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Random lasers are the simplest sources of lasers, since they exhibit stimulated emission without a cavity, with the feedback provided by scattering in a gain medium. First proposed in the late 60's, random lasers have grown into a large research field. This book reviews the history and the state of the art of random lasers, providing an outline of the basic models explaining their behavior and describing the recent advances in the field. The major focus is solid-state random lasers, however, random lasers based on liquid dyes with scatterers are also briefly treated. Written with mostly self-contained chapters, Solid-State Random Lasers gives scientists or engineers interested in a particular aspect directly access to the relevant information. Researchers entering the field of random lasers will find in the book an excellent overview, while scientists already working in the field can use the book as a reference source.
Industry Reviews
From the reviews:
"All the technical chapters are supported by useful reference lists and all contain good quality diagrams. ... The book also includes an extensive index to enable easy reference to key information. Overall the book is very well written and achieves its primary goal of conveying the achievements in random lasers to a wide audience ... . Readers of this book may well be the people who find the spark to ignite an explosion of activity in random laser research and development." (Prof. K.A. Shore, Contemporary Physics, Vol. 48 (2), 2007)
| Foreword | p. vii |
| Preface | p. ix |
| Color Insert | p. 78 |
| Lasers with Nonresonant Feedback and Laserlike Emission from Powders: Early Ideas and Experiments | p. 1 |
| Idea of Laser with Nonresonant Feedback and Random Laser | p. 1 |
| Early Experiments | p. 4 |
| References | p. 7 |
| Neodymium Random Lasers: Experimental Studies of Stimulated Emission | p. 10 |
| First Observation of Stimulated Emission in Powders of Neodymium-Doped Materials | p. 10 |
| Basic Properties of Neodymium-Doped Random Lasers | p. 11 |
| Emission Kinetics | p. 12 |
| Spectrum of Laserlike Emission | p. 12 |
| Input-Output Dependence | p. 14 |
| Angular Distribution of Stimulated Emission | p. 15 |
| Stimulated Emission in Different Materials and Types of Samples | p. 16 |
| Stimulated Emission in Mixtures of Powders | p. 23 |
| Stimulated Emission Supported by Large Regularly Shaped Particles | p. 25 |
| Quantum Yild of Stimulated Emission | p. 27 |
| Coherence Studies | p. 30 |
| Interferometric Measurements of Longitudinal Coherence | p. 30 |
| Speckle Pattern Analysis | p. 33 |
| Interferometric Studies of Transversal Coherence | p. 35 |
| Dependence of the Stimulated Emission Threshold on the Diameter of the Pumped Spot | p. 39 |
| Dependence of the Stimulated Emission on the Powder Volume Density | p. 41 |
| Dependence of the Stimulated Emission on the Powder Particle Size | p. 44 |
| References | p. 47 |
| Propagation of Light in Neodymium Random Lasers | p. 52 |
| Propagation of Pumping Light | p. 52 |
| Model | p. 52 |
| Transmission and Reflection Measurements in Powders | p. 54 |
| Comparison of the Model Predictions with the Experimental Results | p. 55 |
| Determination of the Transport Mean Free Path in Random Laser Material | p. 57 |
| Experimental Samples and Absorption Spectra | p. 58 |
| Idea of Coherent Backscattering | p. 59 |
| Experimental Setup | p. 59 |
| Experimental Results | p. 60 |
| Correlation Between Transport Mean Free Path l[subscript t] and Particle Size s: Comparison with Experiment | p. 61 |
| References | p. 66 |
| Theoretical Modeling of Neodymium Random Lasers | p. 68 |
| Diffusion Model | p. 69 |
| Prediction of Stimulated Emission | p. 69 |
| Spectrum Narrowing | p. 69 |
| Application of the Diffusion Model to Stimulated Emission in a Mixture of Powders | p. 71 |
| Modeling of Stimulated Emission Dynamics | p. 72 |
| Invariance of the Threshold Pumping Energy in Different Pumping Regimes | p. 75 |
| Random Laser Threshold in cw Regime | p. 78 |
| Random Laser Threshold in Pulsed Regime | p. 79 |
| Spectral Dynamics of Neodymium Random Lasers | p. 82 |
| Stimulated Emission in One-Dimensional Array of Coupled Lasing Volumes | p. 83 |
| Calculation of Random Laser Threshold in Diffusion Approximation | p. 86 |
| Application of the Diffusion Model: Comparison with Experiment | p. 89 |
| Dependence of the Random Laser Threshold on the Diameter of the Pumped Spot | p. 91 |
| Model and Monte Carlo Simulation of the Residence Time | p. 92 |
| Calculation Results | p. 93 |
