Contents
Preface. vii
Maps. xi
Introduction.. 1
Overview, Towns. 1
Colonial Rivers. 4
English Settlement 5
A Faire River 6
Pursuits. 9
Vital Statistics. 10
Fish First 15
1 Shad and Other Fish.. 17
Shad Names. 18
Dams, a Brief History. 21
Dam Maps. 22
Dam Laws. 24
Seines. 28
Shad, Dams, and Dam Removal 29
The State Fish. 35
Salmon and Cod. 36
Herring. 36
Shad Painted. 38
2 Salt Haying.. 41
Need for Hay. 41
Gathering Hay. 45
Haystacks and Staddles. 46
Transporting Hay. 49
Gundalows. 51
3 Men of the River. 55
L. Vernon Briggs, M.D., Historian. 55
Uncle Josh, Salt Hay Mower 56
Walter Crossley, Storyteller 58
William Tilden, Fisherman. 59
Jerry Gunderway, Pilot 61
Tolman Family, Tool Makers (article contributed by Thomas Whalen) 62
Shipbuilders. 64
4 Improving the River: Early Years. 69
Early Proposals. 70
1839-1841 Federal Petitions. 74
1842-1844 State Petitions. 81
1852 Plan of Harbor and Canal 85
1854 Report 89
1850s Pushes to Improving the River 90
Fourth Cliff House. 90
The Helen M. Foster, and Norwell History. 93
5 Improving the River: 1870 Plan to Reclaim the Marshes. 101
1870 Report 101
1871 Objections. 120
1871 Legislature Authorizes Dam.. 122
1872 Further Objections. 122
6 Improving the River: Implementing 1870's Plan.. 125
1872 Reclamation and Development Plan. 125
1873 Proposal to Reclaim the Marshes. 127
Dams Compared. 131
Green Harbor River 134
7 Developing the Valley. 141
1870s-1880s Developments. 141
A Hill of Dreams. 142
Great Green Island, Flats, and Other Islands. 150
Trouant Island. 155
8 1898 Portland Gale and Aftermath.. 159
Nature Had Other Plans. 159
Scenic Images. 164
9 North River in the 1900s. 167
1915 Report - Overview.. 167
1915 Map. 167
1915 Report 169
1934 and Later Aerial Photos. 173
1966 Report 175
Environmental Awareness. 176
Frontiers of Environmentalism.. 178
10 Changing Values. 181
11 Climate Change and Recent Studies. 183
Climate Science. 183
Floods. 184
Flooding Research. 185
12 Coastal Wetlands Research.. 187
Threats to Coastal Wetlands. 187
Benefits of Coastal Wetlands. 188
Sample Projects. 190
English Salt Marsh, Marshfield. 192
2024 NERRS Study. 193
North River Marsh Size. 193
Marshes Compared. 195
13 2022 Report. 197
14 Values of North River. 199
15 Streams, and A Nice Drive in the Country. 201
Hanson. 202
Hanson/Hanover 206
Hanover/Pembroke, Ludden's Ford. 206
Hanover 209
Norwell 214
Scituate. 216
Concluding Reflections. 220
Notes on Sources. 223
Notes. 227
Index. 269
Acknowledgments
About the Author