Joseph Addison was a distinguished 18th century English poet, author, playwright, politician and classical scholar. He is recognised as one of the finest periodical essayists, who along with his friend, Richard Steele founded the daily journal, 'The Spectator'. 'The Spectator' became a popular and well-read publication of that time. He contributed over 274 essays for 'The Spectator' and also wrote essays for the publication, 'The Tatler'. He wrote the legendary play, 'Cato, a Tragedy', which is believed to be the literary inspiration behind the American Revolution. He has also authored, 'Account Of The Greatest English Poets','The Campaign', 'Dialogue on Medals' and the unsuccessful opera libretto 'Rosamund'. He served as the Under-Secretary of State, Commissioner of Appeals in the government of the 1st Earl of Halifax, Member of Parliament, secretary to the new Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, Lord Wharton and as the Secretary of State for the Southern Department. He was known for his magnanimous character and cool personality.
