| Four Reasons For Engaging with Kant's First Critique | p. 1 |
| The Historical Significance of Kant's Philosophy | p. 1 |
| An Alternative Form of Fundamental Philosophy | p. 4 |
| Epistemic Cosmopolitanism | p. 6 |
| Practical Philosophy in the Age of (Natural) Science | p. 10 |
| The Full Critical Programme | |
| Innovation and Tradition | p. 19 |
| Knowledge in the Service of Morality | p. 19 |
| The Aporetic Quest for Knowledge | p. 23 |
| Judicial Critique | p. 27 |
| A Philosophy of Experience | p. 32 |
| And the Alternative of Naturalism? | p. 34 |
| Objectivity Through Subjectivity | p. 37 |
| Philosophy as Science | p. 37 |
| The Epistemic Revolution | p. 41 |
| The Realm of Appearance is the Only Truth | p. 48 |
| A Philosophical Theory of Science | p. 51 |
| The Decisive Question | p. 51 |
| Thinking in Continuity with the Sciences | p. 54 |
| This-Wordly Transcendence | p. 56 |
| Three Objections to Kant | p. 61 |
| First Assessment: Kant's Programme | p. 69 |
| Is Philosophy Possible without an Antecedent Critique of Language? | p. 69 |
| Cosmopolitan Interests | p. 72 |
| An Epistemic Tightrope | p. 76 |
| Only Human Beings Pursue Mathematics | |
| A Philosophy of Intuition | p. 83 |
| Contesting the Prejudice Against Sensibility | p. 83 |
| Space and Time as Such | p. 90 |
| Two Priorities | p. 93 |
| A Sensibility Independent of Experience | p. 95 |
| A Transcendental Geometry | p. 103 |
| Mathematics, Metamathematics and Metaphysics | p. 103 |
| Does Mathematics Involve the Synthetic a Priori? | p. 105 |
| The Indeterminacy of Transcendental Space | p. 110 |
| Second Assessment: Sensibility and World | p. 115 |
| An Idealism Beyond the Alternative to Realism | p. 115 |
| Only Human Beings Pursue Mathematics | p. 119 |
| Walking a Perilous Tightrope | p. 121 |
| A Transcendental Grammar | |
| Categories | p. 127 |
| A New Kind of Logic | p. 127 |
| Pure Concepts | p. 131 |
| The Table of Judgements | p. 134 |
| The Table of Categories | p. 141 |
| The Problem of Justification | p. 147 |
| The Aim of the Argument | p. 148 |
| Transcendental Self-Consciousness | p. 154 |
| Excursus: Kant and Descartes | p. 159 |
| Keeping to the Limits of Experience | p. 163 |
| The Incomplete Deduction | p. 169 |
| A Third Faculty? | p. 169 |
| The Subsidiary Faculty of Judgement | p. 173 |
| Transcendental Schemata | p. 175 |
| Third Assessment: Understanding and World (1) | p. 179 |
| Fundamental Concepts | p. 179 |
| Three Approaches to Truth | p. 180 |
| A Critique of Naturalism | p. 188 |
| Transcendental Laws of Nature | |
| Mathematisation | p. 195 |
| Transcendental Grounding Principles | p. 195 |
| Intuition | p. 197 |
| Perception | p. 202 |
| Physicalisation | p. 207 |
| Substance: Permanence | p. 210 |
| Causality | p. 213 |
| Empirical Thought | p. 221 |
| Fourth Assessment: Understanding and World (2) | p. 223 |
| Contra Scepticism concerning the External World | p. 223 |
| Things in Themselves | p. 226 |
| No Science without Mathematics | p. 231 |
| Probability - An Alternative to Causality? | p. 235 |
| A Post-Metaphysical Metaphysics | |
| Constructive Deconstruction | p. 245 |
| A Re-evaluation of Dialectic | p. 246 |
| Three Fallacies | p. 248 |
| The Truth in the Illusion | p. 252 |
| A Critical Philosophy of Mind | p. 255 |
| Transcendental Psychology | p. 255 |
| The Illusions of Reification | p. 258 |
| The Dualism of Body and Soul | p. 266 |
| Some Alternative Positions | p. 271 |
| Cosmological Contradictions | p. 279 |
| Constructive Scepticism | p. 279 |
| The Transcendental Key | p. 284 |
| On the Beginning and the Divisibility of the World | p. 288 |
| Cosmological or Practical Freedom? | p. 293 |
| Transcendental Theology | p. 301 |
| A Complex Paradigm Change | p. 301 |
| A New Concept of God | p. 304 |
| Dismantling the Proofs of the Existence of God | p. 307 |
| A Rehabilitation of the Ontological Argument (Plantinga)? | p. 312 |
| Fifth Assessment: Reason and World | p. 317 |
| Three Principles of Enquiry | p. 318 |
| A Surprising Completion of the Critical Enterprise | p. 322 |
| Metaphysics or Positivism? | p. 328 |
| Epistemic Universalism | |
| From Theoretical to Practical Reason | p. 337 |
| A Principle of Right in Place of Mathematics | p. 338 |
| Morality | p. 345 |
| Rational Hope | p. 351 |
| System and History | p. 359 |
| The Architectonic | p. 359 |
| Cosmical Concepts and Scholastic Concepts | p. 368 |
| A Philosophical Archaeology | p. 371 |
| The Kantian Metaphors | p. 381 |
| Separating the Materials | p. 385 |
| Inner Structure | p. 386 |
| The Deceptive Appearance of Further Shores | p. 388 |
| Buildings in Ruins | p. 389 |
| Soaring in Empty Space | p. 392 |
| From Civil Conflict to Due Process | p. 392 |
| Conclusion and Prospect | p. 397 |
| Re-Transcendentalising Philosophy | p. 397 |
| Subversive Affirmation | p. 401 |
| Trans-Subjectivity | p. 406 |
| An Epistemic and Moral World Republic | p. 412 |
| Bibliography | p. 419 |
| Index | p. 441 |
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