
At a Glance
492 Pages
23.39 x 15.6 x 2.69
Hardcover
$215.60
or 4 interest-free payments of $53.90 with
orShips in 5 to 7 business days
This book meets that need. It examines and explains the problems and characteristics of public transport systems in developing countries, and discusses the alternative modes, management methods, and forms of ownership, control, regulation and funding, with particular emphasis on what is appropriate at different stages of development and for different cultural backgrounds. It deals with urban, rural and long distance transport services, principally by road. This emphasis reflects the magnitude of the urban transport problem, and the predominance of road transport in most developing countries. The planning of bus services, particularly in urban areas, is covered in some detail, since this is often an area of considerable weakness. Similarly, the management of transport services and the maintenance of vehicles, including vehicle design and transport fleet planning, are also dealt with in depth.
The book is aimed at all those who are involved in the provision of public transport in developing countries, including transport planners, managers of transport undertakings, aid agency and government officials responsible for the funding, provision or regulation of transport, transport consultants and advisers, and in particular students of transport or urban and rural affairs. Since there is much in common between transport operations in the developing world and indeveloped countries, this book should be of interest to transport operators and planners everywhere.
??The book is unique in that it provides a comprehensive overview of all the factors involved in planning, establishing, organizing and regulating public transport services in a developing country.
??It deals with the environment in which transport services are operated, in particular infrastructure requirements, road traffic management, regulatory and institutional frameworks and enforcement of regulations; it highlights the importance of an appropriate environment in order to facilitate the provision of public transport services, and shows how such an environment may be achieved.
??It deals in detail with all aspects of running a bus service in a developing country: the chapters on management are specific to a public transport operation and could be used as an "operator's manual," providing a valuable supplement to a more general management textbook.
??The book provides useful statistics and performance indicators which will be valuable as benchmarking tools.
??While acknowledging that the same solutions are not necessarily applicable everywhere, the book provides useful pointers to solutions to the main problems encountered in providing public transport services in developing countries.
Industry Reviews
| Preface | p. 1 |
| Scope and Purpose of this Book | p. 1 |
| The Author | p. 3 |
| Problems and Characteristics of Public Transport in Developing Countries | p. 5 |
| An Illustration | p. 5 |
| The Role of Public Transport in Developing Countries | p. 7 |
| Operating Environment | p. 9 |
| Alternative Public Transport Modes | p. 18 |
| Public Transport Market Sectors | p. 28 |
| Sustainability and Environmental Considerations | p. 35 |
| Public Transport Vehicle Types | p. 39 |
| Vehicle Size | p. 39 |
| Conventional Buses | p. 44 |
| Paratransit Vehicle Types | p. 49 |
| Conventional Taxis | p. 51 |
| Rail Vehicles | p. 52 |
| Alternative Sources of Power | p. 54 |
| Transport Infrastructure | p. 59 |
| Road Network and Characteristics | p. 60 |
| Facilities for Pedestrians | p. 64 |
| Bus Stops | p. 66 |
| Traffic Management | p. 70 |
| Bus Priority Measures and Bus Lanes | p. 76 |
| Busways | p. 82 |
| Trolleybus Systems | p. 86 |
| Light Rail, Metro and Street Tramway Systems | p. 87 |
| Maintenance of Infrastructure | p. 88 |
| Public Transport Stations and Terminals | p. 91 |
| Location of Bus Stations for Urban Services | p. 93 |
| Location of Bus Stations for Long-Distance Services | p. 96 |
| Size and Layout of Bus Stations | p. 99 |
| Location and Size of Rail Stations | p. 103 |
| Facilities at Stations | p. 104 |
| Regulation, Ownership and Control of Stations | p. 107 |
| Depots and Workshops | p. 111 |
| Bus Depots | p. 111 |
| Bus Depot Size and Location | p. 113 |
| Design Considerations | p. 115 |
| Workshop Requirements | p. 116 |
| Parking Accommodation | p. 121 |
| Environmental Consideration | p. 121 |
| Ownership and Structure of the Public Transport Industry | p. 123 |
| Size of Operating Unit | p. 124 |
| Size of Transport Undertaking | p. 126 |
| Forms of Ownership | p. 130 |
| Operators' Associations and Co-operatives | p. 135 |
| Privatisation and Commercialisation of Publicly Owned Undertakings | p. 139 |
| Diversification of Businesses | p. 143 |
| Market Segmentation | p. 144 |
| Dedicated Transport for Students and Employees | p. 146 |
| Competition, Complementarity and Integration | p. 149 |
| Management Structure and Staff Functions | p. 155 |
| Board Structure | p. 155 |
| Management Structure | p. 157 |
| Staff Categories and Functions | p. 160 |
| Differences in Culture and Management Style | p. 165 |
