
Soil Pollution
Origin, Monitoring & Remediation
By: Ibrahim Mirsal
Hardcover | 20 August 2008 | Edition Number 2
At a Glance
332 Pages
Revised
24.2 x 16.6 x 1.1
Hardcover
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From the reviews:
"This graduate-level text treats the subjects related to the interdisciplinary fields of soil pollution and remediation. After a thorough and comprehensive introduction to the relevant fundamentals ... of soil, readers are well prepared to understand the biochemical aspects of soil remediation then presented. Soil-monitoring plans, including sampling procedures, and mathematical modelling are covered in a manner enabling readers from various disciplines to acquire the scientific literacy ... . it will certainly be of special interest to students and researchers in soil sciences." (International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 84 (14-15), 2004)
"This book, unique among soil literature, 'is designed as a contribution to understanding the origins, mechanisms and consequences of the environmental setbacks brought about by soil pollution.' It is useful for students of earth sciences, environmental sciences, and agriculture, as well for professionals of all these fields who are seeking an integration of all the isolated parts they have learned about soil pollution." (P.L. Pisani, Advances in Horticultural Science, Vol. 18 (3), 2004)
"The book is designed as a contribution to understanding the origins, mechanisms and consequences of the environmental setbacks brought about by soil pollution. The book presents a comprehensive, integrated overview of previously separately treated materials, written for students and teachers as well as for professionals from the earth, environmental and agricultural sciences." (Bulletin of the International Union of Soil Science, January, 2004)
"This book, Soil Pollution, is a contribution from a member of that wider family, from a geologist. It targets students of earth, environmental and agricultural sciences in addition to professionals in those subjects. ... In general, the book is easy to read and to understand even by non-professionals. It is alsoattractively produced." (J. Agbenin, European Journal of Soil Science, Vol. 55 (3), 2004)
"This is a wide-ranging text on soil pollution. The works starts with an introduction to soils, including chapters on the origins of soils, soil constituents, properties, classification, and-importantly and unusually-soil degradation. ... Overall it is a an interesting text, which presents the problems of soil pollution from a novel angle ... ." (S. A. Jefferis, Geotechnique, Vol. 55 (6), 2005)
"It is one of a few recent texts to attempt to bridge the subjects of soil science and chemical contamination. ... As it stands, this is a useful text for those needing to cover a wide and (previously):disparate group of subjects ... likely to be mainly used (and extensively so) as a reference text in university and civic reference libraries." (Anthony R. Vann, International Journal of Environment and Pollution, 2006)
| Soil - Its Nature and Origin | p. 1 |
| The Origin of Soil | p. 3 |
| Physical or Mechanical Weathering | p. 3 |
| Chemical Weathering - The Gate to Pedogenesis | p. 3 |
| Weathering by Biological Agents | p. 5 |
| The Pedogenic Cycle - A Cycle within the Global Sedimentary Cycle | p. 6 |
| Transport Routes and Material Transfer within the Soil Body | p. 6 |
| Factors Controlling Soil Formation | p. 10 |
| Morphology of Soil | p. 11 |
| Soil Constituents | p. 15 |
| The Mineral Solid Phase | p. 15 |
| The Orthosilicates | p. 16 |
| Chain Silicates or Inosilicates | p. 17 |
| Sheet Silicates or Phyllosilicates | p. 18 |
