Dedication Contributor List Introduction I.FRAME AND CONTEXT 1. Poverty and Child Development: The Scope of the Problem and How Pediatric Practices Can Help Benard P. Dreyer, MD; Arthur H. Fierman, MD; Suzy Tomopoulos, MD; and Chanelle Coble, MD 2. Childhood Experiences: Adversity, Resilience, and the Foundational Importance of Early Relational Health Stan Sonu, MD, MPH; and Laura Jane Miller, MD4. Environmental Effects 3. Racism and Children's Health and Development: Addressing the Impact Jacqueline Douge, MD, MPH, FAAP 4. Abby Nerlinger, MD, MPH, FAAP 5. Caring for Parents: Supporting the Home from the Medical Home Terri McFadden, MD, MPH, FAAP II. EXAM ROOM TOPICS FEEDING AND EATING 6. Food Allergies: Caring for Children Living in Underserved Settings Ria Jindal, BS; Samantha Sansweet, MPH; Waheeda Samady, MD, MSCI; and Ruchi Gupta, MD, MPH 7. Addressing Faltering Growth in Pediatrics: A Primary Care Approach Priscilla Gonzalez, MD, and Margot Tang, MD, MPH 8. Addressing Childhood Obesity: Impact of the Social Drivers of Health and Resources Stephanie Walsh, MD, MS, FAAP, DABOM SLEEPING 9. The A to Zzzs of Sleep in Underserved Populations: A Primer Judith Anne Owens, MD, MPH, FAAP and Monica Roosa Ordway, PhD, APRN, PPCNP-BC, FAAN BREATHING 10. Asthma: Challenges and Advances in Management Rachel S. Sagor, MD and Robyn T. Cohen, MD, MPH DEVELOPMENT 11. Underserved Children: A Developmental Perspective Maggie Dade, DO; Zvart Abaryan, MD, MS; and Douglas Vanderbilt, MD, MS, MBA 12. Autism Spectrum Disorder: Supporting Families Through Evaluation, Diagnosis, and Beyond Karen M. Hopkins, MD 13. ADHD: Neurodevelopmental Disorder or Evolutionary Mismatch? Adiaha Spinks-Franklin, MD MPH FAAP, Demvihin Ihyembe, M.D, Trevena Moore-Briscoe, MD MENTAL HEALTH 14. Anxiety in Underserved Populations: Identification, Assessment, and Treatment in Primary Care Moshe Bitterman, MD; John Parkhurst, PhD; and Andrea Spencer, MD 15. Depression in Underserved Populations: Primary Care-Based Strategies for Identifying, Assessing, and Treating Depression in Youth German Velez, MD; Eric A Peist, PhD; and Tareq Yaqub, MD SAFETY 16. Child Protection and Foster Care: Working with Families Involved with Child Protection Lori Legano, MD, FAAP 17. Injury and Violence Prevention for High-Risk Populations: Centering Injury Equity Kellie Snooks, DO, MPH, and James Dodington, MD COMPLEX MEDICAL NEEDS 18. Caring for Children with Complex Medical Needs: Promoting Improved Developmental Outcomes Salathiel Kendrick-Allwood, MD, FAAP and Cierra Moss, MD, FAAP 19. Sickle Cell Disease: Implications for Underserved Populations Amy Sobota, MD, MPH and Jeffrey Edwards, MD, MPHSUBSTANCE USE 20. Caring for Children of Parents with Substance Use Disorders: Guidance for Pediatric Primary Care Eileen Costello, MD and Sara Stulac, MD, MPH 21. Adolescent Substance Use: Considerations for Pediatricians Jessica B. Calihan, MD, MS and Sarah M. Bagley, MD, MSc III. FOCUS ON STRATEGIES AND SOLUTIONS 22. Language, Culture, and Pediatrics: Working with Immigrant Families Mariana Glusman, MD, FAAP 23. Spotlight on Solutions: Economic Support Perri Klass, MD, FAAP 24. Best Starts: Breastfeeding and Beyond Jessica Nash MD, IBCLC, FAAP; Katrina Hammond-Jack MD, MS, FAAP; and Sahira Long MD, IBCLC, FAAP, FABM 25. Oral Health: Integration in Pediatrics Peter Catapano, DDS, FAAPD and Sheena Nandi, DDS, MPH 26. Spotlight on Solutions: Obesity Mary Jo Messito, MD, FAAP 27. Supporting Early Relational Health in Pediatric Practices: Evidence-Based Preventive Interventions Alan L. Mendelsohn, MD, FAAP28. Literacy Promotion in Primary Care: Positive Parenting, Language-Rich Interactions, and Educational Trajectories Perri Klass, MD, FAAP 29. Screens and Digital Media: Supporting Families from Infancy Through Adulthood Jenny Radesky, MD, FAAP 30. Transgender and Gender-Diverse Youth: Care and Considerations Erika Choi, DO; Pranav Gupta, MD; Jennifer Besse, NP; and J. Sonya Haw, MD 31. Reaching Adolescents and Young Adults in Urban, Underserved Communities: Developmentally Informed, Patient Centered, Integrated Primary Care Melissa Nass, MD, MPH, and Katelin Blackburn, MD, MPH 32. Spotlight on Solutions: Mentoring Perri Klass, MD, FAAP 33. Education Access: Supporting Families of Children with Special Educational Needs in Primary Care Conor Ross, BA; Soukaina Adolphe, MD; Ivys Fernandez-Pastrana, JD; and Hilana Scott, MSN, CPNP-PC 34. Education as a Pathway Out of Poverty: The Pediatrician's Role Veda Johnson, MD FAAP 35. Advocacy and Advocacy Training: Going Beyond the Clinic Walls for Patients and Families Karen Sheehan, MD, MPH Conclusion