
Random Vibration and Statistical Linearization
By: Frederic Remington Et, J.B. Roberts
Paperback | 9 December 2003
At a Glance
446 Pages
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Coherent and self-contained, this volume explains the general method of statistical, or equivalent, linearization and its use in solving random vibration problems. Numerous examples, drawn from a wide variety of engineering problems, offer advanced undergraduate and graduate students a comprehensive view of the method's practical applications.
Subjects include general equations of motion and the representation of non-linearities, probability theory and stochastic processes, elements of linear random vibration theory, statistical linearization for simple systems with stationary response, statistical linearization of multi-degree of freedom systems with stationary response, and non-stationary problems. Additional topics include systems with hysteretic non-linearity, relaxation of the Gaussian response assumption, and accuracy of statistical linearization.
This updated edition features exclusive material newly prepared by Dr. Spanos, including an appendix, preface, and corrections to the original. 1990 edition.
| Preface to the Dover Edition | p. xi |
| Preface | p. xiii |
| Introduction | |
| Random vibration | p. 1 |
| Importance of non-linearities | p. 3 |
| Non-linear random vibration problems | p. 4 |
| Methods of solution | p. 5 |
| Statistical linearization | p. 5 |
| Moment closure | p. 8 |
| Equivalent non-linear equations | p. 9 |
| Perturbation and functional series | p. 9 |
| Markov methods | p. 10 |
| Monte Carlo simulation | p. 11 |
| Role of statistical linearization | p. 12 |
| Scope of book | p. 13 |
| Plan of book | p. 14 |
| General equations of motion and the representation of non-linearities | |
| Introduction | p. 17 |
| The general equations of motion | p. 17 |
| Small vibrations | p. 21 |
| Large vibrations | p. 24 |
| Non-linear conservative forces | p. 25 |
| Motion in a gravitational field | p. 26 |
| Restoring moments for floating bodies | p. 28 |
| Elastic restoring forces | p. 29 |
| Non-linear elasticity | p. 32 |
| Geometric non-linearities | p. 37 |
| Non-linear dissipative forces | p. 39 |
| Internal damping in materials | p. 42 |
| Mathematical representation of hysteresis loops | p. 49 |
| Interface damping | p. 53 |
| Flow induced forces | p. 57 |
| Probability theory and stochastic processes | |
| Introduction | p. 63 |
| Random events and probability | p. 63 |
| Random variables | p. 64 |
| Probability distributions | p. 65 |
| Transformation of random variables | p. 66 |
| Expectation of random variables | p. 67 |
| The Gaussian distribution | p. 70 |
| Properties of Gaussian random variables | p. 72 |
| Expansions of the Gaussian distribution | p. 72 |
| The concept of a stochastic process | p. 75 |
| The complete probabilistic specification | p. 76 |
| The Gaussian process | p. 77 |
| Stationary processes | p. 78 |
| Differentiation of stochastic processes | p. 79 |
| Integration of stochastic processes | p. 80 |
| Ergodicity | p. 80 |
| Spectral decomposition | p. 82 |
| Specification of joint processes | p. 86 |
| Elements of linear random vibration theory | |
| Introduction | p. 88 |
| General input-output relationships | p. 88 |
| Stochastic input-output relationships | p. 90 |
| Analysis of lumped parameter systems | p. 93 |
| Response prediction | p. 93 |
| Free undamped motion | p. 94 |
| Classical modal analysis | p. 95 |
| State variable formulation | p. 97 |
| Complex modal analysis | p. 100 |
| Stochastic response of linear systems | p. 101 |
| Single degree of freedom systems | p. 101 |
| Two degree of freedom systems | p. 107 |
| Multi-degree of freedom systems | p. 111 |
| State variable analysis | p. 113 |
| Analysis using complex modes | p. 115 |
| Statistical linearization for simple systems with stationary response | |
| Introduction | p. 122 |
| Non-linear elements without memory | p. 122 |
| Statistical linearization procedure | p. 123 |
| Optimum linearization | p. 125 |
| Examples | p. 126 |
| Oscillators with non-linear stiffness | p. 129 |
| The statistical linearization approximation | p. 131 |
| Standard deviation of the response | p. 133 |
| The case of small non-linearity | p. 136 |
| Power spectrum of the response | p. 137 |
| Inputs with non-zero means | p. 137 |
| Asymmetric non-linearities | p. 140 |
| Systems with a softening restoring characteristic | p. 144 |
| Systems with multiple static equilibrium positions | p. 147 |
| Response to narrow-band excitation | p. 151 |
| Oscillators with non-linear stiffness and damping | p. 155 |
| Standard deviation of the response | p. 158 |
| The case of small non-linearity | p. 160 |
