| Introduction | p. 1 |
| The historical debate | p. 1 |
| The Jewish experience | p. 2 |
| Notes and references | p. 3 |
| Anti-Semitism in European and German history | p. 4 |
| The religious dimension | p. 4 |
| The Enlightenment | p. 5 |
| State-sponsored anti-Semitism | p. 5 |
| German anti-Semitism | p. 6 |
| Hitler's anti-Semitism | p. 9 |
| Document case study | p. 13 |
| Notes and references | p. 14 |
| Anti-Semitism and the rise of the Nazi Party | p. 15 |
| The rise of the racist right | p. 15 |
| German politics, 1919-24 | p. 16 |
| Hitler's 'beerhall Putsch' | p. 16 |
| The writing of Mein Kampf | p. 17 |
| The lean years | p. 18 |
| The Nazi achievement of power | p. 19 |
| Document case study | p. 20 |
| Notes and references | p. 21 |
| The Nazi persecution of the Jews in Germany | p. 22 |
| Hitler in power: the Jewish response | p. 22 |
| The shop boycott | p. 23 |
| The legal assault | p. 23 |
| The emigration option | p. 24 |
| The Nuremberg Laws | p. 26 |
| The Austrian model | p. 28 |
| One Jew's experience | p. 29 |
| Document case study | p. 30 |
| Notes and references | p. 31 |
| The coming of the Holocaust, 1938-41 | p. 32 |
| Kristallnacht | p. 32 |
| The historical debate | p. 35 |
| The emigration option | p. 36 |
| Hitler's speech of 30 January 1939 | p. 38 |
| The decision for genocide | p. 39 |
| A war of revenge | p. 40 |
| The road to the death camps | p. 41 |
| The Wannsee Conference | p. 42 |
| Conclusion | p. 43 |
| Document case study | p. 44 |
| Notes and references | p. 46 |
| The killing machine | p. 47 |
| The death camps | p. 47 |
| The problem of resistance | p. 52 |
| Jewish culture | p. 55 |
| The Hungarian Jews | p. 56 |
| Conclusion | p. 56 |
| Document case study | p. 57 |
| Notes and references | p. 58 |
| The foreign reaction to the Holocaust | p. 59 |
| The foreign reaction to the Nazi accession to power | p. 59 |
| When the Allies knew | p. 61 |
| The Vatican | p. 63 |
| The Protestant churches | p. 64 |
| War crimes | p. 64 |
| The Hungarian Jews | p. 65 |
| Conclusion | p. 66 |
| Document case study | p. 67 |
| Notes and references | p. 68 |
| The Holocaust deniers | p. 69 |
| Holocaust denial in the United States | p. 69 |
| Holocaust denial in Europe | p. 71 |
| The significance of the Holocaust denial | p. 72 |
| Document case study | p. 72 |
| Notes and references | p. 74 |
| East and west: collaboration and the Holocaust experience | p. 75 |
| The experience of Jews in western Europe | p. 75 |
| Yugoslavia | p. 76 |
| Collaboration with the Nazis | p. 76 |
| Central and eastern Europe | p. 78 |
| Document case study | p. 81 |
| Notes and references | p. 82 |
| The legacy of the Holocaust | p. 83 |
| Crime and punishment | p. 83 |
| De-Nazification | p. 85 |
| Compensation | p. 86 |
| Israel and the Holocaust | p. 87 |
| The non-Jewish world and the Holocaust | p. 90 |
| The Holocaust in memory | p. 91 |
| Notes and references | p. 92 |
| Select bibliography | p. 93 |
| Chronology | p. 95 |
| Index | p. 100 |
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