Ernest Hemingway
Ernest Hemingway was born in Chicago in 1899, the second of six children. In 1917, he joined the Kansas City Star as a cub reporter. The following year, he volunteered as an ambulance driver on the Italian front, where he was badly wounded but decorated for his services. He returned to America in 1919, and married in 1921.
In 1922, he reported on the Greco-Turkish war before resigning from journalism to devote himself to fiction. He settled in Paris, associating with other expatriates like Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein, a group Hemingway later dubbed the "Lost Generation". He was passionately involved with bullfighting, big-game hunting and deep-sea fishing. He covered the Spanish Civil War, inspiring his novel For Whom The Bell Tolls, and was present during the liberation of Paris in 1945. Recognition of his position in contemporary literature came in 1954 when he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, following the publication of The Old Man and the Sea. He lived in Canada, Paris, Florida and Cuba before moving to Idaho where died in 1961.
What genres did Ernest Hemingway write in?
Hemingway wrote fiction (novels and short stories), journalism and war dispatches, memoir and essays, and nonfiction on subjects like hunting and fishing. He also published extensive letters and collected articles.
Which of Hemingway's books are most famous and where should I start?
Key works include The Old Man and the Sea, The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, For Whom the Bell Tolls, and his short story collections such as In Our Time or The Complete Short Stories. Good entry points are The Old Man and the Sea or a short story collection to sample his style.
What themes commonly appear in Hemingway's work?
Recurring themes include war and its effects, expatriate life associated with the Lost Generation, bullfighting, big-game hunting and deep-sea fishing, and reportage-based perspectives drawn from his experience as a journalist.
Did Ernest Hemingway receive major literary awards?
Yes. Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954, an honor that followed the publication of The Old Man and the Sea.
Are there series or multi-volume works by Hemingway and is there a recommended reading order?
Hemingway's novels and short story collections are largely standalone, so they can be read individually. His published correspondence appears in a multi-volume series titled The Letters of Ernest Hemingway, which is organized chronologically and is best read in volume order.