| Power spectrum of the response | p. 161 |
| Input and output with non-zero means | p. 161 |
| Higher order linearization | p. 162 |
| Applications | p. 164 |
| Friction controlled slip of a structure on a foundation | p. 164 |
| Ship roll motion in irregular waves | p. 168 |
| Flow induced vibration of cylindrical structures | p. 173 |
| Statistical linearization of multi-degree of freedom systems with stationary response | |
| Introduction | p. 177 |
| The non-linear system | p. 177 |
| The equivalent linear system | p. 178 |
| Formulation | p. 178 |
| Minimization procedure | p. 179 |
| Equations for the equivalent linear system parameters | p. 179 |
| Examination of the minimum | p. 181 |
| Existence and uniqueness of the equivalent linear system | p. 182 |
| Mechanization of the method | p. 183 |
| Determination of the elements of the equivalent linear system | p. 184 |
| Gaussian approximation | p. 184 |
| Chain-like systems | p. 185 |
| Treatment of asymmetric non-linearities | p. 186 |
| Solution procedures | p. 187 |
| General remarks | p. 187 |
| Spectral matrix solution procedure | p. 188 |
| Modal analysis | p. 196 |
| State variable solution procedure | p. 202 |
| Complex modal analysis | p. 205 |
| Mode-by-mode linearization | p. 209 |
| Non-stationary problems | |
| Introduction | p. 212 |
| General theory | p. 212 |
| White noise excitation | p. 216 |
| Friction controlled slip of a structure on a foundation | p. 217 |
| Oscillator with asymmetric non-linearity | p. 222 |
| Non-white excitation | p. 225 |
| Decomposition method | p. 226 |
| Use of pre-filters | p. 227 |
| An example | p. 230 |
| Systems with hysteretic non-linearity | |
| Introduction | p. 235 |
| Averaging method | p. 235 |
| An alternative approach | p. 239 |
| Evaluation of the expectations | p. 241 |
| Application to non-hysteretic oscillators | p. 243 |
| Inputs with non-zero means | p. 245 |
| The bilinear oscillator | p. 246 |
| Allowance for drift motion | p. 255 |
| Use of differential models of hysteresis | p. 257 |
| Oscillators with hysteresis | p. 257 |
| The bilinear oscillator | p. 264 |
| The curvilinear model | p. 271 |
| Inputs with non-zero means | p. 273 |
| Biaxial hysteretic restoring forces | p. 275 |
| Multi-degree of freedom systems | p. 276 |
| Non-stationary problems | p. 281 |
| Degrading systems | p. 281 |
| Non-stationary excitation | p. 284 |
| Relaxation of the Gaussian response assumption | |
| Introduction | p. 285 |
| Statistical linearization and Gaussian closure | p. 285 |
| An example | p. 289 |
| Non-Gaussian closure | p. 293 |
| Moment equations | p. 293 |
| Closure techniques | p. 295 |
| An example | p. 297 |
| Method of equivalent non-linear equations (ENLE) | p. 307 |
| Exact solution | p. 308 |
| Equivalent non-linear equations | p. 311 |
| Oscillators with linear stiffness and non-linear damping | p. 314 |
| Oscillators with quadratic damping | p. 316 |
| Oscillators with linear-plus-cubic damping | p. 318 |
| An alternative approach | p. 321 |
| Reliability estimation | p. 324 |
| First passage probability | p. 324 |
| Fatigue life | p. 326 |
| An example | p. 328 |
| Parametric identification | p. 332 |
| Direct optimization | p. 335 |
| State variable filters | p. 336 |
| An example | p. 339 |
| Accuracy of statistical linearization | |
| Introduction | p. 347 |
| Exact solutions | p. 347 |
| Linear damping | p. 348 |
| Chain-like systems | p. 349 |
| First-order systems | p. 352 |
| Comparison with exact solutions | p. 352 |
| First-order systems | p. 352 |
| Oscillators with power-law springs | p. 353 |
| Duffing oscillators | p. 355 |
| Oscillators with tangent-law springs | p. 357 |
| Oscillators with non-linear damping | p. 359 |
| Comparison with Monte Carlo simulation results | p. 361 |
| Simulation technique | p. 361 |
| Oscillators with non-linear damping | p. 363 |
| Oscillators with non-linear springs | p. 366 |
| Oscillators with hysteresis | p. 371 |
| Multi-degree of freedom systems with hysteresis | p. 375 |
| Non-stationary response | p. 376 |
| Concluding remarks | p. 378 |
| Evaluation of expectations | p. 380 |
| A useful integral for random vibration analyses | p. 382 |
| Addendum to Appendix B | p. 387 |
| References | p. 393 |
| Additional References | p. 405 |
| Author index | p. 438 |
| Subject index | p. 442 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780486432403
ISBN-10: 0486432408
Series: Dover Civil and Mechanical Engineering
Published: 9th December 2003
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number of Pages: 446
Audience: General Adult
Publisher: Dover Publications Inc.
Country of Publication: US
Dimensions (cm): 22.23 x 13.97 x 2.54
Weight (kg): 0.49
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