
Multiparameter Processes : An Introduction to Random Fields
An Introduction to Random Fields
Hardcover | 1 June 2010
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608 Pages
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From the reviews:
"This book presents an updated and comprehensible account on the theory of multiparameter stochastic processes. ... This book is certainly a basic reference for subjects like multiparameter martingales and potential theory for the Brownian sheet and several Markov processes. It can be useful for researchers who would like to learn the basis and recent developments of these subjects. The book is self-contained ... . In spite of the technical character of the subject, reading this book is a very pleasant and enriching experience." (David Nualart, Mathematical Reviews, Issue 2004 a)
"This book aims to construct a general framework for the analysis of a large class of random fields, also known as multiparameter processes. A great part of one-parameter theory is also included, with the goal to keep the book self-contained. ... The book contains a lot of supplementary exercises, extended theoretical appendices and is useful both for highly qualified specialists and for advanced graduate students." (Yu. S. Mishura, Zentralblatt Math, Vol. 1005, 2003)
"The present book is the first one presenting a general treatment of random fields. ... The book can be recommended not only to probabilists but to anyone interested in the applications of probability within other areas of mathematics, particularly in analysis." (P. Revesz, Internationale Mathematische Nachrichten, Vol. 57 (192), 2003)
| Preface | p. v |
| List of Figures | p. xv |
| General Notation | p. xvii |
| Discrete-Parameter Random Fields | p. 1 |
| Discrete-Parameter Martingales | p. 3 |
| One-Parameter Martingales | p. 4 |
| Definitions | p. 4 |
| The Optional Stopping Theorem | p. 7 |
| A Weak (1,1) Inequality | p. 8 |
| A Strong (p,p) Inequality | p. 9 |
| The Case p = 1 | p. 9 |
| Upcrossing Inequalities | p. 10 |
| The Martingale Convergence Theorem | p. 12 |
| Orthomartingales | p. 15 |
| Definitions and Examples | p. 16 |
| Embedded Submartingales | p. 18 |
| Cairoli's Strong (p,p) Inequality | p. 19 |
| Another Maximal Inequality | p. 20 |
| A Weak Maximal Inequality | p. 22 |
| Orthohistories | p. 22 |
| Convergence Notions | p. 24 |
| Topological Convergence | p. 26 |
| Reversed Orthomartingales | p. 30 |
| Martingales | p. 31 |
| Definitions | p. 31 |
| Marginal Filtrations | p. 31 |
| A Counterexample | p. 33 |
| Commutation | p. 35 |
| Martingales | p. 37 |
| Conditional Independence | p. 38 |
| Supplementary Exercises | p. 40 |
| Notes on Chapter 1 | p. 44 |
| Two Applications in Analysis | p. 47 |
| Haar Systems | p. 47 |
| The 1-Dimensional Haar System | p. 48 |
| The N-Dimensional Haar System | p. 51 |
| Differentiation | p. 54 |
| Lebesgue's Differentiation Theorem | p. 54 |
| A Uniform Differentiation Theorem | p. 58 |
| Supplementary Exercises | p. 61 |
| Notes on Chapter 2 | p. 63 |
| Random Walks | p. 65 |
| One-Parameter Random Walks | p. 66 |
| Transition Operators | p. 66 |
| The Strong Markov Property | p. 69 |
| Recurrence | p. 70 |
