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306 Pages
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Written in an clear and informal style, this text explores the most accessible of the 20th century revolutions in physics. It allows readers to build up physical intuition for what is going on, before presenting concise mathematical descriptions. It contains many applications, ten appendices, and numerous illustrations, examples and problems.
Special Relativity is a superb text for students to begin or continue a serious study of physics. Describing the most accessible of the 20th-century revolutions, it also illustrates the fact that nature is stranger than one imagines. The book evolved through years of teaching a highly-successful course to thousands of first-year students in science and engineering. It is appropriate as part of an introductory physics course, as a supplement to a "modern physics" course, as a text for a special topics or advanced placement course, or even as a supplement in an advanced undergraduate course. Numerous illustrations, examples, and problems are presented throughout, with the concise mathematical description postponed until after the reader has built up some physical intuition for what is going on. The book contains many applications, from particle decays, colliding-beam experiments and photon rockets to a brief introduction to relativistic gravitation, including the Principle of Equivalence, the effect of altitude on clocks, and the Global Positioning System. Ten appendices can be taken up as interest and time allow, including the "Cosmic Speed Limit." The book is a serious introduction, praised for its clarity, accessibility, and informal, light-hearted style. A detailed Solutions Manual is available for adopting professors.An online Instructor's Manual is available exclusively for adopting professors.Translated into Japanese.
Special Relativity is a superb text for students to begin or continue a serious study of physics. Describing the most accessible of the 20th-century revolutions, it also illustrates the fact that nature is stranger than one imagines. The book evolved through years of teaching a highly-successful course to thousands of first-year students in science and engineering. It is appropriate as part of an introductory physics course, as a supplement to a "modern physics" course, as a text for a special topics or advanced placement course, or even as a supplement in an advanced undergraduate course. Numerous illustrations, examples, and problems are presented throughout, with the concise mathematical description postponed until after the reader has built up some physical intuition for what is going on. The book contains many applications, from particle decays, colliding-beam experiments and photon rockets to a brief introduction to relativistic gravitation, including the Principle of Equivalence, the effect of altitude on clocks, and the Global Positioning System. Ten appendices can be taken up as interest and time allow, including the "Cosmic Speed Limit." The book is a serious introduction, praised for its clarity, accessibility, and informal, light-hearted style. A detailed Solutions Manual is available for adopting professors.An online Instructor's Manual is available exclusively for adopting professors.Translated into Japanese.
Industry Reviews
'Helliwell's book strikes a tone that will be very effective with a wide population of students. The writing is very accessible and conveys excitement and engagement. The problems are abundant, and students will enormously appreciate the carefully worked examples throughout. This text chooses a middle road and has a 'practical flavor' that is often obscured in other books.' - Louis Buchholtz, California State University at Chico, USA 'Special Relativity by Helliwell is a very well written book that should be easy for the students to read and understand without much help from the instructor. The topics are very clearly explained with a lot of detail and clear illustrations. This book is definitely much better than the books I have read on this topic, and I would recommend it to any instructor who plans to teach a course on special relativity. For anyone teaching special relativity as a part of a Modern Physics course, this book offers valuable supplementary reading.' - Shirvel Stanislaus, Valparaiso University, USA
| Preface | p. xiii |
| Inertial Frames and Classical Mechanics | p. 1 |
| Inertial Frames and Newton's Laws | p. 1 |
| The Galilean Transformation | p. 4 |
| Newton's Third Law and Momentum Conservation | p. 8 |
| Energy | p. 11 |
| Sample Problems | p. 14 |
| Problems | p. 15 |