| Framework Silicates or Tectosilicates | p. 23 |
| Organic Matter and Soil Organisms | p. 23 |
| Soil Organisms | p. 25 |
| Dead Organic Matter | p. 28 |
| The Liquid Phase - Soil Water | p. 42 |
| Composition of Soil Waters | p. 44 |
| The Gaseous Phase - Soil Air, Origin, Composition and Properties | p. 44 |
| Soil Properties | p. 47 |
| Physical Properties | p. 47 |
| Colour | p. 47 |
| Texture | p. 47 |
| Structure | p. 47 |
| Consistence | p. 48 |
| Porosity | p. 49 |
| Chemical Properties | p. 50 |
| Soil Acidity (pH) | p. 50 |
| Iron Exchange | p. 51 |
| Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) | p. 52 |
| The Interaction of Organic Soil Matter with Mineral Components | p. 53 |
| Oxidation-Reduction Status | p. 55 |
| Soil Types and Classification | p. 57 |
| The Soil Taxonomy System - Criteria of Classification | p. 57 |
| Morphological Criteria of Classification in the Soil Taxonomy System (Diagnostic Horizons) | p. 57 |
| Description of the Environmental Criteria of Classification | p. 60 |
| Description of the Chemical Criteria of Classification | p. 62 |
| Categories of the Taxonomy System Based on the Criteria of Classification | p. 63 |
| The Soil Orders of Taxonomy | p. 63 |
| The FAO-UNESCO Soil Classification System | p. 88 |
| Description of the Reference Soil Groups of the World Reference Base for Soil Resources (WRB) | p. 88 |
| Relation Between the WRB System and the USDA Taxonomy System | p. 92 |
| Other Systems of Classification | p. 92 |
| Examples of National Systems | p. 93 |
| Soil Degradation | p. 95 |
| Soil Degradation and Soil Quality | p. 95 |
| Biological Indicators of Soil Quality - Soil Respiration Rates | p. 95 |
| Physical Indicators of Soil Quality | p. 96 |
| Chemical Indicators of Soil Quality | p. 98 |
| Physical Soil Degradation | p. 100 |
| Soil Erosion | p. 100 |
| Soil Compaction | p. 105 |
| Soil Crusting and Sealing | p. 108 |
| Chemical Soil Degradation | p. 110 |
| Acidification | p. 110 |
| Salinization and Sodification | p. 112 |
| Soil Pollution | p. 115 |
| Major Types of Soil Pollutants | p. 117 |
| Heavy Metals and Their Salts | p. 117 |
| Heavy Metals and the Soil System | p. 121 |
| Transport of Heavy Metals within the Soil System | p. 121 |
| Bioavailability of Heavy Metals | p. 122 |
| Biochemical Effects of Heavy Metals | p. 123 |
| Major Environmental Accidents Involving Pollution by Heavy Metals | p. 124 |
| Other Inorganic Pollutants | p. 127 |
| Radionuclides | p. 128 |
| Speciation and Behaviour of Radionuclides in the Soil System | p. 129 |
| Uptake of Radionuclides by Plants | p. 131 |
| Nuclear Debris from Weapon Tests and Belligerent Activities | p. 131 |
| Nuclear Debris from Major Nuclear Accidents | p. 133 |
| Sources of Soil Pollution | p. 137 |
| Pollutants of Agrochemical Sources | p. 137 |
| Insecticides | p. 139 |
| Herbicides | p. 144 |
| Fungicides | p. 146 |
| Fuel Spills in Farms | p. 147 |
| Soil Pollutants of Urban Sources | p. 147 |
| Power Generation Emissions | p. 148 |
| Soil Pollution through Transport Activities | p. 148 |
| Soil Pollution by Waste and Sewage Sludge | p. 151 |
| Soil Pollution through Chemical Warfare | p. 153 |
| Pollutants, Toxic Chemicals, and Chemical Weapons | p. 155 |
| Soil Pollution by Military Activities During the Cold War | p. 162 |
| Soil Pollution through Biological Warfare (BW) | p. 165 |
| Bacteria | p. 166 |
| Viruses | p. 168 |
| Rickettsiae | p. 171 |
| Chlamydia | p. 171 |
| Fungi | p. 172 |
| Toxins | p. 172 |
| Pollution Mechanisms and Soil-Pollutants Interaction | p. 175 |
| Physical Processes and Mechanisms of Pollution | p. 175 |
| Adsorptive Retention | p. 177 |
| Nonadsorptive Retention | p. 187 |
