| List of Contributors | p. ix |
| Introduction and Overview | p. 1 |
| The Trend Towards Online Multimedia Education | p. 2 |
| Framework of an Online Multimedia Education System | p. 3 |
| Innovative Item Types for Learning and Testing | p. 4 |
| 3D Items | p. 5 |
| Drag and Drop Items (2D and 3D) | p. 7 |
| Logical-Mathematical Items | p. 7 |
| Language Items | p. 8 |
| Educational Games | p. 9 |
| Automatic Difficulty Level Estimation | p. 11 |
| Testing Beyond Subject Knowledge | p. 12 |
| Adaptive Testing and Student Modeling using Multimedia Items | p. 13 |
| Multimedia Item Authoring Graphical Interface | p. 15 |
| Learning Management Systems | p. 16 |
| Statistical Analysis for E-Learning | p. 16 |
| Multimedia Edutainment: Designing Professional Profiles | p. 17 |
| Multimedia Education on Mobile Devices | p. 18 |
| Learning Management System | p. 21 |
| Introduction. What is a LMS? | p. 21 |
| Tools | p. 22 |
| Reasons for using LMS | p. 23 |
| History of LMSs | p. 24 |
| 1960's | p. 24 |
| 1970's | p. 25 |
| 1980's | p. 26 |
| 2000's | p. 27 |
| Tools and Services | p. 28 |
| Communication and collaboration tools | p. 29 |
| Assessment tools | p. 30 |
| Learning activities and resources | p. 31 |
| Interoperability Standards | p. 32 |
| AICC and ADL SCORM | p. 32 |
| IMS specifications | p. 33 |
| Advantages of standards and specifications | p. 35 |
| Problems with standards and specifications | p. 35 |
| Web sites of interest on the last standards compatible tools | p. 36 |
| The Future of LMSs | p. 37 |
| Web 2.0 and e-learning 2.0 | p. 37 |
| Mobile electronic learning | p. 40 |
| Standards and specifications | p. 40 |
| Emotional development? | p. 42 |
| 3D Virtual environment | p. 43 |
| Future trends | p. 45 |
| Multimedia Edutainment: Designing Professional Profiles | p. 49 |
| Introduction | p. 49 |
| Education in Multimedia and Entertainment through Edutainment | p. 50 |
| Definitions | p. 50 |
| And the Academia got to believe in it | p. 51 |
| Product Life Cycles | p. 53 |
| Skills, Competences and Profiles | p. 55 |
| General skills | p. 55 |
| Specific skills | p. 56 |
| Profiles | p. 57 |
| Modules | p. 59 |
| Edutainment within the Multimedia Engineering Studies | p. 61 |
| Edutainment Experiences | p. 62 |
| ALGTEC | p. 62 |
| SmashBall | p. 66 |
| I-Shadows | p. 67 |
| SIMUSOLD | p. 69 |
| Blink and LightClimber | p. 71 |
| Conclusion | p. 72 |
| Educational Games | p. 77 |
| Introduction | p. 77 |
| Benefits of educational games | p. 78 |
| Computer Games and Applications | p. 85 |
| Educational games | p. 85 |
| ITS and game-based ITS | p. 88 |
| Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Computer Games | p. 91 |
| Student model | p. 93 |
| Tutoring model | p. 97 |
| Game module | p. 98 |
| Example of Integration of an ITS and Computer Games | p. 100 |
| ITS global models | p. 100 |
| Game module | p. 102 |
| ITS evaluation | p. 113 |
| Discussion | p. 120 |
| Automatic Difficulty Level Estimation of Multimedia Math Test Items | p. 125 |
| Introduction | p. 125 |
| Multimedia Items and Item Generation | p. 127 |
| Difficulty Prediction for Traditional Math Item Types | p. 129 |
| Item Response Theory | p. 130 |
| Parameter-Based Estimation of Difficulty Level for Math Item Types | p. 132 |
| Summary | p. 136 |
| Tracking Students' Thinking in Solving Complex Process | p. 139 |
| Introduction | p. 139 |
| Motivation | p. 140 |
| Design and implementation | p. 144 |
| Process Dependency Graph (PDG): The Sequence of Steps in Problem Solving | p. 149 |
| Step-by-step guidance | p. 150 |
| Performance Monitoring Graph (PMG): Intelligent analysis of student thinking | p. 151 |
| Fair and in-dept performance assessment | p. 151 |
| Visual trails for educators | p. 153 |
| General opinions from a free-trial | p. 154 |
| Conclusion | p. 157 |
| Statistical Analysis in E-learning | p. 159 |
| Introduction | p. 159 |
| Why Statistics in E-learning? | p. 160 |
| Effective Statistical Analysis | p. 161 |
| Basic statistical analysis | p. 161 |
| Graphs | p. 164 |
| Multivariate analysis | p. 166 |
| How Can We Benefit from Statistical Analysis? | p. 171 |
| Evaluation of the effectiveness of a question | p. 171 |
| Evaluation of the reliability and the consistency of the test | p. 172 |
| Evaluation of the performance of students in skills | p. 172 |
| Classifying students according to skills performance | p. 175 |
| Conclusion | p. 177 |
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