| Preface | p. viii |
| Acknowledgements | p. x |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Ancient settlements | |
| Foreign rule | |
| Authority questioned | |
| Further reading | |
| Campanian volcanoes: in the beginning | p. 11 |
| Campania | |
| The Campi Flegrei volcanic field | |
| The growth of Somma-Vesuvius | |
| The eruptions of Somma-Vesuvius before 1631 | |
| Further Reading | |
| The Avellino eruption: a prelude to Pompeii | p. 29 |
| Two skeletons from the early Bronze Age | |
| An early Bronze Age village | |
| Calm after the Avellino eruption | |
| Somma-Vesuvius just before AD 79 | |
| Further reading | |
| The eruption in AD 79: the day of wrath | p. 39 |
| Roman Campania | |
| The Roman Empire in AD 79 | |
| The Pliny family | |
| The two letters of Pliny the Younger | |
| Damaging earthquakes | |
| Pompeii | |
| Herculaneum | |
| The southern flanks of Vesuvius: 24 August AD 79, morning | |
| Misenum: 24 August AD 79, noon; | |
| Rectina asks for help | |
| Enquiry and rescue: 24 August, afternoon | |
| Pompeii: 24 August, afternoon and evening | |
| Stabiae: 24 August, evening | |
| Herculaneum: 24-25 August | |
| Oplontis: 25 August | |
| Pompeii: 24-25 August: the day of wrath | |
| Stabiae: 25 August, dawn | |
| Misenum: 24-25 August | |
| Victims of the eruption | |
| Aftermath | |
| Aid | |
| Further reading | |
| From antiquity to the Renaissance: tall stories | p. 87 |
| Limitation of sources | |
| Eruptions from AD 79 until 685 | |
| More persistent activity, c. AD 787-1139 | |
| Dormant Vesuvius | |
| Further reading | |
| The eruption of Monte Nuovo: a new approach | p. 115 |
| An intellectual change | |
| Spanish rule | |
| Pozzuoli and Tripergole | |
| Warnings of an eruption | |
| The eruption begins: Sunday 29 September 1538 | |
| The effects of the eruption on Pozzuoli | |
| A calm interlude: Tuesday 1 October to Thursday 3 October | |
| Thursday afternoon, 3 October | |
| Marchesino explores: Friday 4 October | |
| Sunday 6 October | |
| The aftermath | |
| Further reading | |
| The eruption in 1631: the Counter Reformation | p. 135 |
| The wages of sin | |
| Vesuvius in 1631 | |
| Real, unrecognized and imaginary warnings from Vesuvius | |
| The eruption begins: Tuesday 16 December | |
| Exodus | |
| The viceroy acts: 16 December | |
| Flight from Torre del Greco | |
| The first religious procession, Tuesday, 16 December | |
| A drumroll | |
| The night of 16-17 December | |
| Pyroclastic flows: Wednesday 17 December | |
| The pyroclastic flows reach Torre del Greco | |
| Tsunamis | |
| The procession on Wednesday 17 December | |
| The processions on Thursday 18 December | |
| The floods at Nola: Thursday 18 December | |
| Rescue and recovery? | |
| Friday 19 December | |
| The waning phases of the eruption | |
| Refugees and sinners | |
| Results of the eruption | |
| Future generations | |
| Further reading | |
| The old cities rediscovered: antiquity protected | p. 173 |
| Old stones come to light | |
| Excavations begin | |
| Excavations at Pompeii | |
| The role of Giuseppe Fiorelli | |
| Further reading | |
| Hamilton and Vesuvius: volcano-watching | p. 185 |
| Questions of pedigree | |
| The envoy in Naples | |
| Trespassing on Vesuvian territory | |
| The eruption of 1766 | |
| The eruption of October 1767 | |
| The volcanoes of the Campi Flegrei and Etna | |
| Campi Phlegraei | |
| The eruption of 1779 | |
| The eruption of June 1794 | |
| Enter Nelson | |
| Hamilton as a volcanologist | |
| Further reading | |
| Vesuvius as a tourist attraction: the Grand Tour | p. 227 |
| Picturesque, sublime and classical | |
| The view of Vesuvius from Naples | |
| The trip to the foot of Vesuvius | |
| Old lavas | |
| Molten lavas | |
| The cone and its crater | |
| Descent | |
| Further reading | |
| Persistent activity 1822-1944: scientific scrutiny | p. 245 |
| The eruption of 1822 | |
| The eruption of 1872 | |
| Agitation 1875-1906 | |
| The eruption of 1906 | |
| The eruption of 1944 | |
| Further reading | |
| The Campi Flegrei: an eruption that failed | p. 279 |
| La Solfatara | |
| Bradyseismic movements | |
| Planning for the next eruption | |
| Further reading | |
| The future: the eruption to be avoided | p. 289 |
| The past is the key to the future | |
| Warning signs | |
| When will Vesuvius erupt again? | |
| What will be erupted? | |
| The contingency plan for Vesuvius | |
| Communications and public awareness | |
| The special problems of Campania | |
| Some counter-suggestions | |
| Relocation | |
| Further reading | |
| The two letters of Pliny the Younger to Tacitus about the eruption of AD 79 | p. 309 |
| Cassiodorus: Variae Epistolae, letter 50 | p. 314 |
| Glossary | p. 316 |
| Bibliography | p. 319 |
| Index | p. 331 |
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