| Routes and Schedules | p. 167 |
| Public Transport Route Networks | p. 167 |
| Alternative Approaches to Routing | p. 169 |
| Scheduling Parameters and Considerations | p. 178 |
| Demand Patterns | p. 186 |
| Different Approaches to Scheduling | p. 189 |
| Crew Scheduling | p. 194 |
| Computerised Scheduling | p. 197 |
| Public Transport System Planning | p. 197 |
| Operating Systems and Procedures | p. 203 |
| Depot Procedures | p. 203 |
| Operating Systems at Stations and Terminals | p. 206 |
| Control of Services | p. 211 |
| Revenue Control Systems | p. 213 |
| The Vehicle Rental or "Setoran" System | p. 222 |
| Individual Public Transport Modes | p. 225 |
| Vehicle Design and Fleet Planning | p. 227 |
| Design Considerations | p. 227 |
| Design Options | p. 234 |
| Standardisation | p. 245 |
| Fleet Replacement Policy | p. 245 |
| Fleet Composition and Deployment | p. 249 |
| Vehicle Identification | p. 252 |
| Vehicle Maintenance and Manufacture | p. 255 |
| Maintenance Standards | p. 255 |
| Routine Servicing and Cleaning | p. 256 |
| Preventive Maintenance | p. 258 |
| Rectification of Defects and Accident Damage | p. 261 |
| Spare Parts | p. 263 |
| Maintenance Management | p. 266 |
| Bus Manufacture and Assembly in Developing Countries | p. 269 |
| Personnel Management and Training | p. 275 |
| Staffing Levels | p. 275 |
| Staff Selection, Recruitment and Training | p. 280 |
| Discipline and Incentives | p. 286 |
| Operating Costs | p. 291 |
| Cost Categories | p. 291 |
| Breakdown of Costs | p. 305 |
| Route Costing and Profitability | p. 307 |
| Public Transport Revenue and Funding | p. 311 |
| Sources of Revenue | p. 311 |
| Fare Levels | p. 314 |
| Fare Structures | p. 316 |
| Fare Differentials and Protective Fares | p. 320 |
| Multiple-journey and Transfer Tickets | p. 322 |
| Concessionary Fares | p. 324 |
| Fares for Individual Public Transport Modes | p. 326 |
| Subsidy | p. 328 |
| Cross-subsidy | p. 334 |
| Management Information and Record Systems | p. 337 |
| Base Data | p. 338 |
| Records and Operating Statistics | p. 341 |
| Key Performance Indicators | p. 345 |
| Exception Reports | p. 364 |
| Management Reports | p. 364 |
| Financial Management and Control | p. 369 |
| Cash Flow | p. 369 |
| Borrowing | p. 371 |
| Budgeting and Budget Control | p. 374 |
| Cost Centres | p. 376 |
| Service Standards | p. 379 |
| Reliability and Punctuality | p. 379 |
| Safety | p. 380 |
| Convenience | p. 383 |
| Comfort | p. 385 |
| Security | p. 386 |
| Environmental Standards | p. 386 |
| Raising Standards | p. 387 |
| Marketing, Publicity and Passenger Information | p. 391 |
| Route Information | p. 393 |
| Route Identification Systems | p. 395 |
| Branding and Product Differentiation | p. 399 |
| Fleet Identity | p. 399 |
| Enquiries and Complaints | p. 401 |
| Regulation of Public Transport Services | p. 403 |
| Quality Regulation | p. 405 |
| Quantity Regulation | p. 410 |
| Regulation of Fares | p. 414 |
| Deregulation and Competition | p. 417 |
| Regulatory Bodies | p. 420 |
| Administration | p. 424 |
| Enforcement | p. 428 |
| Franchising | p. 436 |
| Bus Quality Partnerships | p. 441 |
| Improving Public Transport Services | p. 445 |
| The Main Problems: Causes, Effects and Remedial Measures | p. 446 |
| Adapting to Changing Circumstances | p. 452 |
| Foreign Aid and Technical Assistance | p. 455 |
| The Role of Government | p. 457 |
| Conclusion | p. 460 |
| Glossary of Terms | p. 461 |
| Bibliography | p. 467 |
| Index | p. 469 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780080445588
ISBN-10: 0080445586
Published: 30th March 2005
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number of Pages: 492
Audience: General Adult
Publisher: Emerald Publishing Limited
Country of Publication: GB
Dimensions (cm): 23.39 x 15.6 x 2.69
Weight (kg): 0.9
Shipping
| Standard Shipping | Express Shipping | |
|---|---|---|
| Metro postcodes: | $9.99 | $14.95 |
| Regional postcodes: | $9.99 | $14.95 |
| Rural postcodes: | $9.99 | $14.95 |
Orders over $89.00 qualify for free shipping.
How to return your order
At Booktopia, we offer hassle-free returns in accordance with our returns policy. If you wish to return an item, please get in touch with Booktopia Customer Care.
Additional postage charges may be applicable.
Defective items
If there is a problem with any of the items received for your order then the Booktopia Customer Care team is ready to assist you.
For more info please visit our Help Centre.
You Can Find This Book In

Japan's Amazing Bullet Trains
The History and Technology of the World's First High-Speed Rail Network
Hardcover
RRP $42.99
$35.75
OFF

Infrastructure and Planning in Central and Eastern Europe
Tackling the Challenges of Major Road Investments
Hardcover
RRP $305.00
$263.75
OFF
This product is categorised by
- Non-FictionTransportation
- Non-FictionSociety & CultureSocial Groups
- Non-FictionLawJurisprudence & General Issues
- Non-FictionEarth Sciences, Geography, Environment, PlanningRegional & Area PlanningTransport Planning & Policy
- Non-FictionEngineering & TechnologyEnvironmental Science
- Non-FictionIndustry & Industrial StudiesTransport Industries






















