| Preface | p. V |
| Acknowledgements | p. VII |
| Optical Communication | p. 1 |
| A Brief History of the Development of Optical Fiber Technology | p. 1 |
| The Roles of Optoelectronics | p. 7 |
| The Information Age | p. 9 |
| References | p. 11 |
| Medium Equations and Electrical Susceptibilities in Nonlinear Photonics | p. 13 |
| Medium Equations in Nonlinear Photonics | p. 14 |
| Electromagnetic Field Equations with Nonlinear Source | p. 14 |
| Medium Equation in the Time-Space Domain | p. 15 |
| Medium Equation in the Frequency Domain | p. 16 |
| The Classical Approach of Electrical Susceptibility | p. 18 |
| Classical Linear Oscillators and Linear Susceptibility | p. 18 |
| Classical Anharmonic Oscillators | p. 21 |
| The Semiclassical Approach of Electrical Susceptibility and the Equations of Motion of the Density Operator | p. 24 |
| ¿(n) and Microscopic Quantum Processes | p. 24 |
| The Equations of Motion of the Density Matrix | p. 26 |
| The Elements of the Density Matrix and of the Susceptibility Tensor | p. 28 |
| Polarization in An Independent Molecular System | p. 28 |
| Orders of the Density Matrix Elements | p. 29 |
| Orders of Susceptibility Tensor Elements | p. 32 |
| The General Properties of Nonlinear Susceptibility and of the Feynman Representations | p. 36 |
| Symmetry of Nonlinear Susceptibility | p. 36 |
| Intermolecular Interactions | p. 40 |
| Feynman Diagram Representations | p. 42 |
| Nonlinear Susceptibility in Optical Fibers and Semiconductors, and the Kramers-Kronig Relations | p. 44 |
| Nonlinear Susceptibility in Silica Fibers | p. 44 |
| The Kramers-Kronig Relations | p. 47 |
| Nonlinear Susceptibility and Light Induced Nonlinear Refractive Index in Semiconductors | p. 50 |
| References | p. 51 |
| Wave Equations in Nonlinear Photonics | p. 53 |
| Electromagnetic Wave Propagation Equations in Nonlinear Photonics | p. 53 |
| Wave Equations in the Time-Space Domain | p. 54 |
| Wave Equations in the Frequency Domain | p. 55 |
| Slowly Varying Amplitude and Nearly Planar Wave Approximations | p. 57 |
| Coupled-Wave Equations in Multiwave Interactions | p. 58 |
| Coupled-Wave Equations in Three-Wave Interactions | p. 58 |
| Coupled-Wave Equations in Four-Wave Interactions | p. 61 |
| Nonlinear Wave-Equations in Optical Fibers | p. 63 |
| Basic Nonlinear Equations in Fibers | p. 63 |
| Lengths in Fibers, Nonlinear Fiber Coefficient and Nonlinear Photon Coefficient | p. 66 |
| Nonlinear Wave Equations in Semiconductors | p. 71 |
| References | p. 73 |
| Energy and Phase Relations in Nonlinear Photonics | p. 75 |
| Parametric and Nonparametric Processes in Nonlinear Photonics | p. 76 |
| Energy Conservation and Manley-Rowe Relations | p. 78 |
| Momentum Conservation and Perfect Phase-Matching | p. 80 |
| Momentum Conservation and the Necessity of Phase-Matching | p. 80 |
| Perfect Phase-Matching Techniques in Nonlinear Crystals | p. 83 |
| The Concept and Use of Quasi-Phase Matching | p. 91 |
| The Potential Applications of QPM | p. 92 |
| The Periodic and Nonperiodic QPM | p. 93 |
| QPM-SHG in Waveguides | p. 96 |
| References | p. 98 |
| Some Standard Topics in Nonlinear Optics | p. 101 |
| Optical Second Harmonic Generation | p. 102 |
