| Random Set Theory | p. 1 |
| Algebra and -Algebra | p. 1 |
| Measurable Set and Measure Space | p. 4 |
| Outer Measures | p. 8 |
| Probability Space | p. 12 |
| Product Probability Space | p. 14 |
| Conditional Probability and Independence | p. 15 |
| Random Variable | p. 16 |
| Random Vector | p. 17 |
| Probability Distribution | p. 18 |
| Central Limit Theorem | p. 19 |
| Monte Carlo Simulation | p. 25 |
| Random Multiple Objective Decision Making | p. 35 |
| Distribution Center Location Problem with Random Phenomena | p. 35 |
| Two Kinds of Random Variables | p. 38 |
| Discrete Random Variable | p. 38 |
| Continuous Random Variable | p. 41 |
| Random EVM | p. 45 |
| General Model for Random EVM | p. 45 |
| Linear Random EVM and the Weight Sum Method | p. 49 |
| Nonlinear Random EVM and Random Simulation-Based SA | p. 52 |
| Numerical Examples | p. 58 |
| Random CCM | p. 61 |
| General Model for Random CCM | p. 61 |
| Linear Random CCM and the Lexicographic Method | p. 63 |
| Nonlinear Random CCM and Random Simulation-Based ASA | p. 70 |
| Numerical Examples | p. 75 |
| Random DCM | p. 78 |
| General Model for Random DCM | p. 79 |
| Linear Random DCM and the Fuzzy Programming Method | p. 80 |
| Nonlinear Random DCM and Random Simulation-Based PSA | p. 85 |
| Numerical Examples | p. 89 |
| Application to Chinese Fruit Beverage | p. 92 |
| Background Statement | p. 92 |
| Notations | p. 93 |
| Modelling and Analysis | p. 93 |
| Bi-Random Multiple Objective Decision Making | p. 101 |
| Flow Shop Scheduling Problem with Ra-Ra Phenomena | p. 102 |
| Ra-Ra Variable | p. 103 |
| Discrete Ra-Ra Variable | p. 104 |
| Continuous Ra-Ra Variable | p. 109 |
| Ra-Ra EVM | p. 113 |
| General Model for Ra-Ra EVM | p. 114 |
| Linear Ra-Ra EVM and the Step Method | p. 126 |
| Nonlinear Ra-Ra EVM and Ra-Ra Simulation-Based PSO | p. 132 |
| Numerical Examples | p. 141 |
| Ra-Ra CCM | p. 144 |
| General Model for Ra-Ra CCM | p. 145 |
| Linear Ra-Ra CCM and the Surrogate Worth Trade-Off Method | p. 150 |
| Nonlinear Ra-Ra CCM and Ra-Ra Simulation-Based APSO | p. 157 |
| Numerical Examples | p. 161 |
| Ra-Ra DCM | p. 164 |
| General Model for Ra-Ra DCM | p. 165 |
| Linear Ra-Ra DCM and the Satisfying Trade-Off Method | p. 166 |
| Nonlinear Ra-Ra DCM and Ra-Ra Simulation-Based Tribe-PSO | p. 170 |
| Numerical Examples | p. 174 |
| Application to GEELY Haoqing Automotive Holdings Group Limited Company | p. 178 |
| Background Introduction | p. 178 |
| Problem Description and Notation | p. 180 |
| Modelling and Analysis | p. 181 |
| Random Fuzzy Multiple Objective Decision Making | p. 189 |
| Supply Chain Network Design with Ra-Fu Phenomena | p. 190 |
| Random Fuzzy Variable | p. 192 |
| Fuzzy Variable | p. 192 |
| Ra-Fu Variable | p. 196 |
| Ra-Fu EVM | p. 211 |
| General Model for Ra-Fu EVM | p. 211 |
| Linear Ra-Fu EVM and the Maximin Point Method | p. 213 |
| Nonlinear Ra-Fu EVM and Ra-Fu Simulation-Based aw-GA | p. 218 |
| Numerical Examples | p. 227 |
| Ra-Fu CCM | p. 230 |
| General Model for Ra-Fu CCM | p. 232 |
| Linear Ra-Fu CCM and -Constraint Method | p. 236 |
| Nonlinear Ra-Fu CCM and Ra-Fu Simulation-Based st-GA | p. 242 |
| Numerical Examples | p. 250 |
| Ra-Fu DCM | p. 252 |
| General Model for Ra-Fu DCM | p. 254 |
| Linear Ra-Fu DCM and Goal Programming Method | p. 255 |
| Nonlinear Ra-Fu DCM and Ra-Fu Simulation-Based rw-GA | p. 260 |
| Numerical Examples | p. 264 |
| Application to Chinese Liquor | p. 266 |
| Notations | p. 269 |
| Modelling | p. 269 |
| Comparison of st-GA and m-GA | p. 277 |
| Random Rough Multiple Objective Decision Making | p. 279 |
| Inventory Problem with Ra-Ro Phenomena | p. 280 |
| Random Rough Variable | p. 282 |
| Rough Set | p. 282 |
| Ra-Ro Variable | p. 291 |
| Ra-Ro EVM | p. 308 |
| General Model for Ra-Ro EVM | p. 309 |
| Linear Ra-Ro EVM and the Ideal Point Method | p. 312 |
| Non-Linear Ra-Ro EVM and Ra-Ro Simulation-Based ECTS | p. 315 |
| Numerical Examples | p. 322 |
| Ra-Ro CCM | p. 325 |
| General Model | p. 326 |
| Linear Ra-Ro CCM and Two-Stage Method | p. 327 |
| Nonlinear Ra-Ro CCM and Ra-Ro Simulation-Based PTS | p. 333 |
| Numerical Examples | p. 339 |
| Ra-Ro DCM | p. 342 |
| General Model | p. 343 |
| Linear Ra-Ro DCM and the Fuzzy Goal Method | p. 344 |
| Nonlinear Ra-Ro DCM and Ra-Ro Simulation-Based RTS | p. 350 |
| Numerical Examples | p. 354 |
| The Inventory System of Wal-Mart Supermarket | p. 357 |
| Background | p. 358 |
| Assumptions | p. 359 |
| Mathematical Model | p. 360 |
| Sensitivity Analysis | p. 367 |
| Methodological System for RLMODM | p. 371 |
| Motivation of Researching RLMODM | p. 372 |
| Physics-Based Model System | p. 375 |
| Mathematical Model System | p. 377 |
| Model Analysis System | p. 382 |
| Algorithm System | p. 387 |
| Research Ideas and Paradigm: 5MRP | p. 390 |
| Future Research | p. 394 |
| Some Mathematical Aids | p. 397 |
| Series | p. 397 |
| Some Useful Integrals | p. 398 |
| Chebyshev's Inequality | p. 399 |
| Cauchy's Equation | p. 399 |
| Some Useful Lemmas | p. 400 |
| Some Procedures | p. 403 |
| The Procedure of Random Simulation-Based SA | p. 403 |
| The Procedure of Ra-Ra Simulation-Based PSO | p. 406 |
| The Procedure of Ra-Fu Simulation-Based GA | p. 409 |
| The Procedure of Ra-Ro Simulation-Based TS | p. 416 |
| References | p. 419 |
| Index | p. 435 |
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