| Preface | p. ix |
| Acknowledgments | p. xi |
| To Civil War: What Slavery Did | p. 3 |
| Resistance, unity, and diversity in the enslaved population | |
| White Southerners and the pro-slavery consensus: the plantation elite and the nonslaveholding majority. Whigs, Democrats, and the struggle over secession | |
| The crisis of up-country society and the emergence of Unionist disaffection | |
| Slavery under the strain of war | |
| National Politics: Andrew Johnson and the Lost Compromise | p. 22 |
| The Northern majority moves toward emancipation | |
| Presidential Reconstruction from Lincoln to Johnson, Black Codes, and Conservative rule | |
| Johnson vs. the Republican Congress: the Northern electorate decides | |
| Black suffrage and Military Reconstruction | |
| Emancipation and Terror in the Plantation South | p. 47 |
| Rebuilding the slave-style plantation-gang labor and tight control | |
| Politicization of the freedpeople and the transition to decentralized tenant farming | |
| Sharecropping and the emergence of Klan-style terrorism | |
| Establishing the Reconstruction Governments | p. 72 |
| Congressional Reconstruction, goals, and mechanics | |
| Institutionalizing change at the constitutional conventions | |
| The interracial Republican coalition | |
| Conservative backlash | |
| Grant's election and the confirmation of the Reconstruction order | |
| Railroads, Development, and Reconstructing Society | p. 96 |
| The search for native white support | |
| Whiggish moderates and economic development: railroads as Southern panacea | |
| Issuing bonds and financial complications | |
| The corruption issue, civil rights, and the national context | |
| Race, Faction, and Grant | p. 119 |
| The Grant administration and moderate whites | |
| Radical reaction and black empowerment | |
| The struggle for leadership and federal patronage, faction, and class in the black community | |
| The Liberal Republican revolt, the Klan issue, and Grant's reelection | |
| Gender, Race, and Civil Society in the Reconstruction South | p. 143 |
| Freedwomen, domestic work, and family life | |
| Local government, society, and public education in the Reconstruction South | |
| Taxes, debt, law enforcement, and the legal structure of equality | |
| The Politics of Slaughter: Depression and Reaction | p. 165 |
| Consolidation of African-American political influence | |
| The panic of 1873 | |
| Resurgence of racist violence: the White Leagues | |
| Collapse of the Northern Republican majority and abandonment of civil rights protection | |
| The Democratic sweep of 1874, North and South, and its consequences | |
| Endgame in South Carolina: 1877 and After | p. 194 |
| Governor Chamberlain and the reform initiative | |
| The limits of Republican retrenchment and bipartisan anti-corruption politics | |
| Terrorism, Rutherford B. Hayes, and the end of Reconstruction | |
| Toward Jim Crow and the civil rights movement to come | |
| A Note on Sources | p. 213 |
| Index | p. 219 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |