Solar Flare Loops

Introduction; Chap1 Theory of microwave emissions of solar flaring loops 1.1 Observational characteristics of microwave emissions 1.2 Gyro-synchrotron emission <1.3 Electron pitch-angle anisotropy 1.4 Propagation of electrons and its effect on gyro-synchrotron emission 1.5 Effects of other parameters on gyro-synchrotron emission Chap 2 Observations and explanations of microwave emissions in solar flaring loops 2.1 Studies on spatially unresolvable observations 2.2 Distribution of brightness of microwave emissions 2.3 Statistical studies on the microwave brightness distributions 2.4 Spectral properties of microwave emissions 2.5 Distribution and evolution of radio polarization Chap 3 Theories of X-ray emissions in solar flaring loops 3.1 Thick-target and thin-target models 3.2 Propagation of electrons and its effect on X-ray emission 3.3 Spatial distribution of X-ray Brightness Chap 4 Observations and explanations of X-ray emissions in flaring loops 4.1 Overview 4.2 Distribution of hard X-ray brightness: loop top and feet 4.3 Spectral index of hard X-ray emissions: loop top and feet 4.4 A new pattern of hard X-ray spectral evolution 4.5 Evolution of hard X-ray spectra in dependence of energies 4.6 Evolution of hard X-ray spectra in dependence of locations 4.7 Asymmetry of X-ray brightness in flaring loop feet Chap 5 Diagnostics of flaring parameters 5.1 Overview 5.2 Diagnosis of coronal magnetic field and non-thermal electron density 5.3 Diagnosis of low-energy cutoff and spectral index of non-thermal electrons 5.4 Diagnosis of pitch-angle of non-thermal electrons 5.5 Evidence for dynamic evolution of energetic electron spectrum 5.6 Diagnosis of acceleration site and pitch-angle distribution of accelerated electrons 5.7 Inversion of non-thermal electron spectral index 5.8 Diagnosis of chromosphere Chap 6 Global behaviors and dynamics of flaring loops 6.1 Global behaviors revealed by observations at multi-wavebands 6.2 Failed eruption of filaments 6.3 Pulsation and oscillation of flaring loops 6.4 Relation of Repetition rate and burst flux in quasi-periodic pulsations 6.5 Motion of X-ray sources along flaring loops 6.6 Interaction of flaring loops 6.7 Chromosphere evaporation