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Sorensen explores what thought experiments are, how they work, and what their virtues and vices are. In his view, philosophy differs from science in degree, but not in kind. For this reason, he claims, it is possible to understand philosophical thought experiments by concentrating on their resemblance to scientific relatives. Sorensen assesses the hazards of thought experiments and grants that there are interesting ways in which the method leads us astray, but attacks most scepticism about thought experiments as arbitrary. He maintains that they should be used--as they generally are--as part of a diversified portfolio of techniques, creating a network of cross-checks that make for impressive reliability.
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| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Our Most Curious Device | p. 3 |
| The Instrument of Choice | p. 7 |
| Scientific Thought Experiments | p. 8 |
| The Bridge to Philosophical Thought Experiments | p. 11 |
| Analytic Philosophy's Commitment to Thought Experiment | p. 15 |
| Scepticism About Thought Experiments | p. 21 |
| Introspection on the Sly? | p. 21 |
| The Internal Horizon | p. 21 |
| Complaints About Introspection | p. 22 |
| The Parallel Plight of Thought Experiments | p. 26 |
| A Repackaged Appeal to Ordinary Language? | p. 41 |
| How the Appeal to Ordinary Language Is Supposed to Work | p. 42 |
| Strong Scepticism About the Appeal to Ordinary Language | p. 42 |
| Moderate Scepticism About the Appeal to Ordinary Language | p. 43 |
| Semantic Descent to Thought Experiments | p. 45 |
| Thought Experiments and the Dilemma of Informativeness | p. 46 |
| Mach and Inner Cognitive Africa | p. 51 |
| Instinctive Knowledge | p. 51 |
| The Continuum of Cognitive Bargain Hunters | p. 58 |
| Mach's Response to the Problem of Informativeness | p. 61 |
| Appraisal of Mach | p. 63 |
| What Mach Got Right | p. 63 |
| What Mach Got Wrong | p. 67 |
| The Wonder of Armchair Inquiry | p. 76 |
| The Pseudoanomaly | p. 76 |
| Modal Gap Illusions | p. 77 |
| How Thought Experiments Yield Modal Conclusions | p. 79 |
| Positive Theories of Armchair Inquiry | p. 88 |
| The Recollection Model | p. 88 |
| The Transformation Model | p. 92 |
| The Homuncular Model | p. 95 |
| The Rearrangement Model | p. 99 |
| The Cleansing Model | p. 104 |
| How Thought Experiment Corrects Imbalances | p. 104 |
| Theoretical and Practical Irrationality | p. 106 |
| An Eclectic View of the Mechanics of Thought Experiment | p. 109 |
| Kuhntradictions | p. 111 |
| Kuhn on the Received Opinion | p. 111 |
| Misfits | p. 112 |
| The Left Hand of Logic | p. 114 |
| Truth or Dare? | p. 116 |
| The Incoherence of Incoherent Concepts | p. 116 |
| Violation of Logical Conservatism | p. 119 |
| Reconstruction of Kuhn's Error | p. 122 |
| The Guts of Paradox | p. 122 |
| Conflationary Factors | p. 123 |
| The Phenomenology of Inconsistency | p. 127 |
| Counteranalysis of Kuhn's Cases | p. 128 |
| Taxonomic Prospects | p. 130 |
| The Logical Structure of Thought Experiment | p. 132 |
| Attributing Thought Experiments | p. 132 |
| Thought Experiments as Alethic Refuters | p. 135 |
| Necessity Refuters | p. 135 |
| The Five Responses to the Quintet | p. 136 |
| Summary of Necessity Refuters | p. 152 |
| Possibility Refuters | p. 153 |
| Summary of Possibility Refuters | p. 159 |
| The Identity Conditions for Thought Experiments | p. 160 |
| An Extension to Ordinary Experiments | p. 164 |
| The Big Picture | p. 165 |
| Conflict Vagueness and Precisification | p. 167 |
| General Features of Vagueness | p. 167 |
| Dueling Definitions | p. 168 |
| The Psychology of Conflict Vagueness | p. 168 |
| How Conflict Vagueness Creates the Mirage of Local Incoherence | p. 170 |
| Extensional Conflict Vagueness | p. 171 |
| Intensional Conflict Vagueness | p. 172 |
| Application of the Quintet Schema | p. 174 |
| Conceptual Reform | p. 175 |
| Eliminative Reactions to Conflict Vagueness | p. 180 |
| Tolerating the Vagueness | p. 180 |
| Extending the Analysis | p. 181 |
| Sunder, Enlighten! | p. 184 |
| The Evolution of Thought Experiment | p. 186 |
| 'Experiment' Defined | p. 186 |
| Stereotypical Features of Experiment | p. 186 |
| A Cognitive Aim Is Essential to Experiment | p. 189 |
| Execution Is an Optional Part of Experiment | p. 190 |
| The Progression from Experiment to Thought Experiment | p. 192 |
| Classifying Thought Experiments by Grounds for Inaction | p. 197 |
| Unimprovables | p. 197 |
| Unaffordables | p. 199 |
| Impossibles | p. 200 |
| The Immigration of the Supposition Operator | p. 202 |
| A Definition of 'Thought Experiment' | p. 205 |
| The Selectivity of the Definition | p. 206 |
| Stereotypical Features of Thought Experiments | p. 208 |
| Verbal Disputes over 'Thought Experiment' | p. 210 |
| Five Theses Recapitulated | p. 212 |
| Are Thought Experiments Experiments? | p. 216 |
| Systematically Misleading Expressions | p. 216 |
| Comparisons with Lookalikes | p. 218 |
| Imaginary Experiments | p. 218 |
| Fictional Experiments | p. 222 |
| Mythical Experiments | p. 224 |
| Models, Simulations, Reenactments | p. 225 |
| The Analogy with Ordinary Experiments | p. 228 |
| The Taxonomic Point of the Analogy | p. 229 |
| Points of Resemblance | p. 230 |
| Points of Difference | p. 241 |
| Bogus Points of Difference | p. 248 |
| A Lopsided Tally | p. 250 |
| Fallacies and Antifallacies | p. 252 |
| The Biological Baseline | p. 252 |
| Myths and Abuses | p. 254 |
| Fallacious Thought Experiments | p. 256 |
| Missupposition | p. 257 |
| Perspectival Illusions | p. 259 |
| Framing Effects | p. 261 |
| Biases of Thought Experiment | p. 261 |
| Jumping the If/Ought Gap | p. 269 |
| Overweighting Negative Thought Experiments | p. 271 |
| The Additive Fallacy | p. 272 |
| The Blindspot Fallacy | p. 273 |
| Antifallacies | p. 274 |
| General Characterization of Antifallacies | p. 274 |
| The Far Out Antifallacy | p. 277 |
| Strangeness In, Strangeness Out? | p. 284 |
| The Voyeur Antifallacy | p. 285 |
| The Kabuki Antifallacy | p. 286 |
| A Parting Comparison | p. 288 |
| Notes | p. 291 |
| Select Bibliography | p. 307 |
| Subject Index | p. 311 |
| Name Index | p. 315 |
| Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780195129137
ISBN-10: 019512913X
Published: 1st December 1998
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number of Pages: 332
Audience: Professional and Scholarly
Publisher: Oxford University Press USA
Country of Publication: GB
Dimensions (cm): 22.86 x 15.24 x 1.88
Weight (kg): 0.47
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