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472 Pages
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This monograph is devoted to a completely new approach to geometric problems arising in the study of random fields. The groundbreaking material in Part III, for which the background is carefully prepared in Parts I and II, is of both theoretical and practical importance, and striking in the way in which problems arising in geometry and probability are beautifully intertwined.
The three parts to the monograph are quite distinct. Part I presents a user-friendly yet comprehensive background to the general theory of Gaussian random fields, treating classical topics such as continuity and boundedness, entropy and majorizing measures, Borell and Slepian inequalities. Part II gives a quick review of geometry, both integral and Riemannian, to provide the reader with the material needed for Part III, and to give some new results and new proofs of known results along the way. Topics such as Crofton formulae, curvature measures for stratified manifolds, critical point theory, and tube formulae are covered. In fact, this is the only concise, self-contained treatment of all of the above topics, which are necessary for the study of random fields. The new approach in Part III is devoted to the geometry of excursion sets of random fields and the related Euler characteristic approach to extremal probabilities.
"Random Fields and Geometry" will be useful for probabilists and statisticians, and for theoretical and applied mathematicians who wish to learn about new relationships between geometry and probability. It will be helpful for graduate students in a classroom setting, or for self-study. Finally, this text will serve as a basic reference for all those interested in the companion volume of the applications of the theory. These applications, to appear in a forthcoming volume, will cover areas as widespread as brain imaging, physical oceanography, and astrophysics.
Industry Reviews
From the reviews:
Developing good bounds for the distribution of the suprema of a Gaussian field $f$, i.e., for the quantity $Bbb{P}{sup_{tin M}f(t)ge u}$, has been for a long time both a difficult and an interesting subject of research. A thorough presentation of this problem is the main goal of the book under review, as is stated by the authors in its preface. The authors develop their results in the context of smooth Gaussian fields, where the parameter spaces $M$ are Riemannian stratified manifolds, and their approach is of a geometrical nature. The book is divided into three parts. Part I is devoted to the presentation of the necessary tools of Gaussian processes and fields. Part II concisely exposes the required prerequisites of integral and differential geometry. Finally, in part III, the kernel of the book, a formula for the expectation of the Euler characteristic function of an excursion set and its approximation to the distribution of the maxima of the field, is precisely established. The book is written in an informal style, which affords a very pleasant reading. Each chapter begins with a presentation of the matters to be addressed, and the footnotes, located throughout the text, serve as an indispensable complement and many times as historical references. The authors insist on the fact that this book should not only be considered as a theoretical adventure and they recommend a second volume where they develop indispensable applications which highlight all the power of their results. (Jose Rafael Leon for Mathematical Reviews)
"This book presents the modern theory of excursion probabilities and the geometry of excursion sets for ... random fields defined on manifolds. ... The book is understandable for students ... with a good background in analysis. ... The interdisciplinary nature of this book, the beauty and depth of the presented mathematical theory make it an indispensable part of every mathematical library and a bookshelfof all probabilists interested in Gaussian processes, random fields and their statistical applications." (Ilya S. Molchanov, Zentralblatt MATH, Vol. 1149, 2008)
| Preface | p. V |
| Gaussian Processes | |
| Gaussian Fields | p. 7 |
| Random Fields | p. 7 |
| Gaussian Variables and Fields | p. 8 |
| Boundedness and Continuity | p. 11 |
| Examples | p. 20 |
| Fields on R[superscript N] | p. 20 |
| Differentiability on R[superscript N] | p. 22 |
| The Brownian Family of Processes | p. 24 |
| Generalized Fields | p. 30 |
| Set-Indexed Processes | p. 36 |
| Non-Gaussian Processes | p. 40 |
| Majorizing Measures | p. 41 |
| Gaussian Inequalities | p. 49 |
| Borell-TIS Inequality | p. 49 |
| Comparison Inequalities | p. 57 |
| Orthogonal Expansions | p. 65 |
| The General Theory | p. 66 |
| The Karhunen-Loeve Expansion | p. 70 |
| Excursion Probabilities | p. 75 |
| Entropy Bounds | p. 76 |
| Processes with a Unique Point of Maximal Variance | p. 86 |
| Examples | p. 89 |
| Extensions | p. 93 |
| The Double-Sum Method | p. 95 |
| Local Maxima and Excursion Probabilities | p. 96 |
| Stationary Fields | p. 101 |
| Basic Stationarity | p. 101 |
| Stochastic Integration | p. 103 |
| Moving Averages | p. 105 |
| Spectral Representations on R[superscript N] | p. 109 |