| Model of Coupled Intraparticle Resonators | p. 95 |
| References | p. 97 |
| Engineering Aspects of Neodymium Random Lasers: External Seeding, Design, and Second Harmonic Generation | p. 101 |
| Control of Neodymium Random Laser Emission with External Seeding Light | p. 101 |
| Effect of External Mirror on Stimulated Emission | p. 101 |
| Fiber-Coupled Random Laser | p. 105 |
| Demonstration of a Second-Harmonic Powder Laser | p. 107 |
| Experimental Samples | p. 107 |
| Experimental Results | p. 108 |
| Modeling: Comparison of Theory and Experiment | p. 109 |
| References | p. 118 |
| Random Lasers Pumped with Electron Beam | p. 120 |
| Rare-Earth Random Lasers Directly Pumped with Electron Beam | p. 120 |
| Ce:[delta]-Alumina Random Laser | p. 120 |
| Pr:[delta]-Alumina Random Laser | p. 125 |
| Nd:[delta]-Alumina Random Laser | p. 126 |
| Discussion of Experiments with Electron Beam-Pumped [delta]-Alumina Powders | p. 130 |
| Nd:YAG Pumped with an Electron Beam via Scintillator | p. 131 |
| References | p. 132 |
| Semiconductor Random Lasers | p. 135 |
| ZnO Random Laser: Phenomenological Description and Intuitive Model | p. 135 |
| Study of Angular Distribution of Stimulated Emission in ZnO Random Laser | p. 137 |
| Effect of External Feedback in ZnO Random Laser | p. 140 |
| ZnO Microlaser and Strong Spatial Confinement of Simulated Emission | p. 140 |
| Photon Statistics in ZnO Random Laser | p. 143 |
| Effect of the Pumped Area on the Operation of ZnO Random Laser | p. 145 |
| Study of the Dynamics of ZnO Random Laser | p. 148 |
| Spectrally Resolved Speckle Studies in ZnO Random Laser | p. 149 |
| Stimulated Emission from 3D Photonic Crystals Made of Self-Assembled ZnO Colloidal Spheres | p. 151 |
| Quasi cw Stimulated Emission in ZnO Pellet | p. 151 |
| New Technological Realizations of ZnO Random Lasers | p. 153 |
| Random Lasing in Epitaxially Grown GaAsN | p. 154 |
| GaAs Random Laser | p. 155 |
| References | p. 159 |
| Dye and Polymer Random Lasers | p. 164 |
| Liquid Dye Random Lasers | p. 164 |
| Liquid Dye Random Lasers with Nonresonant Feedback | p. 164 |
| Transition from Incoherent Regime of Operation to Coherent Regime of Operation | p. 168 |
| Solid-State Polymer Random Lasers with Nonresonant Feedback | p. 171 |
| Photonic Fibers | p. 171 |
| Random Laser Action from Semiconducting Polymers with TiO[subscript 2] Nanoparticles | p. 171 |
| Laserlike Emission in a Variety of Conjugated Polymers | p. 172 |
| Time-Resolved Studies of Stimulated Emission in Polymer Film | p. 173 |
| Polymer Random Lasers with Resonant Feedback | p. 178 |
| Transition from Incoherent Regime of Operation to Coherent Regime of Operation | p. 178 |
| Photon Statistics of Polymer Random Lasers | p. 180 |
| Fourier Transform of the Emission Spectra of Polymer Random Laser | p. 182 |
| Uniformity of Random Laser Cavities in Polymer Random Lasers | p. 184 |
| Coherent Polymer Random Lasers Based on PMMA Films Doped with Rhodamine 640 Dye and TiO[subscript 2] Particles | p. 186 |
| Other Random Lasers Based on Dyes and Polymers | p. 190 |
| References | p. 191 |
| Other Types of Solid-State Random Lasers | p. 198 |
| Praseodymium-Doped Oxisulfide Powder Lasers | p. 198 |
| Ti-Sapphire Random Laser | p. 198 |
| Experimental Observation of Stimulated Emission in Ti-Sapphire Powder | p. 198 |
| Qualitative Explanation of the Influence of a Channel Formation on Stimulated Emission in Powders | p. 200 |
| Studies of Light Amplification in Ti-Sapphire Powders | p. 201 |
| Color Center Powder Laser | p. 202 |
| Experimental Samples and Setup | p. 202 |
| Experimental Results | p. 203 |
| Stimulated Emission in CC:LiF Powder | p. 210 |
| Mid-Infrared Eye-Safe Random Lasers Based on Cr[superscript 2+]:ZnS and Cr[superscript 2+]:ZnSe | p. 212 |
| Superradiance and Superfluorescence in Random Laser Materials | p. 215 |
| Properties of Cooperative Emission | p. 215 |
| Experimental Observations of Superradiance and Superfluorescence in Random Laser Materials | p. 216 |
| References | p. 219 |
| Applications of Random Lasers | p. 222 |
| Additional Notes and References | p. 228 |
| Index | p. 230 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780387239132
ISBN-10: 0387239138
Series: Springer Series in Optical Sciences
Published: 17th August 2005
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number of Pages: 260
Audience: Professional and Scholarly
Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.
Country of Publication: US
Dimensions (cm): 24.13 x 15.88 x 1.27
Weight (kg): 0.51
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