Red Menace

Red Menace is a compelling and engaging story of a tumultuous and painful time in our history. Through a young boy's eyes, we are drawn into the experience of a particular family, in that time and place. Marty Rafner is a character with great heart and depth. Lois Ruby accomplishes that rare feat of sparking an interest and enticing the reader on to ask questions, dig deeper, and learn more. --Clare Vanderpool, author of Navigating Early and Newbery Medal-winner Moon over Manifest

Lois Ruby's latest novel takes the reader back to a contentious period in American history and politics from a kid's point of view. It is 1953 and 13-year-old Marty Rafner is the only child of two college professors loosely linked to Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. The Rosenbergs, of course, have been tried and found guilty of spying for the Russians and will be executed in June 1953. The whole novel serves as a countdown for the last two months of the Rosenbergs' life, while Marty's own family is thrown into turmoil due to his mother's stubborn refusal to sign an oath of allegiance at the local college where she and Marty's dad both teach. Intriguing side characters include the FBI agents staked out across the street and a quiet neighbor suffering from PTSD after being discharged from the Marines during the Korean War. Readers will feel the frustration of the accused in the 1950s when a hearing is held to determine if Marty's mother is a communist sympathizer. Marty has a sharp, snarky voice and an aversion to adult drama that will appeal to middle grade readers, and the G-men certainly provide some amusing tension to the story. However, students may need a quick lesson on the Rosenbergs and why they were important enough to enrage and divide the entire United States during the Cold War. VERDICT A sound addition to any library seeking middle grade historical fiction.--School Library Journal

Marty tries to overcome his fears by withdrawing into his love for the Yankees, listening to the games, quoting statistics, and writing memos, never sent, to his hero, Mickey Mantle. And there is much to fear in 1953 during the months leading up to the imminent execution of accused spies Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. Marty's professor parents have refused to sign loyalty oaths and are suspected of being Communists planning to overthrow the government. The FBI watches day and night, their mail and trash are searched, and their home is bugged. His friend Amy Lynn is in the same situation. Could they lose their parents like the Rosenberg children? Friends turn away, Marty is thrown off his baseball team, his friend Connor's father forces them apart, and his mom and Amy Lynn's dad are suspended and later fired from their positions. The FBI threatens his mom with deportation, claiming she isn't a citizen. She is able to provide evidence to the contrary and is dismissed from the hearings, but the Rosenbergs can't be saved. Speaking through Marty's parents, Ruby demonstrates the escalating terrors endured by people caught up in the destructive McCarthy era, stopping just short of a dispiriting harangue. Marty is thoroughly endearing; he is resourceful, knows his weaknesses, endearingly dislikes studying for his bar mitzvah, and is a kind, caring friend. He narrates his own story, careening among fear, anger, bewilderment, and hope. Readers will root for the protagonist as hard as he roots for his Yankees.--Kirkus Reviews

Marty, almost 13, finds his life in April 1953 upended by the impending execution of accused Communist spies Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. Instead of playing baseball and studying for his bar mitzvah, Marty finds that he's living under FBI scrutiny because his parents knew the Rosenbergs. Now, the government assumes Marty and his family are Communist sympathizers. Marty's kicked off his baseball team and ditched by his best friend Connor while his college professor parents are pressured into signing loyalty oaths. Though his father signs, his defiant mother refuses and is threatened with deportation because her parents weren't U.S. citizens. Time is running out for the Rosenbergs and Marty is desperate to find a way out for his family. His feelings of anger and helplessness are real and moving. There's also humor here, particularly surrounding food. Narrator Marty is plucky, funny, and loyal and his family remains true to their principles. Young readers will find this compelling story sharply relevant in light of the persecution that Muslim and Jewish people especially face today.--Booklist