| Spectral Moments | p. 112 |
| Constant Variance | p. 114 |
| Isotropy | p. 115 |
| Stationarity over Groups | p. 119 |
| Geometry | |
| Integral Geometry | p. 127 |
| Basic Integral Geometry | p. 127 |
| Excursion Sets Again | p. 134 |
| Intrinsic Volumes | p. 141 |
| Differential Geometry | p. 149 |
| Manifolds | p. 149 |
| Tensor Calculus | p. 154 |
| Riemannian Manifolds | p. 160 |
| Integration on Manifolds | p. 166 |
| Curvature | p. 171 |
| Intrinsic Volumes for Riemannian Manifolds | p. 175 |
| A Euclidean Example | p. 176 |
| Piecewise Smooth Manifolds | p. 183 |
| Whitney Stratified Spaces | p. 184 |
| Locally Convex Spaces | p. 188 |
| Cone Spaces | p. 190 |
| Critical Point Theory | p. 193 |
| Critical Points | p. 193 |
| The Normal Morse Index | p. 195 |
| The Index | p. 195 |
| Generalized Tangent Spaces and Tame Manifolds | p. 196 |
| Regular Stratified Manifolds | p. 198 |
| The Index on Intersections of Sets | p. 198 |
| Morse's Theorem for Stratified Spaces | p. 206 |
| Morse Functions | p. 206 |
| Morse's Theorem | p. 207 |
| The Euclidean Case | p. 210 |
| Volume of Tubes | p. 213 |
| The Volume-of-Tubes Problem | p. 215 |
| Volume of Tubes and Gaussian Processes | p. 216 |
| Local Geometry of Tube(M, [rho]) | p. 219 |
| Basic Structure of Tubes | p. 220 |
| Stratifying the Tube | p. 222 |
| Computing the Volume of a Tube | p. 223 |
| First Steps | p. 223 |
| An Intermediate Computation | p. 224 |
| Subsets of R[superscript l] | p. 225 |
| Subsets of Spheres | p. 230 |
| Weyl's Tube Formula | p. 231 |
| Volume of Tubes and Gaussian Processes, Continued | p. 242 |
| Intrinsic Volumes for Whitney Stratified Spaces | p. 244 |
| Alternative Representation of the Curvature Measures | p. 249 |
| Breakdown of Weyl's Tube Formula | p. 249 |
| Generalized Lipschitz-Killing Curvature Measures | p. 250 |
| The Generalized Curvature Measures | p. 251 |
| Surface Measure on the Boundary of a Tube | p. 252 |
| Series Expansions for the Gaussian Measure of Tubes | p. 254 |
| The Geometry of Random Fields | |
| Random Fields on Euclidean Spaces | p. 263 |
| Rice's Formula | p. 263 |
| An Expectation Metatheorem | p. 266 |
| Suitable Regularity and Morse Functions | p. 280 |
| An Alternate Proof of the Metatheorem | p. 283 |
| Higher Moments | p. 284 |
| Preliminary Gaussian Computations | p. 286 |
| The Mean Euler Characteristic | p. 289 |
| Mean Intrinsic Volumes | p. 298 |
| On the Importance of Stationarity | p. 299 |
| Random Fields on Manifolds | p. 301 |
| The Metatheorem on Manifolds | p. 301 |
| Riemannian Structure Induced by Gaussian Fields | p. 305 |
| Connections and Curvatures | p. 306 |
| Some Covariances | p. 308 |
| Gaussian Fields on R[superscript N] | p. 310 |
| Another Gaussian Computation | p. 312 |
| The Mean Euler Characteristic | p. 315 |
| Manifolds without Boundary | p. 315 |
| Manifolds with Boundary | p. 317 |
| Examples | p. 323 |
| Chern-Gauss-Bonnet Theorem | p. 327 |
| Mean Intrinsic Volumes | p. 331 |
| Crofton's Formula | p. 332 |
| Mean Intrinsic Volumes: The Isotropic Case | p. 333 |
| A Gaussian Crofton Formula | p. 334 |
| Mean Intrinsic Volumes: The General Case | p. 342 |
| Two Gaussian Lemmas | p. 343 |
| Excursion Probabilities for Smooth Fields | p. 349 |
| On Global Suprema | p. 351 |
| A First Representation | p. 352 |
| The Problem with the First Representation | p. 354 |
| A Second Representation | p. 354 |
| Random Fields | p. 360 |
| Suprema and Euler Characteristics | p. 362 |
| Some Fine Tuning | p. 365 |
| Gaussian Fields with Constant Variance | p. 368 |
| Examples | p. 372 |
| Stationary Processes on [0, T] | p. 372 |
| Isotropic Fields with Monotone Covariance | p. 374 |
| A Geometric Approach | p. 376 |
| The Cosine Field | p. 382 |
| Non-Gaussian Geometry | p. 387 |
| A Plan of Action | p. 389 |
| A Representation for Mean Intrinsic Volumes | p. 391 |
| Proof of the Representation | p. 392 |
| Poincare's Limit | p. 398 |
| Kinematic Fundamental Formulas | p. 400 |
| The KFF on R[superscript n] | p. 401 |
| The KFF on S[subscript lambda] (R[superscript n]) | p. 402 |
| A Model Process on the l-Sphere | p. 402 |
| The Process | p. 403 |
| Mean Curvatures for the Model Process | p. 404 |
| The Canonical Gaussian Field on the l-Sphere | p. 410 |
| Mean Curvatures for Excursion Sets | p. 411 |
| Implications for More General Fields | p. 415 |
| Warped Products of Riemannian Manifolds | p. 416 |
| Warped Products | p. 417 |
| A Second Fundamental Form | p. 419 |
| Non-Gaussian Mean Intrinsic Volumes | p. 421 |
| Examples | p. 425 |
| The Gaussian Case | p. 426 |
| The [chi superscript 2] Case | p. 427 |
| The F Case | p. 430 |
| References | p. 435 |
| Notation Index | p. 443 |
| Subject Index | p. 445 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780387481128
ISBN-10: 0387481125
Series: Springer Monographs in Mathematics
Published: 1st March 2007
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number of Pages: 472
Audience: College, Tertiary and University
Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.
Country of Publication: US
Dimensions (cm): 24.13 x 16.51 x 1.91
Weight (kg): 0.76
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