| Classification of Recurrence | p. 72 |
| Transience | p. 74 |
| Recurrence of Possible Points | p. 75 |
| Recurrence-Transience Dichotomy | p. 78 |
| Intersection Probabilities | p. 80 |
| Intersections of Two Walks | p. 80 |
| An Estimate for Two Walks | p. 85 |
| Intersections of Several Walks | p. 86 |
| An Estimate for N Walks | p. 89 |
| The Simple Random Walk | p. 89 |
| Recurrence | p. 90 |
| Intersections of Two Simple Walks | p. 91 |
| Three Simple Walks | p. 93 |
| Several Simple Walks | p. 97 |
| Supplementary Exercises | p. 99 |
| Notes on Chapter 3 | p. 103 |
| Multiparameter Walks | p. 105 |
| The Strong Law of Large Numbers | p. 106 |
| Definitions | p. 106 |
| Commutation | p. 107 |
| A Reversed Orthomartingale | p. 109 |
| Smythe's Law of Large Numbers | p. 110 |
| The Law of the Iterated Logarithm | p. 112 |
| The One-Parameter Gaussian Case | p. 113 |
| The General LIL | p. 116 |
| Summability | p. 117 |
| Dirichlet's Divisor Lemma | p. 118 |
| Truncation | p. 119 |
| Bernstein's Inequality | p. 121 |
| Maximal Inequalities | p. 123 |
| A Number-Theoretic Estimate | p. 125 |
| Proof of the LIL: The Upper Bound | p. 127 |
| A Moderate Deviations Estimate | p. 128 |
| Proof of the LIL: The Lower Bound | p. 130 |
| Supplementary Exercises | p. 132 |
| Notes on Chapter 4 | p. 135 |
| Gaussian Random Variables | p. 137 |
| The Basic Construction | p. 137 |
| Gaussian Random Vectors | p. 137 |
| Gaussian Processes | p. 140 |
| White Noise | p. 142 |
| The Isonormal Process | p. 144 |
| The Brownian Sheet | p. 147 |
| Regularity Theory | p. 148 |
| Totally Bounded Pseudometric Spaces | p. 149 |
| Modifications and Separability | p. 153 |
| Kolmogorov's Continuity Theorem | p. 158 |
| Chaining | p. 160 |
| Holder-Continuous Modifications | p. 165 |
| The Entropy Integral | p. 167 |
| Dudley's Theorem | p. 170 |
| The Standard Brownian Sheet | p. 172 |
| Entropy Estimate | p. 172 |
| Modulus of Continuity | p. 173 |
| Supplementary Exercises | p. 175 |
| Notes on Chapter 5 | p. 178 |
| Limit Theorems | p. 181 |
| Random Variables | p. 181 |
| Definitions | p. 182 |
| Distributions | p. 183 |
| Uniqueness | p. 184 |
| Weak Convergence | p. 185 |
| The Portmanteau Theorem | p. 186 |
| The Continuous Mapping Theorem | p. 188 |
| Weak Convergence in Euclidean Space | p. 188 |
| Tightness | p. 189 |
| Prohorov's Theorem | p. 190 |
| The Space C | p. 193 |
| Uniform Continuity | p. 193 |
| Finite-Dimensional Distributions | p. 195 |
| Weak Convergence in C | p. 196 |
| Continuous Functionals | p. 199 |
| A Sufficient Condition for Pretightness | p. 200 |
| Invariance Principles | p. 201 |
| Preliminaries | p. 202 |
| Finite-Dimensional Distributions | p. 204 |
| Pretightness | p. 207 |
| Supplementary Exercises | p. 210 |
| Notes on Chapter 6 | p. 213 |
| Continuous-Parameter Random Fields | p. 215 |
| Continuous-Parameter Martingales | p. 217 |
| One-Parameter Martingales | p. 217 |
| Filtrations and Stopping Times | p. 218 |
| Entrance Times | p. 221 |
| Smartingales and Inequalities | p. 222 |
| Regularity | p. 223 |
| Measurability of Entrance Times | p. 226 |
| The Optional Stopping Theorem | p. 226 |
| Brownian Motion | p. 228 |
| Poisson Processes | p. 230 |
