| Distribution and Observational Properties of the ISM (With 72 figures) Chapters 5 and 6 are co-authored, respectively | |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Some Qualifying Remarks | p. 1 |
| Some Suggested General References on Various Aspects of Galactic Structure | p. 2 |
| References | p. 4 |
| Observations of HI and Other Tracers of the Low-Latitude Morphology of the Interstellar Medium in Our Galaxy | p. 5 |
| Observations of Pervasive, Heavily Blended HI Emission from the Low-Latitude Galactic Gas Layer | p. 5 |
| Observations of CO and Other Tracers of the Gas Layer Morphology | p. 15 |
| Global Optical-Depth Effects and the Interpretation of Measured HI Intensities | p. 20 |
| Interpretation of the HI Integrated Emission and the Maximum Brightness Observed: Is the Low- | |
| Small-Scale Structure in Heavily-Blended Low- | |
| References | p. 34 |
| Galactic Rotation and the Constants Specifying the Kinematic and Lin ear Scales of the Milky Way; Line-Broadening Mechanisms Determining Profile Shapes at Low Latitudes | p. 36 |
| Introduction; Galactic Rotation | p. 36 |
| The Distance of the Sun from the Galactic Center, R0 | p. 38 |
| The Galactic Circular-Velocity Rotation Curve Evaluated at R<R0; the Value of ¿(R) at R0, ¿0 | p. 39 |
| The Galactic Circular-Velocity Rotation Curve Evaluated at R>R0 | p. 42 |
| Line-Broadening Mechanisms Other than Simple Circular Galactic Rotation | p. 43 |
| Considerations Regarding the Velocity-to-Distance Transformation | p. 52 |
| References | p. 57 |
| Global Structural Distribution of Low-Latitude Tracers of the Inner Galaxy | p. 59 |
| Mapping Limitations Imposed by Our Embedded Perspective | p. 59 |
| Longitudinal Distributions of Low- | |
| Radial Distributions Characterizing the Population I Layer | p. 66 |
| Vertical Thickness and Degree of Flatness of the Inner-Galaxy Gas and Dust Layer | p. 72 |
| References | p. 77 |
| Comparative Global Properties of Interstellar Dust and Gas in the Galaxy | p. 79 |
| Introduction | p. 79 |
| Correlation Between HI and 100-µm Intensities | p. 81 |
| Radial Unfolding | p. 85 |
| Morphological Properties | p. 87 |
| Concluding Remarks | p. 96 |
| References | p. 98 |
| Kinematics and Distribution of Neutral Interstellar Gas in the Galactic Bulge Region | p. 100 |
| Use of the Terminal-Velocity Measure to Determine the Inner-Galaxy Rotation Curve | p. 100 |
| The Role of Absorption in Determining the Paucity of HI Emission in the l>0°,v <0kms-1 Quadrant at b $$$ 0° | p. 105 |
| The Tilted Nature of the Inner-Galaxy Gas Distribution | p. 111 |
| Modelling Some Aspects of the Kinematics and Distribution of the Gas Layer in the Bulge | p. 114 |
| Some Brief Remarks on the Form of the Potential Dominating the Motions in the Bulge Region, and on the Situation in M31 | p. 122 |
| References | p. 124 |
| The Warped and Flaring Layer of Atomic and Molecular Gas in the Outer Galaxy | p. 126 |
| Introduction; the Shape of the Outer Galactic Disk | p. 126 |
| The Shape of the Warped and Flaring HI Layer Extending to the Far Outer Galaxy | p. 128 |
| Comments Regarding the Apparent Lopsidedness of the Outer Galaxy | p. 140 |
| The Shape of the Molecular-Cloud Ensemble in the Outer Galaxy | p. 142 |
