two historical circumstances: (1) the widespread perception in the metropolitan West around 1900 that the age of global exploration was coming to an end; and (2) the extraordinary flowering of literature and culture during the same period that meditated upon the nature of geographical space, exploding the terra firma of nineteenth-century realism. Hegglund explores these twin developments through a series of productive pairings of nonfiction works with modernist and postcolonial fiction. Conrad's little-known essay on imperialism, "Geography and Some Explorers," is conjoined to his indictment of empire in Heart of Darkness. The relationship between the global and the local in Forster's Howard's End is examined in light of Patrick Geddes's landmark study, Cities in Evolution (1915). The connection of colonial territory and history in Ulysess is buttressed by readings from Michael Helgerson's Internal Colonialism. And the vexed issue of partition is explored using Amitav Ghosh's The Shadow Lands and Michael Schaeffer's Warpaths.
Industry Reviews
"Hegglund's methodological aims in World Views are as daring as his prose is lucid. His book undertakes 'to read literature as geography by other means' and, conversely, to read geographical texts as literary (or at least rhetorical) in their reliance on various symbols, tropes, and codes of representation. The result is a genuinely interdisciplinary book: a refreshing, readable, well-organized and nuanced contribution to the new global modernist
studies." --Rita Barnard, University of Pennsylvania
"In World Views, Jon Hegglund makes the audacious claim that in the modernist era the imagination became geographic in a new way. Ranging widely in the borderlands of modernist and postcolonial writing, and of geography and literature, this beautifully written book offers a sweeping reassessment of modernism's scale-bending experiments, and thus of modernism's take on all space. World Views brilliantly recasts the spatial geopolitics of
modernism." --Enda Duffy, University of California, Santa Barbara
"World Views is a superb book that provocatively intervenes into current debates on global modernisms. In a set of exciting studies of diverse writers such as James Joyce, E. M. Forster, Amitav Ghosh, and Jawaharlal Nehru, Hegglund produces a persuasive account of how we should read literary modernism as geography by other means. World Views sets a new spatial agenda for modernist studies and should be read by all interested in the field."
--Andrew Thacker, De Montfort University
"By charting a geographic turn beginning in early twentieth-century writing, World Views offers a fresh approach to understanding fiction from modernism to the present day. Hegglund provides a carefully historicized, bracingly argued account of the continents and regions, oceans and borders that abound in twentieth-century 'novels that work like maps.'" --John Marx, University of California