The Cosmic Pause

Contents THE COSMIC PAUSE i Propitiation and the Withholding of God's Wrath i Introduction: The Wrath That Didn't Fall 8 Chapter One: The Nature and Forms of God's Wrath 11 Understanding Divine Wrath in Scripture 11 1.1 What Is God's Wrath? 12 1.2 Forms of God's Wrath in the Bible 12 1.3 The Scope of God's Wrath 13 1.4 Why It Matters 15 Chapter Two: The Propitiation of Christ 17 2.1 The Meaning of Propitiation 17 2.2 Propitiation vs. Expiation 17 2.3 The Worldwide Implications of Propitiation 18 2.4 Propitiation and the Delay of Wrath 18 2.5 Typology and the Mercy Seat 19 Footnotes 19 Chapter Three: Postponement - Wrath Withheld from the Nations 20 3.1 Divine Forbearance in Romans 3:25 20 3.2 The Overlooked Ages in Acts 17:30-31 20 3.3 The Pattern of Postponed Judgment in Scripture 21 3.4 The Wrath That Was Redirected 21 3.5 Theological Summary 21 Footnotes 22 Chapter Four: Universal Language in the New Testament Reconsidered 23 4.1 Interpreting the Scope of "All" and "World" 23 4.2 Colossians 1:19-20 - Reconciliation of All Things 23 4.3 1 Timothy 4:10 - Savior of All, Especially Believers 23 4.4 1 John 2:2 - Propitiation for the Whole World 24 4.5 Romans 5:12-21 - Adam and Christ as Federal Heads 24 4.6 John 1:29 - The Lamb Who Takes Away the World's Sin 25 4.7 2 Corinthians 5:14-21 - One Died for All 25 4.8 2 Peter 2:1 - The Master Who Bought Them 25 Footnotes 25 Chapter Five: The Time of the Gentiles and the Delay of Judgment 27 5.1 Defining the "Time of the Gentiles" 27 5.2 Romans and the Patience of God 27 5.3 God's Restraint in Redemptive History 28 5.4 Forbearance in Romans 3:25 28 5.5 Eschatological Implications 28 Footnotes 29 Chapter Six: The Role of the Church in a Postponed Wrath World 30 6.1 Salt and Light in an Age of Restraint 30 6.2 The Church's Missional Responsibility 30 6.3 The Church as Pillar and Ground of the Truth 31 6.4 Contemporary Challenges and Pastoral Implications 31 6.5 Missiological Reflection: A Time for the Nations 31 Footnotes 32 Chapter Seven: The Second Coming and the Unleashing of Cosmic Wrath 33 7.1 The Return of Christ Ends the Pause 33 7.2 The Pre-Tribulational Rapture: Removal of Restraint 33 7.3 The Tribulation: God's Wrath Revealed 34 7.4 Purpose of Wrath Before the Millennium 34 7.5 Theological Summary 34 Footnotes 35 Conclusion: Living in the Pause 36 A Theological Summary 36 A Pastoral Exhortation 36 Bibliography 37