| Conceptualising the notions of NGOs, participation and rural development | p. 1 |
| The notion of NGOs | p. 1 |
| NGOs and participatory development | p. 3 |
| Rural development | p. 9 |
| Rural development strategies and models in developing countries | p. 11 |
| Rural dynamics and poverty in Cameroon | p. 18 |
| Issues of rural development in north-western Cameroon | p. 21 |
| A harsh physical and natural environment | p. 22 |
| Relief and drainage as a development issue | p. 22 |
| Unfavourable soil, vegetation and climate for rural activities | p. 24 |
| The human milieu | p. 25 |
| A mixed blessing for rural development | p. 25 |
| A diversified local administration | p. 25 |
| A dominantly rural population | p. 26 |
| A weak economic base | p. 28 |
| Insufficient social infrastructure | p. 30 |
| Improvements of the agricultural sector in the region | p. 33 |
| Working conditions of agricultural operators | p. 35 |
| Addressing the question of agricultural land | p. 36 |
| Strengthening grassroots institutions for agricultural development | p. 37 |
| Efforts of SAILD in institutional strengthening of farmer groups in the North-western Cameroon | p. 38 |
| Activities of SAILD | p. 38 |
| Strengthening NOWEFOR as a farmer organisation | p. 40 |
| SAILD and grassroots organisations in Mezam division | p. 41 |
| Impact of SAILD activities on BUSSUG | p. 41 |
| NGOs and the development of livestock farming | p. 43 |
| Contribution of HPI and SLF to livestock development | p. 44 |
| The provision of rural infrastructure and services | p. 51 |
| Involvement of the state in rural development in the region | p. 52 |
| Putting rural development in the national development agenda | p. 52 |
| Farmers' motivation | p. 53 |
| Provision of agricultural infrastructure | p. 54 |
| Provision of inputs and credit | p. 55 |
| Cooperative societies as another agent of rural development | p. 55 |
| Provision of rural infrastructure and services | p. 56 |
| HELVETAS and rural development | p. 57 |
| HELVETAS in Cameroon | p. 57 |
| Development objectives of HELVETAS Cameroon | p. 58 |
| The provision of rural pipe-borne water in the region | p. 59 |
| The realization of village pipe-borne water schemes | p. 60 |
| Management of water catchments for the sustainability of village water supply schemes | p. 63 |
| The protection of the Bambui watershed | p. 64 |
| The contribution of SNV in the development of agro-rural infrastructure in Ngie Sub Division | p. 66 |
| The creation of the Teze Ngie oil Mill | p. 68 |
| SNV and the creation of rural roads | p. 69 |
| Provision of basic services to rural areas | p. 71 |
| Efforts at ensuring environmental protection | p. 75 |
| Human forces of environmental degradation in the region | p. 77 |
| Population growth | p. 78 |
| Agricultural development | p. 79 |
| Efforts towards environmental protection | p. 81 |
| NOWEBA and modern bee farming in North-western Cameroon | p. 82 |
| The supply of the Kenya top bar (KTB) for North West Bee farmer's projects | p. 83 |
| The production of the Kenya top bar hive (KTB) for North West Bee farmers by NOWEBA | p. 84 |
| Bird life international in the management of natural resources and environmental degradation in Kilum/Ijim forest areas | p. 85 |
| Factors responsible for forest and natural resource degradation in Kilum/Ijim | p. 86 |
| Demographic pressure on the Kilum/Ijim forest | p. 89 |
| The search for agricultural and grazing land | p. 91 |
| Income-generating and Other Activities from the Forest | p. 91 |
| Other agents of deforestation of the Kilum/Ijim forest | p. 93 |
| The involvement of bird life international in the management of the Kilum/Ijim forest | p. 96 |
| Brief history of bird life international | p. 96 |
| Management of the Kilum/Ijim mountain forests | p. 96 |
| Objectives of the Kilum/Ijim mountain forest project | p. 97 |
| The Kilum/Ijim mountain forest project as a contribution to rural development | p. 102 |
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