| Light and the Ether | p. 19 |
| The Aberration of Light | p. 20 |
| The Michelson-Morley Experiment | p. 21 |
| Sample Problems | p. 24 |
| Problems | p. 27 |
| Einstein's Postulates | p. 29 |
| A Revolutionary Proposal | p. 29 |
| Spheres of Light | p. 32 |
| Sample Problems | p. 34 |
| Problems | p. 36 |
| Time Dilation | p. 39 |
| The Light Clock | p. 41 |
| Measuring Time Dilation | p. 43 |
| Evidence | p. 44 |
| Sample Problems | p. 46 |
| Problems | p. 48 |
| Lengths | p. 51 |
| Transverse Lengths | p. 51 |
| The Longitudinal Contraction of Lengths | p. 52 |
| The Longitudinal Light Clock | p. 55 |
| Sample Problems | p. 58 |
| Problems | p. 60 |
| Simultaneity | p. 63 |
| The Relativity of Simultaneity | p. 63 |
| Clock Synchronization in a Single Reference Frame | p. 65 |
| In the Very Process of Synchronizing Two Clocks, a Moving Observer Disagrees | p. 68 |
| Overall Summary | p. 71 |
| No Universal Now! | p. 71 |
| Sample Problems | p. 72 |
| Problems | p. 76 |
| Paradoxes | p. 81 |
| If Your Clock Runs Slow to Me, How Can My Clock Run Slow to You? | p. 81 |
| If Your Meterstick is Short to Me, How Can My Meterstick Be Short to You? | p. 84 |
| The Magician's Assistant | p. 85 |
| Rigid Bodies, a Pole Vaulter, and a Barn | p. 88 |
| The Twin "Paradox" | p. 90 |
| Sample Problems | p. 91 |
| Problems | p. 93 |
| The Lorentz Transformation | p. 97 |
| Derivation of the Lorentz Transformation | p. 98 |
| Time Dilation, Length Contraction, and Leading Clocks | p. 100 |
| The Velocity Transformation | p. 102 |
| Sample Problems | p. 106 |
| Problems | p. 108 |
| Spacetime | p. 113 |
| Minkowski Spacetime | p. 115 |
| Timelike, Null, and Spacelike Intervals | p. 118 |
| Sample Problems | p. 122 |
| Problems | p. 126 |
| Momentum | p. 131 |
| Classical Momentum | p. 131 |
| Momentum in Relativity | p. 133 |
| Momentum in Four-Dimensional Spacetime | p. 133 |
| Sample Problems | p. 139 |
| Problems | p. 141 |
| Energy | p. 143 |
| Energy and Inertia | p. 143 |
| The Energy-Momentum Four-Vector | p. 146 |
| Example: The Decay of a Particle | p. 150 |
| Energy Units | p. 151 |
| Photons | p. 153 |
| Sample Problems | p. 154 |
| Problems | p. 156 |
| Applications | p. 159 |
| Binding Energy in Atoms and Molecules | p. 159 |
| Nuclear Binding Energies | p. 162 |
| Decays of Single Particles into Two Particles | p. 164 |
| Decay into Three Particles | p. 167 |
| Photoproduction of Pions | p. 168 |
| Compton Scattering | p. 170 |
| Forbidden Reactions | p. 172 |
| Photon Rockets | p. 172 |
| Sample Problems | p. 174 |
| Problems | p. 176 |
| Transforming Energy and Momentum | p. 181 |
| The Energy-Momentum Transformation | p. 182 |
| Light Aberration and the Relativistic Doppler Effect | p. 184 |
| The Appearance of Stars to a Fast-Moving Spaceship | p. 191 |
| Threshold Energies | p. 192 |
| Colliding-Beam Experiments | p. 196 |
| Sample Problems | p. 197 |
| Problems | p. 199 |
| Gravitation | p. 203 |
| The Principle of Equivalence | p. 204 |
| Clock Rates | p. 207 |
| The Hafele-Keating Experiment | p. 208 |
| Satellite Clocks | p. 212 |
| The Global Positioning System | p. 213 |
| References | p. 217 |
| Sample Problems | p. 217 |
| Problems | p. 219 |
| The Binomial Approximation | p. 223 |
| Problems | p. 226 |
| The "Paradox" of Light Spheres | p. 227 |
| The Appearance of Moving Objects | p. 233 |
| An Approaching Spaceship | p. 233 |
| Quasar Jets | p. 234 |
| The "Terrell Twist" | p. 236 |
| Problems | p. 240 |
| The Twin Paradox Revisited | p. 243 |
| The "Cosmic Speed Limit" | p. 251 |
| Some Difficulties | p. 251 |
| Causality Paradoxes | p. 252 |
| "Things" That Go Faster Than Light | p. 255 |
| Problems | p. 257 |
| "Relativistic Mass" and Relativistic Forces | p. 259 |
| "Relativistic Mass" | p. 259 |
| Forces and Newton's Second Law | p. 261 |
| Constant-Force Motion | p. 262 |
| General One-Dimensional Motion | p. 263 |
| Problems | p. 264 |
| The Ultimate Relativistic Spaceflight | p. 267 |
| Problems | p. 274 |
| Nuclear Decays, Fission, and Fusion | p. 277 |
| Nuclear Decays | p. 277 |
| Nuclear Fusion | p. 279 |
| Nuclear Fission | p. 281 |
| Problems | p. 283 |
| Some Particles | p. 287 |
| Relativity and Electromagnetism | p. 289 |
| Answers to Some Odd-Numbered Problems | p. 295 |
| Index | p. 301 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9781891389610
ISBN-10: 1891389610
Published: 29th July 2009
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number of Pages: 306
Audience: General Adult
Publisher: RANDOM HOUSE US
Country of Publication: GB
Edition Number: 1
Dimensions (cm): 0.1 x 0.1 x 0.1
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