| List of figures | p. x |
| List of tables | p. xi |
| Acknowledgments | p. xii |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Perspectives | |
| Theorizing rvolutions | p. 5 |
| Defining revolution | p. 6 |
| Historical perspectives on revolutions | p. 8 |
| A theory of Third World social revolutions | p. 18 |
| The method of studying revolutions | p. 24 |
| Revolutionary success | |
| The great social revolutions | p. 33 |
| Mexico's unfinished revolution, 1910-20 | p. 34 |
| The longest revolution: China, 1911-49 | p. 46 |
| The making of a revolution: Cuba, 1953-59 | p. 57 |
| The Sandinista synthesis in Nicaragua, 1977-79 | p. 65 |
| Iran, 1977-79: a surprising prototype for the Third World | p. 74 |
| Conclusion: the route to social revolution | p. 87 |
| The closest cousins: the great anti-colonial revolutions | p. 88 |
| The Battle of Algeria, 1954-62 | p. 91 |
| The Angolan Revolution, 1960s-1975: from liberation movement to civil war | p. 104 |
| Mozambique, 1960s-1975: the advantages of relative unity | p. 115 |
| Zimbabwe, 1960s-1980: anti-racist revolution | p. 123 |
| Vietnam, 1945-75: the three revolutions | p. 131 |
| Conclusion: the anti-colonial variant | p. 145 |
| Revolutionary failure | |
| The greatest tragedies: reversed revolutions | p. 151 |
| The rise to power of revolutionary movements | p. 153 |
| Bolivia 1952: a sudden rebellion | p. 153 |
| The Chilean path to revolution, 1970 | p. 158 |
| Grenada's swift success, 1979 | p. 163 |
| Iran 1951, Guatemala 1944, and Jamaica 1972: two elections and an uprising | p. 167 |
| Falling from power | p. 169 |
| Bolivia after 1952 | p. 170 |
| Chile 1973 | p. 174 |
| Grenada 1983 | p. 181 |
| Nicaragua in the 1980s | p. 190 |
| Iran 1953, Guatemala 1954, and Jamaica 1980: two coups and an election | p. 196 |
| Conclusions: success and failure in one act | p. 199 |
| The great contrasts: attempts, political revolutions, and non-attempts | p. 205 |
| Attempted revolutions | p. 206 |
| El Salvador's near revolution | p. 206 |
| The Sendero Luminoso in Peru | p. 209 |
| China, 1989 | p. 211 |
| Algeria in the 1990s | p. 213 |
| Guatemala since the 1960s, Argentina in the 1970s, and the Philippines after 1986 | p. 214 |
| A comparative analysis of attempts | p. 216 |
| A look at political revolutions | p. 221 |
| The fall of the Manchus in China, people's power in the Philippines, and the ouster of "Baby Doc" in Haiti | p. 221 |
| The uprooting of apartheid | p. 223 |
| From the Congo to Zaire, and back | p. 225 |
| A comparative analysis of political revolutions | p. 227 |
| No attempt: the reasons why | p. 229 |
| Iraq: where political culture prevented revolution? | p. 230 |
| Iran and Egypt: the counter-revolutionary power of repressive tolerance | p. 231 |
| Cuba: the advantages of culture | p. 233 |
| South Korea and Taiwan: the advantages of real development | p. 234 |
| Argentina, Brazil, and Turkey: dependent development and democracy | p. 235 |
| Comparing non-attempts | p. 237 |
| Chiapas: the first revolution of the new millennium | p. 238 |
| Concluding thoughts on the failure of revolutions | p. 243 |
| Conclusions | |
| The past and future of revolutions | p. 247 |
| What have we learned about the origins of revolutions? | p. 247 |
| A summary of results | p. 255 |
| A concern with the future of revolutions | p. 258 |
| How to study the future | p. 260 |
| Globalization: the highest stage of capitalism? | p. 260 |
| An aside on September 11: the crisis every/no one was waiting for... | p. 265 |
| How might the revolutions of the future have better end(ing)s? | p. 268 |
| By way of concluding thoughts | p. 276 |
| Notes | p. 279 |
| Works cited | p. 349 |
| Index | p. 381 |
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