| Contaminants Transport | p. 189 |
| Microscopic Dispersion: Molecular Diffusion | p. 190 |
| Macroscopic Dispersion | p. 192 |
| Behaviour of Non-Aqueous Phase Liquids (NAPLs) in Soils | p. 194 |
| NAPLs Lighter than Water (LNAPLs) | p. 195 |
| NAPLs Denser than Water (DNAPLs) | p. 196 |
| Pollutants' Alternation, Transformation, and Initiation of Chemical Changes within the Soil | p. 199 |
| Processes Related to Chemical Mobility | p. 199 |
| Immiscible Phase Separation | p. 199 |
| Acid-Base Equilibrium | p. 200 |
| Dissolution-Precipitation Reactions | p. 202 |
| Chemical Transformation Processes | p. 202 |
| Hydrolysis | p. 206 |
| Biodegradation and Biologically Supported Transformations | p. 206 |
| Enzymatic Transformations: A Primer on Enzymes, Their Types and Mode of Action | p. 207 |
| The Hydrolases | p. 209 |
| The Transferases | p. 211 |
| The Oxidoreductases | p. 216 |
| The Lyases | p. 218 |
| The Ligases | p. 218 |
| Transformations Assisted by Bacterial Action | p. 219 |
| Sulphur Bacteria | p. 220 |
| Nitrifying Bacteria | p. 221 |
| Iron Oxidising Bacteria | p. 222 |
| Methane Oxidising Bacteria | p. 222 |
| Hydrogen Bacteria | p. 222 |
| Monitoring of Soil Pollution | p. 223 |
| Monitoring and Monitoring Plans | p. 225 |
| Site Characterisation | p. 226 |
| Data Acquisition | p. 227 |
| Sampling-Planning and Realisation | p. 228 |
| Sampling Procedures | p. 229 |
| Field and Laboratory Investigations | p. 234 |
| Investigation of Solid Matter | p. 234 |
| Investigation of Solid Solution | p. 235 |
| Monitoring of Groundwater Flows | p. 237 |
| The Different zones of Groundwater | p. 237 |
| Monitoring Flow Directions | p. 238 |
| Monitoring Hydraulic Heads | p. 239 |
| Measuring Hydraulic Heads in the Vadose Zone | p. 240 |
| Biological Monitoring | p. 241 |
| Planning and Implementation of Biological Monitoring | p. 242 |
| Foliage Sampling and Investigation | p. 243 |
| Chemical Investigation of Foliage | p. 243 |
| Sampling and Investigation of Litterfall | p. 243 |
| Modelling of Soil Pollution | p. 245 |
| Models and Their Construction | p. 247 |
| Types of Models | p. 248 |
| Space Analogue Models | p. 248 |
| Mathematical Modelling of Fluid Flows in Soil | p. 252 |
| Soil Remediation | p. 263 |
| Planning and Realisation of Soil Remediation | p. 265 |
| Categories of Pollutants | p. 265 |
| Scale of Pollution | p. 266 |
| Risk Level | p. 267 |
| Remediation Technologies | p. 267 |
| Chemical and Physical Remedial Techniques | p. 269 |
| Biological Treatment (Bioremediation) | p. 273 |
| Solidification/Stabilisation Methods | p. 279 |
| Thermal Treatment | p. 280 |
| References | p. 283 |
| Index | p. 301 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9783540707752
ISBN-10: 3540707751
Published: 20th August 2008
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number of Pages: 332
Audience: Professional and Scholarly
Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.
Country of Publication: GB
Edition Number: 2
Edition Type: Revised
Dimensions (cm): 24.2 x 16.6 x 1.1
Weight (kg): 0.59
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You Can Find This Book In
This product is categorised by
- Non-FictionEngineering & TechnologyEnvironmental SciencePollution Control
- Non-FictionEarth Sciences, Geography, Environment, PlanningThe EnvironmentPollution & Threats to the Environment
- Non-FictionEngineering & TechnologyAgriculture & FarmingAgricultural Science
- Non-FictionEarth Sciences, Geography, Environment, PlanningThe EnvironmentConservation of The Environment
- Non-FictionEarth Sciences, Geography, Environment, PlanningEarth SciencesGeology & The Lithosphere
























