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Three-Dimensional Flows
By: Maria Jose Pacifico, Vitor Araujo
Hardcover | 17 June 2010 | Edition Number 3
At a Glance
380 Pages
24.5 x 16.4 x 3.1
Hardcover
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In this book, the authors present the elements of a general theory for flows on three-dimensional compact boundaryless manifolds, encompassing flows with equilibria accumulated by regular orbits.
The book aims to provide a global perspective of this theory and make it easier for the reader to digest the growing literature on this subject. This is not the first book on the subject of dynamical systems, but there are distinct aspects which together make this book unique.
Firstly, this book treats mostly continuous time dynamical systems, instead of its discrete counterpart, exhaustively treated in some other texts. Secondly, this book treats all the subjects from a mathematical perspective with proofs of most of the results included. Thirdly, this book is meant to be an advanced graduate textbook and not just a reference book or monograph on the subject. This aspect is reflected in the way the cover material is presented, with careful and complete proofs, and precise references to topics in the book.
Industry Reviews
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Organization of the Text | p. 3 |
| Preliminary Definitions and Results | p. 5 |
| Fundamental Notions and Definitions | p. 6 |
| Critical Elements, Non-wandering Points, Stable and Unstable Sets | p. 6 |
| Limit Sets, Transitivity, Attractors and Repellers | p. 6 |
| Hyperbolic Critical Elements | p. 10 |
| Topological Equivalence, Structural Stability | p. 10 |
| Low Dimensional Flow Versus Chaotic Behavior | p. 11 |
| One-Dimensional Flows | p. 11 |
| Two-Dimensional Flows | p. 12 |
| Three Dimensional Chaotic Attractors | p. 14 |
| Hyperbolic Flows | p. 16 |
| Hyperbolic Sets and Singularities | p. 18 |
| Examples of Hyperbolic Sets and Axiom A Flows | p. 18 |
| Expansiveness and Sensitive Dependence on Initial Conditions | p. 21 |
| Chaotic Systems | p. 22 |
| Expansive Systems | p. 24 |
| Basic Tools | p. 27 |
| The Tubular Flow Theorem | p. 27 |
| Transverse Sections and the Poincaré Return Map | p. 28 |
| The Hartman-Grobman Theorem on Local Linearization | p. 28 |
| The (Strong) Inclination Lemma (or -Lemma) | p. 29 |
| Homoclinic Classes, Transitiveness and Denseness of Periodic Orbits | p. 30 |
| The Closing Lemma | p. 31 |
| The Connecting Lemma | p. 31 |
| The Ergodic Closing Lemma | p. 33 |
| A Perturbation Lemma for Flows | p. 34 |
| Generic Vector Fields and Lyapunov Stability | p. 35 |
| The Linear Poincaré Flow | p. 37 |
| Hyperbolic Splitting for the Linear Poincaré Flow | p. 37 |
| Dominated Splitting for the Linear Poincaré Flow | p. 39 |
| Incompressible Flows, Hyperbolicity and Dominated Splitting | p. 43 |
| Ergodic Theory | p. 44 |
| Physical or SRB Measures | p. 45 |
| Gibbs Measures Versus SRB Measures | p. 47 |
| Stability Conjectures | p. 53 |
| Singular Cycles and Robust Singular Attractors | p. 55 |
| Singular Horseshoe | p. 56 |
| A Singular Horseshoe Map | p. 56 |
| A Singular Cycle with a Singular Horseshoe First Return Map | p. 59 |
| The Singular Horseshoe Is a Partially Hyperbolic Set with Volume Expanding Central Direction | p. 65 |
| Bifurcations of Saddle-Connections | p. 68 |
| Saddle-Connection with Real Eigenvalues | p. 68 |
| Inclination Flip and Orbit Flip | p. 69 |
