Research Ethics

VOLUME ONE: HISTORICAL CONTEXT Medical Ethics: Principles, Persons, and Perspectives: From Controversy to Conversation - K. Boyd Human Experimentation in Historical and Ethical Perspectives - Norman Howard-Jones Ethics and Clinical Research - Henry Beecher Exploitation and Enrichment: The Paradox of Medical Experimentation - M. Brazier Ethical Aspects of Experimentation with Human Subjects - Henry Beecher Human Experimentation: Historical Perspective of Breaches of Ethics in US Health Care - Elizabeth Layman Protection of Human Subjects of Research: Recent Developments and Future Prospects for the Social Sciences - Eleanor Singer and Felice Levine Learning from Tuskegee: From Moral Outrage to Integrative Ethics - Ann Gallagher The Nuremberg Code The Belmont Report - The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights - UNESCO WMA International Code of Medical Ethics - World Medical Association WMA Declaration of Helsinki - Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects - World Medical Association Ethics and Standards in Medicine - Much More Than Abortion and Euthanasia - Bryan Vernon Laying Ethical Foundations for Clinical Research - Jon Harkness, Susan Lederer and Daniel Wikler On Ethical Principles for Social Research - Martyn Hammersley Between the Accountable and the Auditable: Ethics and Ethical Governance in the Social Sciences - Nathan Emmerich Creeping Ethical Regulation and the Strangling of Research - Martyn Hammersley The Ethical Case against Ethical Regulation in Humanities and Social Science Research - Robert Dingwall Adjudicating Entitlements: The Emerging Discourses of Research Ethics Boards - Elvi Whittaker IRB Reformation: Is Unfettered Access the Answer? - Kristine Florczak and Nancy Lockie Protecting Vulnerable Research Participants: A Foucault-Inspired Analysis of Ethics Committees - Truls Juritzen, Harald Grimen and Kristin Heggen An Alternative Ethics? Justice and Care as Guiding Principles for Qualitative Research - Martyn Hammersley and Anna Traianou VOLUME TWO: CLASSIC CASES REDUX A Historical Interpretation of Deceptive Experiments in American Psychology - C. Herrera Behavioral Study of Obedience - Stanley Milgram Some Thoughts on Ethics of Research: After Reading Milgram's "Behavioral Study of Obedience" - Diana Baumrind Issues in the Study of Obedience: A Reply to Baumrind - Stanley Milgram On the Ethics of Intervention in Human Psychological Research: With Special Reference to the Stanford Prison Experiment - Philip Zimbardo Controversial Psychological Research Methods and Their Influence on the Development of Formal Ethical Guidelines - Katie Youngpeter "Torture at Yale": Experimental Subjects, Laboratory Torment and the "Rehabilitation" of Milgram's "Obedience to Authority" - Ian Nicholson What Can Milgram and Zimbardo Teach Ethics Committees and Qualitative Researchers about Minimizing Harm? - Martin Tolich Ethical Issues and Guidelines for Conducting Data Analysis in Psychological Research - Rachel Wasserman On Being Sane in Insane Places - D. Rosenhan Laud Humphreys and Research Ethics - Earl Babbie Controversies Surrounding Laud Humphreys' Tearoom Trade: An Unsettling Example of Politics and Power in Methodological Critiques - Michael Lenza Whose Side Are We On? - Howard Becker Protecting Research Subjects and Unintended Consequences: The Effect of Guarantees of Confidentiality - F.G. Reamer The Myth of Informed Consent: In Daily Practice and in Clinical Trials - William Silverman The Ethics of Open Methods - Roger Homan Subject, Project or Self - Thoughts in Ethical Dilemmas for Social and Medical Researchers - Jane Batchelor and Catherine Briggs The Ethics of Ethnography - Elizabeth Murphy and Robert Dingwall Researching Researchers: Lessons for Research Ethics - Rose Wiles, Vikki Charles, Graham Crow and Sue Heath VOLUME THREE: CORE CONCEPTS Ethics and the Practice of Qualitative Research - Ian Shaw Empty Ethics: The Problem with Informed Consent - Oonagh Corrigan Informed Consent in International