| Warps in the Two Nearby Galaxies M31 and M33 | p. 149 |
| References | p. 153 |
| Large Scale Dynamics of the Interstellar Medium (With 12 figures) | |
| Introduction | p. 157 |
| References | p. 158 |
| Basic State of the Interstellar Gas | p. 159 |
| Giant Clouds | p. 159 |
| Giant Holes | p. 164 |
| Hierarchical Structure | p. 167 |
| Gas Motions | p. 170 |
| Magnetism | p. 172 |
| References | p. 173 |
| Large Scale Heating and Cooling | p. 178 |
| Energy Sources | p. 178 |
| Energy Dissipation | p. 181 |
| Magnetic Diffusion | p. 187 |
| References | p. 189 |
| Explosions | p. 191 |
| Nonlinear Waves and Shock Fronts | p. 191 |
| Discontinuous Fronts | p. 194 |
| Continuous Magnetic Pressure Fronts | p. 208 |
| Common Explosions | p. 211 |
| Supershells and Chimneys | p. 217 |
| Bowshocks and Jets | p. 219 |
| References | p. 220 |
| Gas Flow in Spiral Density Waves | p. 224 |
| An Introduction to Stellar Density Waves | p. 224 |
| Gas Flow in Stellar Density Waves | p. 231 |
| References | p. 245 |
| Gas Instabilities | p. 248 |
| Thermal Instability | p. 248 |
| Gravitational Instability | p. 251 |
| Instabilities in Galactic Disks | p. 252 |
| Two Fluid Gravitational Instabilities | p. 256 |
| Instabilities in Galactic Spiral Shocks | p. 257 |
| Collapse of Ellipsoids | p. 260 |
| References | p. 262 |
| Global Star Formation | p. 264 |
| The Star Formation Rate and Surface Density Threshold | p. 264 |
| Exponential Disks in Galaxies | p. 267 |
| A Universal Galaxy Rotation Curve | p. 269 |
| Star Formation and Spiral Density Waves | p. 269 |
| Starburst Galaxies | p. 272 |
| References | p. 273 |
| Physics and Chemistry of Molecular Clouds (With 34 figures) | |
| Introduction | p. 275 |
| Tools of Infrared and Radio Astronomy | p. 277 |
| Summary of Infrared/Radio Spectroscopy | p. 277 |
| Radiative Transport and Excitation | p. 287 |
| Estimates of Cloud Column Densities and Masses | p. 308 |
| Measuring Temperature and Density | p. 313 |
| References | p. 317 |
| Heating and Cooling Processes | p. 319 |
| Photon Dominated/Photodissociation Regions | p. 320 |
| Shocks in Dense Interstellar Clouds | p. 325 |
| Heating by Energetic Particles | p. 331 |
| Heating by Ambipolar Diffusion | p. 333 |
| References | p. 335 |
| Interstellar Chemistry | p. 337 |
| Chemistry of the Gas | p. 337 |
| Composition of Dust Grains | p. 343 |
| References | p. 346 |
| Structure and Dynamics of Molecular Clouds | p. 349 |
| The Spatial Structure of Molecular Clouds | p. 349 |
| Energy Balance of Molecular Clouds | p. 353 |
| An Example of a Star Forming Cloud: Orion | p. 356 |
| The Orion-KL Star Forming Core | p. 361 |
| Outflows in Star Forming Regions | p. 367 |
| References | p. 367 |
| Circumstellar Clouds and Masers | p. 371 |
| A Close-Up View of BN and IRc2 | p. 371 |
| Circumstellar Disks in Low Mass Star Formation Regions | p. 372 |
| Interstellar Masers | p. 372 |
| References | p. 377 |
| Molecular Clouds in the Galactic Center and External Galaxies | p. 379 |
| Our Galaxy: The Central 500pc | p. 379 |
| Molecular Gas in Starburst Galaxies | p. 381 |
| Neutral Gas in Photon Dominated Regions | p. 386 |
| Molecular Gas in AGN's | p. 388 |
| References | p. 390 |
| Subject Index | p. 393 |
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