| Saddle-Focus Connection and Shil'nikov Bifurcations | p. 71 |
| Lorenz Attractor and Geometric Models | p. 73 |
| Properties of the Lorenz System of Equations | p. 74 |
| The Geometric Model | p. 77 |
| The Geometric Lorenz Attractor Is a Partially Hyperbolic Set with Volume Expanding Central Direction | p. 83 |
| Existence and Robustness of Invariant Stable Foliation | p. 84 |
| Robustness of the Geometric Lorenz Attractors | p. 93 |
| The Geometric Lorenz Attractor Is a Homoclinic Class | p. 96 |
| Robustness on the Whole Ambient Space | p. 99 |
| No Equilibria Surrounded by Regular Orbits with Dominated Splitting | p. 100 |
| Homogeneous Flows and Dominated Splitting | p. 103 |
| Dominated Splitting over the Periodic Orbits | p. 103 |
| Dominated Splitting over Regular Orbits from the Periodic Ones | p. 105 |
| Bounded Angles on the Splitting over Hyperbolic Periodic Orbits | p. 106 |
| Dominated Splitting for the Linear Poincaré Flow Along Regular Orbits | p. 109 |
| Uniform Hyperbolicity for the Linear Poincaré Flow | p. 113 |
| Subadditive Functions of the Orbits of a Flow and Exponential Growth | p. 114 |
| Uniform Hyperbolicity for the Linear Poincaré Flow on the Whole Manifold | p. 120 |
| Robust Transitivity and Singular-Hyperbolicity | p. 123 |
| Definitions and Statement of Results | p. 124 |
| Equilibria of Robust Attractors Are Lorenz-Like | p. 126 |
| Robust Attractors Are Singular-Hyperbolic | p. 127 |
| Brief Sketch of the Proofs | p. 128 |
| Higher Dimensional Analogues | p. 129 |
| Singular-Attractor with Arbitrary Number of Expanding Directions | p. 129 |
| The Notion of Sectionally Expanding Sets | p. 130 |
| Homogeneous Flows and Sectionally Expanding Attractors | p. 130 |
| Attractors and Isolated Sets for C1 Flows | p. 130 |
| Proof of Sufficient Conditions to Obtain Attractors | p. 132 |
| Robust Singular Transitivity Implies Attractors or Repellers | p. 135 |
| Attractors and Singular-Hyperbolicity | p. 142 |
| Uniformly Dominated Splitting over the Periodic Orbits | p. 144 |
| Dominated Splitting over a Robust Attractor | p. 346 |
| Robust Attractors Are Singular-Hyperbolic | p. 147 |
| Flow-Boxes Near Equilibria | p. 150 |
| Uniformly Bounded Angle Between Stable and Center-Unstable Directions on Periodic Orbits | p. 151 |
| Singular-Hyperbolicity and Robustness | p. 163 |
| Cross-Sections and Poincaré Maps | p. 168 |
| Stable Foliations on Cross-Sections | p. 169 |
| Hyperbolicity of Poincaré Maps | p. 171 |
| Adapted Cross-Sections | p. 175 |
| Global Poincaré Return Map | p. 180 |
| The One-Dimensional Piecewise Expanding Map | p. 184 |
| Denseness of Periodic Orbits and the One-Dimensional Map | p. 184 |
| Crossing Strips and the One-Dimensional Map | p. 187 |
| Homoclinic Class | p. 188 |
| Sufficient Conditions for Robustness | p. 189 |
| Denseness of Periodic Orbits and Transitivity with a Unique Singularity | p. 190 |
| Unstable Manifolds of Periodic Orbits Inside Singular-Hyperbolic Attractors | p. 198 |
| Expansiveness and Physical Measure | p. 203 |
| Statements of the Results and Overview of the Arguments | p. 203 |
| Robust Sensitiveness | p. 204 |
| Existence and Uniqueness of a Physical Measure | p. 206 |
| Expansiveness | p. 208 |
| Proof of Expansiveness | p. 208 |
| Infinitely Many Coupled Returns | p. 211 |
| Semi-global Poincaré Map | p. 212 |
| A Tube-Like Domain Without Singularities | p. 213 |
| Every Orbit Leaves the Tube | p. 215 |