Research - Patricia Marshall Exploring the Meaning of Consent: Participation in Research and Beliefs about Risks and Benefits - Eleanor Singer What Do Prospective Research Participants Want to Know? What Do They Assume They Know Already? - James Walkup and Elinor Bock Ethics at Home: Informed Consent in Your Own Backyard - Susan Malone Improving Consent with Minority Participant from Researcher and Community Surveys - Sandra Crouse Quinn et al. Research Ethics and Data Quality: The Implications of Informed Consent - Graham Crow, Rose Wiles, Sue Heath and Vikki Charles Informed Consent, Gatekeepers and Go-Betweens: Negotiating Consent in Child- and Youth-Centred Institutions - Sue Heath, Vikki Charles, Graham Crow and Rose Wiles An Experiment with a Confidentiality Reminder in a Telephone Survey - J. Frey Confidentiality for Whom? - Ian Robinson Confidentiality and Autonomy: The Challenge(s) of Offering Research Participants a Choice of Disclosing Their Identity - James Giordano et al. Against Confidentiality? Privacy, Safety and the Public Good in Professional Communications - Chris Clark Talking about Suicide: Confidentiality and Anonymity in Qualitative Research - Susanne Gibson, Outi Benson and Sarah Brand Dilemmas in Doing Insider Research in Professional Education - Caroline Humphrey Whose Data Are They Anyway? Practical, Legal and Ethical Issues in Archiving Qualitative Research Data - Odette Parry and Natasha Mauthner Some Ethical and Methodological Issues in Research with People with Learning Difficulties - Kirsten Stalker Research with Children: The Same or Different from Research with Adults? - Samantha Punch The Ethical and Methodological Complexities of Doing Research with 'Vulnerable' Young People - Gill Valentine, Ruth Butler and Tracey Skelton The Ethical Maze: Finding an Inclusive Path towards Gaining Children's Agreement to Research Participation - Alison Cocks Old Methods and New Technologies: Social Media and Shifts in Power in Qualitative Research - Jennifer Reich Anonymisation and Visual Images: Issues of Respect, 'Voice' and 'Protection' - Rose Wiles et al. VOLUME FOUR: POWER, POLITICS AND REFLEXIVITY Ethical Problems in Studying a Politically Sensitive and Deviant Community - Lee Rainwater and David J. Pittman Guilty Knowledge, Dirty Hands, and Other Ethical Dilemmas: The Hazards of Contract Research - David Fetterman Sensitivity as a Problem in Field Research: A Study of Routine Policing in Northern Ireland - John D. Brewer On Being Partisan in Non-Partisan Settings: Field Research and the Politically Committed - S. Grills Blowing the Whistle on Police Violence: Gender, Ethnography and Ethics - Louise Westmarland Ethical and Political Issues in Contemporary Research Relationships - Rachel Aldred Research Ethics in Victimization Studies: Widening the Lens - James J. Clark and Robert Walker Researching Sensitive and Emotive Topics: The Participants' Voice - Jacqueline L. Crowther and Mari Lloyd-Williams Picture This . . . Safety, Dignity, and Voice-Ethical Research with Children: Practical Considerations for the Reflexive Researcher - Shanon K. Phelan and Elizabeth Anne Kinsella Researching Others: Epistemology, Experience, Standpoints, and Participation - Barbara Fawcett and Jeff Hearn 'Living' Ethical Dilemmas for Researchers When Researching with Children - Luigina Mortari and Deborah Harcourt Dissonant Alignments: The Ethics and Politics of Researching State Institutions - Anne Lavanchy What Is Right? Ethics in Intellectual Disabilities Research - Katherine McDonald and Colleen A. Kidney Balancing Ethics and Quality in Educational Research - The Ethical Matrix Method - Reidun Tangen Exploring Participant-centred Reflexivity in the Research Interview - Kathleen Riach The Researcher as Hooligan: Where 'Participant' Observation Means Breaking the Law - Geoff Pearson The Ethical and Methodological Challenges of Social Work Research with Participants Who Fear Retribution: To 'Do No Harm' - Gabrielle Drake Ethics in Educational Research: Introducing