| Overview of Wireless Communications | p. 1 |
| Historical Perspective | p. 4 |
| Services | p. 5 |
| Spectrum and Management Issues | p. 8 |
| Technologies | p. 11 |
| Prognosis and Challenges | p. 12 |
| Summary | p. 14 |
| Problems | p. 14 |
| References | p. 15 |
| Macro-Characterization of Wireless Channels | p. 17 |
| Signal Transmission Over Mobile Radio Channels | p. 17 |
| Free Space Field | p. 22 |
| Plane Earth Propagation | p. 23 |
| Egli's Model for Path Loss Estimation | p. 27 |
| Propagation Beyond the Line of Sight | p. 28 |
| Terrain Definitions | p. 32 |
| Propagation Over Quasi-smooth Terrain | p. 35 |
| Propagation Loss Over Irregular Terrain | p. 39 |
| Propagation Considerations Towards Total Integration | p. 54 |
| Shadowing in Wireless Communications | p. 60 |
| Statistical Estimation of Area Coverage | p. 61 |
| Land Mobile Satellite Path Loss | p. 67 |
| Summary | p. 70 |
| Problems | p. 70 |
| References | p. 76 |
| Micro-Characterization of Wireless Channels | p. 83 |
| Channel Impulse Response | p. 84 |
| Doppler Spread and Coherence Time | p. 97 |
| Physically Motivated Radio Channel Models | p. 98 |
| Spectral Theory of Signal Reception | p. 106 |
| Envelope and Phase Correlation Functions | p. 110 |
| M-B and M-M Propagation Models | p. 128 |
| Wideband Channel Models | p. 130 |
| Channel Models for Simulations | p. 131 |
| Markovian Models for Digital Transmission | p. 134 |
| Summary | p. 139 |
| Problems | p. 140 |
| References | p. 144 |
| Signal Transmission Over Mobile Radio Channels | p. 149 |
| Frequency Modulation of Analog Signals | p. 151 |
| DSB-AM of Analog Signals | p. 168 |
| SSB-AM | p. 169 |
| Digital Transmission over Mobile Channels | p. 177 |
| Bandpass Digital Transmission Systems | p. 188 |
| Performance of M-ary Signalling | p. 196 |
| Performance Over Impaired Channels | p. 208 |
| Summary | p. 216 |
| Problems | p. 217 |
| References | p. 220 |
| Interference, Distortion and Noise | p. 225 |
| Interference and Frequency Reuse | p. 226 |
| Co-channel Interference and Outage | p. 227 |
| Signal Outage Analysis | p. 234 |
| Calculation of Reuse Distance | p. 239 |
| Intermodulation Interference | p. 241 |
| Near-to-Far-End Ratio Interference | p. 244 |
| Impact of Interference on Modulated System | p. 247 |
| Digital Transmission in Interference | p. 262 |
| Environmental Noise | p. 277 |
| Summary | p. 281 |
| Problems | p. 281 |
| References | p. 283 |
| Antennas for Mobile Radio Systems | p. 287 |
| Base Station Antennas | p. 288 |
| Advanced Base Station Antennas | p. 289 |
| Installation of Base Station Antennas | p. 290 |
| Antenna Combiners and Multicouplers | p. 292 |
| Antennas for Mobile Terminals | p. 293 |
| Reception with Directive Antennas | p. 299 |
| Antenna Polarization and Signal Characteristics | p. 301 |
| Effect of Antenna Pattern on Handoffs | p. 302 |
| Adaptive Antennas | p. 303 |
| Summary | p. 304 |
| References | p. 305 |
| Signal Processing in Wireless Communications | p. 307 |
| Basic Diversity Classification | p. 308 |
| Methods of Signal Recombination | p. 310 |
| Impact of Diversity on Signal Impairments | p. 332 |
| Diversity and Digital Transmission | p. 350 |
| Optimum Diversity Combining | p. 352 |
| Diversity Reception Systems | p. 358 |
| Macro-Diversity | p. 363 |
| Error Control in Mobile Communications | p. 366 |
| Equalization in Mobile Communications | p. 372 |
| Summary | p. 381 |
| Problems | p. 382 |
| References | p. 384 |
| Multiple Access Communications | p. 387 |
| Multiple Access Methods | p. 389 |
| Capacity of Forward Paging Channel | p. 389 |
| Random Channel Access | p. 395 |