| The Poincaré Map Is Well-Defined on j | p. 216 |
| Expansiveness of the Poincaré Map | p. 218 |
| Singular-Hyperbolicity and Chaotic Behavior | p. 218 |
| Non-uniform Hyperbolicity | p. 220 |
| The Starting Point | p. 220 |
| The Hölder Property of the Projection | p. 221 |
| Integrability of the Global Return Time | p. 223 |
| Suspending Invariant Measures | p. 225 |
| Physical Measure for the Global Poincaré Map | p. 228 |
| Suspension Flow from the Poincaré Map | p. 229 |
| Physical Measures for the Suspension | p. 234 |
| Physical Measure for the Flow | p. 234 |
| Hyperbolicity of the Physical Measure | p. 235 |
| Absolutely Continuous Disintegration of the Physical Measure | p. 236 |
| Constructing the Disintegration | p. 239 |
| The Support Covers the Whole Attractor | p. 247 |
| Singular-Hyperbolicity and Volume | p. 249 |
| Dominated Decomposition and Zero Volume | p. 249 |
| Dominated Splitting and Regularity | p. 250 |
| Uniform Hyperbolicity | p. 256 |
| Singular-Hyperbolicity and Zero Volume | p. 257 |
| Partial Hyperbolicity and Zero Volume on C1+ Flows | p. 258 |
| Positive Volume Versus Transitive Anosov Flows | p. 262 |
| Zero-Volume for C1 Generic Singular-Hyperbolic Attractors | p. 265 |
| Extension to Sectionally Expanding Attractors in Higher Dimensions | p. 266 |
| Global Dynamics of Generic 3-Flows | p. 269 |
| Spectral Decomposition | p. 272 |
| A Dichotomy for C1 Generic 3-Flows | p. 276 |
| Some Consequences of the Generic Dichotomy | p. 276 |
| Generic 3-Flows, Lyapunov Stability and Singular-Hyperbolicity | p. 278 |
| C1 Generic Incompressible Flows | p. 283 |
| Conservative Tubular Flow Theorem | p. 284 |
| Realizable Linear Flows | p. 286 |
| Blending Oseledets Directions Along an Orbit Segment | p. 295 |
| Lowering the Norm: Local Procedure | p. 297 |
| Lowering the Norm: Global Procedure | p. 301 |
| Proof of the Dichotomy with Singularities (Theorem 9.4) | p. 305 |
| Related Results and Recent Developments | p. 309 |
| More on Singular-Hyperbolicity | p. 309 |
| Topological Dynamics | p. 309 |
| Attractors that Resemble the Lorenz Attractor | p. 311 |
| Unfolding of Singular Cycles | p. 312 |
| Contracting Lorenz-Like Attractors | p. 312 |
| Unfolding of Singular Cycles | p. 314 |
| Dimension Theory, Ergodic and Statistical Properties | p. 314 |
| Large Deviations for the Lorenz Flow | p. 315 |
| Central Limit Theorem for the Lorenz Flow | p. 316 |
| Decay of Correlations | p. 317 |
| Decay of Correlations for the Return Map and Quantitative Recurrence on the Geometric Lorenz Flow | p. 318 |
| Non-mixing Flows and Slow Decay of Correlations | p. 319 |
| Decay of Correlations for Flows | p. 320 |
| Thermodynamical Formalism | p. 321 |
| Generic Conservative Flows in Dimension 3 | p. 322 |
| Lyapunov Stability on Generic Vector Fields | p. 325 |
| A Perturbation Lemma for Flows | p. 331 |
| Robustness of Dominated Decomposition | p. 337 |
| References | p. 343 |
| Index | p. 355 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9783642114137
ISBN-10: 364211413X
Series: Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. 3. Folge / A Series of Modern Surveys in Mathematics
Published: 17th June 2010
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number of Pages: 380
Audience: Professional and Scholarly
Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.
Country of Publication: GB
Edition Number: 3
Dimensions (cm): 24.5 x 16.4 x 3.1
Weight (kg): 0.66
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