From the Earth to the Moon and Around the Moon

JULES VERNE (1828-1905) was internationally famous as the author of novels based on ?extraordinary voyages.? His visionary use of new travel technologies inspired his readers to look to the industrial future rather than the remote past for their dreams of adventure. The popularity of his novels led directly to modern science fiction. In From the Earth to the Moon and Around the Moon, Jules Verne turned the ancient fantasy of space flight into a believable technological possibility ? an engineering dream for the industrial age. Directly inspired by Verne?s story, enthusiasts worked successfully at overcoming the practical difficulties, and within a century, human beings did indeed fly to the Moon. Curiously, however, Verne is unlikely to have thought it possible that a manned projectile could actually be fired out of a giant cannon, rising higher than the Moon, swinging around it, and then landing safely back on Earth. He had used the science of the day to construct a literary conjuring trick, a hoax, one of the most successful in all history. By skilful misdirection he drew the attention of readers away from weaknesses in the project. Read the book and you, too, will be fooled into accepting the realistic possibility in Verne?s time of that dream of flying to the Moon. AUTHOR: Jules Verne was born on 8th February 1828 in Nantes, Western France. He was the oldest of five children and spent the majority of his early years at home with his parents. At the age of nine Verne and his brother were sent to boarding school at the Saint Donatien College. From a young age Verne showed great interest on travel and exploration, a passion he explored by writing adventure stories and science fiction. After completing his studies Verne travelled to Paris to study law and in 1848 he began writing liberettos for operettas. For some years his attentions were divided between the theatre and work, but some travellers? stories which he wrote for the Mus?e des Familles revealed to him his talent for writing fiction. When Verne's father discovered that his son was writing rather than studying law, he promptly withdrew his financial support. Verne was forced to support himself as a stockbroker, which he hated despite being somewhat successful at it. During this period he met Alexandre Dumas who offered him writing advice and became a close friend. He also met Honorine de Viane Morel who later became his wife in 1857. While his novels had previously been rejected by publishers, after making the acquaintance of editor and publisher Pierre Jules Hetzel Verne's literary career was launched. In 1863 Five Weeks in a Balloon or, Journeys and Discoveries in Africa by Three Englishmen was published to wide acclaim, the first of his "extraordinary adventures" series. It was soon followed by Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864), From the Earth to the Moon (1865), and its sequel All Around the Moon (1870). Many of his novels were first serialised in Hetzel's Magazine d'?ducation et de R?cr?ation. When not living in Amiens, France, Verne and his wife spent much time sailing on his ship the Saint-Michel. His own adventures sailing to myriad ports in the British Isles, Portugal, the Netherlands, and the Mediterranean provided inspiration for his short stories and novels. In the later years of his life Verne continued to travel and write however after developing diabetes he died on 24th Mach 1905.