| Three-Wave Mixing Optical Parametric Processes | p. 105 |
| Optical Parametric Amplifiers | p. 105 |
| The Optical Parametric Oscillators | p. 107 |
| Optical Four-Wave Mixing and Optical Phase Conjugation | p. 110 |
| Conditions Required in Parametric FWM | p. 110 |
| Optical Phase Conjugation | p. 112 |
| Nonlinear Light Scattering | p. 118 |
| Stimulated Brillouin Scattering | p. 118 |
| Stimulated Raman Scattering | p. 121 |
| References | p. 128 |
| Semiconductor and Quantum Well Nonlinear Photonics | p. 131 |
| Photon-Induced Nonlinearities and Some Fast Photonic Processes in Semiconductors | p. 132 |
| The General Cases of Photon-Induced Absorption and Refractive Index Changes | p. 132 |
| The Virtual-Transient State Nonlinearities in Semiconductors | p. 135 |
| Franz-Keldysh Effects in Bulk Semiconductors | p. 138 |
| The Absorption Change and Refractive Index Change | p. 138 |
| The Analysis on Franz-Keldysh Effect by the Effective-Mass Theory in the Direct-Gap III-V Semiconductors | p. 139 |
| Particle State-Density Distributions in Quantum Wells | p. 141 |
| The Quantum-Size Effect in a Two-Dimensional Quantum Well | p. 142 |
| The Particle State-Density Distributions in Two-, One-and Zero-Dimensional Wells of Infinite Depth | p. 148 |
| Unique Features of QW Lasers | p. 153 |
| The Effective Band Gap Shifts to a Shorter Wavelength | p. 154 |
| The Optical Gain-Spectrum and the Optical Gain-Peak | p. 154 |
| Lower Threshold Current, Larger Quantum Efficiency, Higher Speed, Narrower Spectrum Linewidth, and Greater Output Power | p. 155 |
| High Stability of Threshold Current with Changing Temperature | p. 156 |
| Kramers-Kronig Relations in Quantum Well Materials | p. 156 |
| Photonic Nonlinearities in Quantum Wells | p. 157 |
| Nonlinear Absorption in the 2D Quantum Well | p. 158 |
| Kramers-Kronig Relations for 2D Quantum Wells | p. 159 |
| Quantum-Confined Stark Effects in Quantum Well Structures | p. 160 |
| QCSE with Extra Field | p. 160 |
| Well-Bottom Inclined by the Extra Field and Electric Absorption | p. 161 |
| Exciton Linewidth Broadening and Lifetime Shortening Caused by the Extra Field | p. 161 |
| QCSE Compared with Franz-Keldysh Effects | p. 163 |
| Semiconductor Optical Modulators of QCSE | p. 164 |
| References | p. 166 |
| Fiber Nonlinear Photonics | p. 169 |
| Group Velocity Dispersion and Pulse Broadening | p. 171 |
| GVD-Caused Optical Pulse Broadening | p. 171 |
| Dispersion Compensation and Dispersion-Slop Compensation | p. 181 |
| PMD Impairment and PMD Mitigation | p. 186 |
| Intensity-Induced Refractive Index and Phase Modulation | p. 187 |
| Intensity-Induced Refractive Index in Optical Fibers | p. 187 |
| SPM-Induced and XPM-Induced Spectrum Broadening | p. 188 |
| Periodically-Adjusted and Macro-Managed Transmission Systems | p. 192 |
| The Performances of a Perfect Fiber Soliton | p. 193 |
| The Compensation of Energy Losses in the Actual Soliton Transmission | p. 196 |
| The Jitter-Controlled Solition and the Gordon-Haus Limit | p. 199 |
| The Dispersion-Managed Soliton and the Enhanced System Stiffness | p. 201 |
| Nonlinear Optical Fiber Loop and Light-Leading-Light | p. 203 |