| Performance of ALOHA and Slotted ALOHA Over Impaired Channels | p. 404 |
| Access Protocol Analyses for Finite Population-Finite Buffer Systems | p. 408 |
| Multiuser Transmission Techniques | p. 408 |
| Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) | p. 423 |
| Efficiencies and Capacities of Multiple Access Techniques | p. 424 |
| Summary | p. 437 |
| Problems | p. 438 |
| References | p. 441 |
| Mobile Wireless Systems and Services | p. 443 |
| Mobile Radio Systems and Services | p. 446 |
| Conventional mobile systems | p. 447 |
| Multichannel Trunked Systems | p. 447 |
| Cellular Mobile Telephone System | p. 450 |
| Battery Life Considerations | p. 453 |
| Summary | p. 454 |
| Problems | p. 455 |
| References | p. 456 |
| Wireless Data Systems | p. 457 |
| Packet Structure | p. 457 |
| Error Control | p. 459 |
| Paging Systems | p. 461 |
| Commercial Paging Systems | p. 465 |
| Packet Radio Systems | p. 469 |
| Packet Reservation Multiple Access | p. 471 |
| Packet Transmission Over Fading Mobile Wireless Channels | p. 473 |
| Packet Transmission Systems | p. 477 |
| Summary | p. 487 |
| Problems | p. 488 |
| References | p. 489 |
| Wireless Cellular System Design Principles | p. 493 |
| Cell Structure and Frequency Planning | p. 496 |
| Frequency Assignments | p. 498 |
| Cell Traffic and Channel Requirements | p. 510 |
| Control Architecture | p. 512 |
| Vehicle Location Techniques | p. 521 |
| Handoff Considerations | p. 527 |
| Power Control in CDMA | p. 535 |
| Base station and Subscriber's Equipment | p. 537 |
| Network Aspects of Cellular Systems | p. 540 |
| Software Considerations | p. 542 |
| Summary | p. 543 |
| Problems | p. 544 |
| References | p. 545 |
| Mobile Wireless Cellular Systems | p. 549 |
| First Generation Cellular System | p. 549 |
| The North American AMPS System | p. 550 |
| Call Processing | p. 556 |
| Nordic Mobile Telephone System | p. 563 |
| Other Analog Cellular Systems | p. 566 |
| Digital Cellular Systems | p. 567 |
| North American Second Generation Systems | p. 571 |
| System Description | p. 573 |
| GSM (European CEPT) System | p. 587 |
| Cellular Spread Spectrum System | p. 600 |
| Proposals on Low Power Wireless Systems | p. 637 |
| Summary | p. 639 |
| References | p. 640 |
| 3G Wireless Communication Systems | p. 643 |
| 2G to 3G Migration Paths | p. 646 |
| Third Generation Systems | p. 649 |
| W-CDMA System Design Concepts | p. 650 |
| Wideband Direct Sequence System (IMT-DS) | p. 652 |
| System Description for IMT-DS | p. 660 |
| IMT-TC (UTRA-TDD) | p. 678 |
| Multicarrier CDMA (IMT-MC) | p. 680 |
| IMT-SC (UWC-136) | p. 685 |
| IMT-FT (DECT) | p. 687 |
| Networking Aspect of 3G Systems | p. 689 |
| Intelligent Networks | p. 692 |
| Summary | p. 703 |
| References | p. 703 |
| Wireless Systems Beyond 3G | p. 705 |
| Services in Future Wireless Systems | p. 707 |
| Creating Spectrum Resources | p. 708 |
| Multiple Access Methods | p. 710 |
| Antenna Arrays | p. 712 |
| Time-Space Processing | p. 713 |
| Multiuser Detection | p. 715 |
| Interference Cancellation | p. 717 |
| Mobile Terminal or Personal Assistant | p. 721 |
| Software Radios | p. 722 |
| Network Aspects of Future Systems | p. 723 |
| Summary | p. 724 |
| References | p. 724 |
| Signal Envelope Characteristics | p. 727 |
| Signal Phase Characteristics | p. 733 |
| Reference | p. 735 |
| Random FM Characteristics | p. 737 |
| JTC Power Delay Profile Models | p. 739 |
| General Channel Model | p. 740 |
| Wide band Tapped Delay-Line Model | p. 741 |
| References | p. 745 |
| Index | p. 747 |
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