Elizabeth Strout was born in Portland, Maine, and grew up in small towns in Maine and New Hampshire. From a young age she was drawn to writing things down, keeping notebooks that recorded the quotidian details of her days. She was also drawn to books, and spent hours of her youth in the local library lingering among the stacks of fiction. During the summer months of her childhood she played outdoors, either with her brother, or, more often, alone, and this is where she developed her deep and abiding love of the physical world: the seaweed covered rocks along the coast of Maine, and the woods of New Hampshire with its hidden wildflowers.
During her adolescent years, Strout continued writing avidly, having conceived of herself as a writer from early on. She read biographies of writers, and was already studying – on her own – the way American writers, in particular, told their stories. Poetry was something she read and memorized; by the age of sixteen was sending out stories to magazines. Her first story was published when she was twenty-six.
Strout attended Bates College, graduating with a degree in English in 1977. Two years later, she went to Syracuse University College of Law, where she received a law degree along with a Certificate in Gerontology. She worked briefly for Legal Services, before moving to New York City, where she became an adjunct in the English Department of Borough of Manhattan Community College. By this time she was publishing more stories in literary magazines and Redbook and Seventeen. Juggling the needs that came with raising a family and her teaching schedule, she found a few hours each day to work on her writing.
She writes literary fiction, often in the form of novels and linked short stories, with a strong focus on character and place.
Strout frequently explores everyday life, family relationships, moral complexity, loss and resilience, often set in small New England towns and rooted in close observations of the physical world.
Olive Kitteridge is a common starting point—it won the Pulitzer Prize and showcases her linked-story style. Tell Me Everything is a recent high-profile title; The Burgess Boys and Abide With Me are also accessible.
Most of her books are standalones. Some use a linked-story or recurring-character approach, as Olive Kitteridge does, but there is no large continuous series to follow.
Olive Kitteridge won the 2009 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. Tell Me Everything was shortlisted for the Women's Prize for Fiction in 2025 and was selected as an Oprah's Book Club pick.