Contributors vii
Preface xiii
1 Sea ice thickness distribution 1
Robert Ricker, Luisa von Albedyll and Christian Haas
2 Snow on sea ice and how it varies through the seasons 41
Stefanie Arndt, Melinda Webster, Matthew Sturm and Robert A. Massom
3 Sunlight and sea ice â" optical properties 113
Don Perovich, Bonnie Light and Marcel Nicolaus
4 Sea ice from an engineerâs perspective 157
Arttu Poloj¤rvi, Jukka Tuhkuri and Hayo Hendrikse
5 Methods of satellite remote sensing of sea ice 177
Gunnar Spreen, Polona Itkin and Stefan Kern
6 The rise and fall of Antarctic sea ice: Large-scale variability 215
Ted Maksym and Sharon Stammerjohn
7 The fitful decline of Arctic sea ice 261
Walter N. Meier and Angela C. Bliss
8 Sea ice and Arctic Ocean oceanography 283
Camille Lique, Yueng-Djern Lenn, Benjamin Rabe and Finlo Cottier
9 Oceanography and sea ice in the Southern Ocean 309
F. Alexander Haumann and Michael P. Meredith
10 Sea ice in Earth System Models 347
Zachary Espinosa, Lettie Roach, Cecilia M. Bitz and Dirk Notz
11 Phyloecology of sea ice bacteria and archaea 379
Josephine Z. Rapp, Eeva Eronen-Rasimus, Jody W. Deming and R. Eric Collins
12 Primary production associated with sea ice 433
Stephanie M. Lim, Karley Campbell and Kevin R. Arrigo Copyrighted Material
13 Sea ice food webs in transition 475
Erin H. Kunisch, Malin Daase and Kerrie M. Swadling
14 Marine mammals and sea ice in the Arctic and Antarctic 515
Mia Wege, Kristin L. Laidre, Els Vermeulen and Elisa Seyboth
15 Sea ice: A seabird world of its own 549
David Ainley, Nina Karnovsky and George Divoky
16 Nutrients and organic matter dynamics in sea ice 575
Klaus M. Meiners, Delphine Lannuzel, Eva Leu and Kristina A. Brown
17 Gas dynamics in sea ice 623
Odile Crabeck, Bruno Delille, Sebastien Moreau and Fran§ois Fripiat
18 Sea ice, aerosols and clouds 671
Jean-Christophe Raut, Jennie L. Thomas, Louis Marelle and R©my Lapere
19 Cycling of contaminants across the oceanâ"sea iceâ"snowâ"atmosphere interface 721
Zhiyuan Gao, Katarzyna Polcwiartek, Kedong Zhang and Feiyue Wang
20 Numerical models of sea ice biogeochemistry 765
Giulia Castellani, Letizia Tedesco, Nadja Steiner and Martin Vancoppenolle
21 Paleo sea ice reconstruction in the Southern Ocean: Ancient warm periods 805
Amy Leventer and Jennifer Pike
22 Sea ice in Arctic marginal seas 835
Hermanni Kaartokallio, C.J. Mundy, Daiki Nomura, Takenobu Toyota, Alex Crawford and Jouni Vainio
23 Itâs all about the happy people: A tale of joy and life around the sea ice 873
Kimberly Kivvaq Pikok, Henry P. Huntington, Craig George, Alex Kaleak Sr., Diedre Kaleak, Joe Mello Leavitt, Donna D.W. Hauser and Courtney Carothers
24 Geopolitics of sea ice 895
Klaus Dodds, Pauline Pic, Liling Xu and Yelena Yermakova
Index 919