| Multiparameter Martingales | p. 233 |
| Filtrations and Commutation | p. 233 |
| Martingales and Histories | p. 234 |
| Cairoli's Maximal Inequalities | p. 235 |
| Another Look at the Brownian Sheet | p. 236 |
| One-Parameter Stochastic Integration | p. 239 |
| Unbounded Variation | p. 239 |
| Quadratic Variation | p. 242 |
| Local Martingales | p. 245 |
| Elementary Processes | p. 246 |
| Simple Processes | p. 247 |
| Continuous Adapted Processes | p. 248 |
| Two Approximation Theorems | p. 250 |
| Itô's Formula | p. 251 |
| The Burkholder-Davis-Gundy Inequality | p. 253 |
| Stochastic Partial Differential Equations | p. 255 |
| Stochastic Integration | p. 256 |
| Hyperbolic SPDEs | p. 257 |
| Existence and Uniqueness | p. 260 |
| Supplementary Exercises | p. 263 |
| Notes on Chapter 7 | p. 266 |
| Constructing Markov Processes | p. 267 |
| Discrete Markov Chains | p. 267 |
| Preliminaries | p. 267 |
| The Strong Markov Property | p. 272 |
| Killing and Absorbing | p. 272 |
| Transition Operators | p. 275 |
| Resolvents and -Potentials | p. 277 |
| Distribution of Entrance Times | p. 279 |
| Markov Semigroups | p. 281 |
| Bounded Linear Operators | p. 281 |
| Markov Semigroups and Resolvents | p. 282 |
| Transition and Potential Densities | p. 284 |
| Feller Semigroups | p. 287 |
| Markov Processes | p. 288 |
| Initial Measures | p. 288 |
| Augmentation | p. 290 |
| Shifts | p. 292 |
| Feller Processes | p. 293 |
| Feller Processes | p. 294 |
| The Strong Markov Property | p. 298 |
| Levy Processes | p. 303 |
| Supplementary Exercises | p. 307 |
| Notes on Chapter 8 | p. 311 |
| Generation of Markov Processes | p. 313 |
| Generation | p. 313 |
| Existence | p. 314 |
| The Hille-Yosida Theorem | p. 315 |
| The Martingale Problem | p. 317 |
| Explicit Computations | p. 320 |
| Brownian Motion | p. 320 |
| Isotropic Stable Processes | p. 322 |
| The Poisson Process | p. 325 |
| The Linear Uniform Motion | p. 326 |
| The Feynman-Kac Formula | p. 326 |
| The Feynman-Kac Semigroup | p. 326 |
| The Doob-Meyer Decomposition | p. 328 |
| Exit Times and Brownian Motion | p. 329 |
| Dimension One | p. 330 |
| Some Fundamental Local Martingales | p. 331 |
| The Distribution of Exit Times | p. 335 |
| Supplementary Exercises | p. 339 |
| Notes on Chapter 9 | p. 340 |
| Probabilistic Potential Theory | p. 343 |
| Recurrent Levy Processes | p. 344 |
| Sojourn Times | p. 344 |
| Recurrence of the Origin | p. 347 |
| Escape Rates | p. 350 |
| Hitting Probabilities | p. 353 |
| Hitting Probabilities for Feller Processes | p. 360 |
| Strongly Symmetric Feller Processes | p. 360 |
| Balayage | p. 362 |
| Hitting Probabilities and Capacities | p. 367 |
| Proof of Theorem 2.3.1 | p. 368 |
| Explicit Computations | p. 373 |
| Brownian Motion and Capacities | p. 373 |
| Stable Densities and Subordination | p. 377 |
| Asymptotics for Stable Densities | p. 380 |
| Stable Processes and Capacities | p. 382 |
| Relation to Hausdorff Dimension | p. 385 |
| Supplementary Exercises | p. 386 |
| Notes on Chapter 10 | p. 388 |
| Multiparameter Markov Processes | p. 391 |
| Definitions | p. 391 |
| Preliminaries | p. 392 |
| Commutation and Semigroups | p. 395 |
| Resolvents | p. 397 |
| Strongly Symmetric Feller Processes | p. 398 |