a Methodological Tool for Effective Ethical Analysis - Kris Stutchbury and Alison Fox Everyday Ethics in Community-based Participatory Research - Sarah Banks et al. Children and School-based Research: 'Informed Consent' or 'Educated Consent'? - Miriam David, Rosalind Edwards and Pam Alldred 'Going Deep' and 'Giving Back': Strategies for Exceeding Ethical Expectations When Researching amongst Vulnerable Youth - Sharlene Swartz VOLUME FIVE: COVERT RESEARCH The Ethics of Covert Methods - Roger Homan Comment on 'The Ethics of Covert Methods' - Martin Bulmer Covert Participant Observation: On Its Nature and Practice - Richard A. Hilbert The Research Ethics of Pseudo-Patient Studies - A New Look at the Merits of Covert Ethnographic Methods - Martin Bulmer Dirty Data and Investigative Methods - David Shulman Covert Participant Observation: Reconsidering the Least Used Method - Mitch Miller A Clash of Methodology and Ethics in 'Undercover' Social Science - C.D. Herrera Covert Participant Observation of a Deviant Community: Justifying the Use of Deception - Matthew A. Lauder Parts Unknown: Undercover Ethnography of the Organs-Trafficking Underworld - Nancy Scheper-Hughes Is There a Place for Covert Research Methods in Criminology? - Helen M. Wells Seeking Informed Consent: Reflections on Research Practice - Chih Hoong Sin Between Overt and Covert Research: Concealment and Disclosure in an Ethnographic Study of Commercial Hospitality - Peter Lugosi Research Ethics in the UK: What Can Sociology Learn from Health? - Sue Richardson and Miriam McMullan Inside the "Pro-ana" Community: A Covert Online Participant Observation - Sarah R. Brotsky and David Giles The Art and Politics of Covert Research: Doing 'Situated Ethics' in the Field - David Calvey Ethical Covert Research - Paul Spicker Much Ado about Deception: Consequences of Deceiving Research Participants in the Social Sciences - Davide Barrera and Brent Simpson VOLUME SIX: CONTEMPORARY ISSUES AND CHALLENGES A Review of Research Ethics in Internet-based Research - Ian Convery and Diane Cox Intermezzo Ethics and Information: An Encyclopedic Overview - Robert Hauptman Protecting Human Subjects in Internet Research - Larry A. Pace and Mary Livingston Ethical Dilemmas in Research on Internet Communities - Sarah Flicker, Dave Haans and Harvey Skinner The Ethics of Internet Research - Rebecca Enyon, Jenny Fry and Ralph Schroeder Digital Ethnography: An Examination of the Use of New Technologies for Social Research - Dhiraj Murthy Ethnographic Approaches to the Internet and Computer-Mediated Communication - Angela Cora Garcia, Alecea Standlee, Jennifer Bechkoff and Yan Cui Exploring Ethical and Methodological Issues in Internet-based Research with Adolescents - Heather T. Battles Private Conversations and Public Audiences: Exploring the Ethical Implications of Using Mobile Telephones to Research Young People's Lives - Denise Hinton Talking Sexuality Online - Technical, Methodological and Ethical Considerations of Online Research with Sexual Minority Youth - Paul Willis Ethics and Social Media - Constance Milton Personal Internet Archives and Ethics - Stine Lomborg Internet-Mediated Technologies and Mixed Methods Research: Problems and Prospects - Sharlene Hesse-Biber and Amy Griffin Taking and Using: Ethical Issues of Photographs for Research Purposes - Luc Pauwels Ethical Issues in Image-based Research - Andrew Clark, Jon Prosser and Rose Wiles Just Images: Aesthetics, Ethics and Visual Criminology - Eamonn Carrabine Is It the End for Anonymity As We Know It? A Critical Examination of the Ethical Principle of Anonymity in the Context of 21st Century Demands on the Qualitative Researcher - Liz Tilley and Kate Woodthorpe 'Caught in the Act': Ethics Committee Review and Researching the Sexual Culture of Schools - Louisa Allen The Betrayal of Research Confidentiality in British Sociology - John Lowman and Ted Palys Ethical Use of Social Media to Facilitate Qualitative Research - Belinda Lunnay et al. Big Data Ethics - Andrej Zwitter