Why Torture Persists

History of Violence

By: Christopher J. Einolf

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Hardcover | 28 April 2026 | Edition Number 1

At a Glance

Hardcover
240 Pages

Dimensions(cm)
21.84 x 14.48 x 2.54

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$60.75

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Since antiquity, governments have used torture to gather information and determine guilt. But its track record is shaky, to say the least: thinkers from Aristotle to the present have observed that torture does not work, and thinkers from Foucault to Orwell have doubted that this is torture's true purpose. Guilty people can resist torture and remain silent, while innocent people can give in and tell their torturers what they want to hear. Why, then, do governments keep using it?

In this timely and compelling book, Chistopher J. Einolf recounts the history of torture from public trials in ancient Athens to the international scandal of Abu Ghraib. He details its brutal use in the persecution of the Templars, the Spanish Inquisition, and early modern witch hunts; describes its abolition in the 18th century; and tracks its alarming resurgence across the 20th and 21st centuries. In exposing torture's sordid past, Einolf also explores the social science of torture, supplementing a broad historical account with relevant insights from sociology, political science, and psychology. The distressing reality is that governments use torture as a tool of oppression: convinced that they are beset by traitors and enemies, those with power torture victims until they confirm their worst fears.

Chilling yet vital, Why Torture Persists is a call to face humanity's troubling weapons of political coercion and control head-on. Despite recounting a disturbing history, Why Torture Persists ultimately concludes with hope. It is only by understanding torture that we can learn how to prevent it.

Industry Reviews

"A vital contribution to the burgeoning scholarship on the logic of torture. Einolf turns the lens on the psychology of perpetrators, exposing a new sinister argument to explain why some governments feel compelled to torture. This is a provocative and important book."
Ron Hassner, author of Anatomy of Torture

"Why Torture Persists provides a comprehensive history of the practice of torture in various contexts and for a variety of purposes, and it tackles the great paradox of torture – why is it so commonly used if it doesn't 'work'? Einolf provides a deeply informed answer."
Lisa Hajjar, University of California, Santa Barbara

"As unlikely as this sounds, Why Torture Persists is a page turner, though a trigger warning is required. Brutal and eye-opening. A call to action: eradicate this beast."
Lisa Henry, Secretary General, International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims

"We've been waiting half a century for a book like this. Einolf offers a desperately needed overview of the now enormous social scientific research on torture, while advancing his own thesis on why this evil persists. Well researched and documented, this is an essential sourcebook for those unfamiliar (and a good reminder for the old pros)."
Darius Rejali, Reed College

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