| The Phase Features in the Nonlinear Fiber Loop | p. 203 |
| Light-Leading-Light in High-Speed OFC | p. 206 |
| References | p. 208 |
| Photonic Nonlinearities in Fiber Communications | p. 211 |
| Nonlinear Photonics in Fiber Transmission and Optical Networks, Accumulation of Undesirable Effects in Transparent Networks | p. 211 |
| Photonic Nonlinearities in Long-Distance Fiber Transmission | p. 215 |
| Noise Spectrum Broadening, Eye-Pattern Deterioration, Power Penalty Caused by the FWM, SBS, SRS | p. 216 |
| Dispersion Compensation in the Conventional Single Mode Fiber by the FWM-OPC | p. 218 |
| High-Speed and OTDM/Soliton Communication Using Nonlinear Effects | p. 222 |
| Pulse Width Broadening and BER Penalty Caused by the SPM and FWM | p. 222 |
| Fiber Soliton and All Optical Demultiplexing in the OTDM Using the SPM, XPM and FWM | p. 222 |
| Nonlinear Effects on the WDM/DWDM OFC | p. 225 |
| Stimulated Light Scattering in WDM/DWDM OFC, Crosstalk by SBS Near 11GHz Channel-Spacing | p. 226 |
| Four-Wave Mixing in WDM/DWDM OFC | p. 231 |
| Reducing the Nonlinearities of FWM/XPM Crosstalk, SPM-GVD Broadening and Stimulated Scattering | p. 234 |
| Extremely Broadband Raman Amplifiers | p. 237 |
| References | p. 240 |
| Nonlinear Optical Waveguides | p. 243 |
| Second-Harmonic Generation | p. 244 |
| Principles | p. 244 |
| Materials | p. 245 |
| Phase-Matching Techniques | p. 246 |
| Nonlinear Optical Switching in Directional Couplers | p. 249 |
| Switching of Continuous Waves | p. 249 |
| Switching of Short Pulses | p. 252 |
| Materials and Experiments | p. 253 |
| Nonlinear Guided Waves | p. 255 |
| The Nonlinear Scalar Wave Equation | p. 256 |
| Examples of Nonlinear Guided Modes | p. 257 |
| Stability of Nonlinear Guided Modes | p. 261 |
| Spatial Solitons | p. 263 |
| Concluding Remarks | p. 266 |
| References | p. 267 |
| Interdiffused Quantum Wells-Optical Properties and Device Applications, Part I | p. 271 |
| Introduction | p. 271 |
| Techniques and Mechanism in QW Interdiffusion | p. 278 |
| Impurity Induced Disordering by Ion Implantation | p. 281 |
| Impurity Diffusion-Induced Disordering | p. 284 |
| Impurity-Free Induced Disordering by Diffusion | p. 288 |
| Interdiffusion Mechanism | p. 289 |
| Band Structure of Interdiffused QWs | p. 293 |
| Confined Eigenstates of EQW | p. 294 |
| Valence Subband-Mixing | p. 295 |
| Strain Effect of the InGaAs/GaAs QW | p. 298 |
| Intersubband Optical Transition in DFQW | p. 301 |
| Introduction | p. 301 |
| Linear and Third-Order Intersubband Absorption Coefficients | p. 308 |
| Linear and Nonlinear Intersubband Electro-absorptions in DFQW | p. 321 |
| Enhancement of the Nonlinear Third-Order Susceptibility | p. 340 |
| References | p. 345 |
| Interdiffused Quantum Wells-Optical Properties and Device Applications, Part II | p. 355 |
| Interband Optical Properties of DFQW | p. 355 |
| Interband Transitions | p. 355 |
| Electro-Optic Effect | p. 364 |
| Device Applications | p. 372 |
| Delineated Waveguides | p. 372 |
| Modulators | p. 378 |
| 11.3 | p. 388 |
| References | p. 391 |
| Appendices | p. 395 |
| Problems | p. 399 |
| About the Authors | p. 407 |
| Index | p. 411 |
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