| Examples | p. 401 |
| General Notation | p. 401 |
| Product Feller Processes | p. 402 |
| Additive Levy Processes | p. 405 |
| Product Process | p. 407 |
| Potential Theory | p. 408 |
| The Main Result | p. 408 |
| Three Technical Estimates | p. 410 |
| Proof of Theorem 3.1.1: First Half | p. 413 |
| Proof of Theorem 3.1.1: Second Half | p. 418 |
| Applications | p. 419 |
| Additive Stable Processes | p. 419 |
| Intersections of Independent Processes | p. 424 |
| Dvoretzky-Erdös-Kakutani Theorems | p. 426 |
| Intersecting an Additive Stable Process | p. 428 |
| The Range of a Stable Process | p. 429 |
| Extension to Additive Stable Processes | p. 433 |
| Stochastic Codimension | p. 435 |
| a-Regular Gaussian Random Fields | p. 438 |
| Stationary Gaussian Processes | p. 438 |
| a-Regular Gaussian Fields | p. 441 |
| Proof of Theorem 5.2.1: First Part | p. 443 |
| Proof of Theorem 5.2.1: Second Part | p. 448 |
| Supplementary Exercises | p. 450 |
| Notes on Chapter 11 | p. 453 |
| The Brownian Sheet and Potential Theory | p. 455 |
| Polar Sets for the Range of the Brownian Sheet | p. 455 |
| Intersection Probabilities | p. 456 |
| Proof of Theorem 1.1.1: Lower Bound | p. 457 |
| Proof of Lemma 1.2.2 | p. 460 |
| Proof of Theorem 1.1.1: Upper Bound | p. 468 |
| The Codimension of the Level Sets | p. 472 |
| The Main Calculation | p. 473 |
| Proof of Theorem 2.1.1: The Lower Bound | p. 474 |
| Proof of Theorem 2.1.1: The Upper Bound | p. 476 |
| Local Times as Frostman's Measures | p. 477 |
| Construction | p. 478 |
| Warmup: Linear Brownian Motion | p. 480 |
| A Variance Estimate | p. 485 |
| Proof of Theorem 3.1.1: General Case | p. 488 |
| Supplementary Exercises | p. 491 |
| Notes on Chapter 12 | p. 493 |
| Appendices | p. 497 |
| Kolmogorov's Consistency Theorem | p. 499 |
| Laplace Transforms | p. 501 |
| Uniqueness and Convergence Theorems | p. 501 |
| The Uniqueness Theorem | p. 502 |
| The Convergence Theorem | p. 503 |
| Bernstein's Theorem | p. 505 |
| A Tauberian Theorem | p. 506 |
| Hausdorff Dimensions and Measures | p. 511 |
| Preliminaries | p. 511 |
| Definition | p. 511 |
| Hausdorff Dimension | p. 515 |
| Frostman's Theorems | p. 517 |
| Frostman's Lemma | p. 517 |
| Bessel-Riesz Capacities | p. 520 |
| Taylor's Theorem | p. 523 |
| Notes on Appendix C | p. 525 |
| Energy and Capacity | p. 527 |
| Preliminaries | p. 527 |
| General Definitions | p. 527 |
| Physical Interpretations | p. 530 |
| Choquet Capacities | p. 533 |
| Maximum Principle and Natural Capacities | p. 533 |
| Absolutely Continuous Capacities | p. 537 |
| Proper Gauge Functions and Balayage | p. 539 |
| Notes on Appendix D | p. 540 |
| References | p. 543 |
| Name Index | p. 565 |
| Subject Index | p. 572 |
| Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780387954592
ISBN-10: 0387954597
Series: Springer Monographs in Mathematics
Published: 1st June 2010
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number of Pages: 608
Audience: College, Tertiary and University
Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.
Country of Publication: US
Dimensions (cm): 24.13 x 15.88 x 3.18
Weight (kg): 0.96
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