| Mathematical Preliminaries | p. 1 |
| Vector Calculus | p. 3 |
| The Main Operations of Vector Calculus: div, grad, and ¿ | p. 3 |
| Conservative Vector Fields | p. 5 |
| Curvilinear Integrals and the Geometric Meaning of the Existence of a Potential | p. 7 |
| Multiple and Repeated Integrals | p. 8 |
| The Flow of a Vector Field and the Gauss-Ostrogradsky Theorem | p. 12 |
| The Circulation of a Vector Field and the Green Formula | p. 15 |
| Exercises | p. 17 |
| Bibliographic Notes | p. 18 |
| Partial Differential Equations | p. 19 |
| The First Order Partial Differential Equations | p. 19 |
| The Complete Integral and the General Integral | p. 20 |
| The Singular Integral | p. 21 |
| The Quasilinear Equations and the Method of Characteristics | p. 22 |
| Compatible Systems of the First Order PDEs | p. 24 |
| The Method of Characteristics for a Non-quasilinear First Order PDE | p. 26 |
| Examples | p. 27 |
| The Second Order Partial Differential Equations | p. 30 |
| Classification of the Linear Second Order Partial Differential Equations | p. 30 |
| Boundary Value Problems for Elliptic Equations | p. 31 |
| Examples | p. 32 |
| Group Theoretic Analysis of the Systems of Partial Differential Equations | p. 38 |
| One Parameter Lie Groups | p. 38 |
| Invariance of PDEs. Systems of PDEs, and Boundary Problems under Lie Groups | p. 41 |
| Calculating a Lie Group of a PDE | p. 44 |
| Calculating Invariants of the Lie Group | p. 45 |
| Examples | p. 46 |
| Exercises | p. 47 |
| Bibliographic Notes | p. 49 |
| Theory of Generalized Convexity | p. 51 |
| Definition and Properties of the Generalized Fenchel Conjugates | p. 52 |
| Generalized Convexity and Cyclic Monotonicity | p. 55 |
| Examples | p. 58 |
| Exercises | p. 59 |
| Bibliographic Notes | p. 59 |
| Calculus of Variations and the Optimal Control | p. 61 |
| Banach Spaces and Polish Spaces | p. 61 |
| Hilbert Spaces | p. 65 |
| Dual Space for a Normed Space and a Hilbert Space | p. 66 |
| Frechet Derivative of a Mapping between Normed Spaces | p. 69 |
| Functionals and Gateaux Derivatives | p. 71 |
| Euler Equation | p. 73 |
| Optimal Control | p. 74 |
| Examples | p. 76 |
| Exercises | p. 78 |
| Bibliographic Notes | p. 79 |
| Miscellaneous Techniques | p. 81 |
| Distributions and Generalized Solutions for the Partial Differential Equations | p. 81 |
| A Motivating Example | p. 82 |
| The Set of Test Functions and its Dual | p. 83 |
| Examples of Distributions | p. 84 |
| The Derivative of a Distribution | p. 87 |
| The Product of a Distribution and a Test Function and the Product of Distributions | p. 88 |
| The Resultant of a Distribution and a Dilation Operator | p. 89 |
| Adjoint Linear Differential Operators and Generalized Solutions of the Partial Differential Equations | p. 91 |
| Sobolev Spaces and Poincare Theorem | p. 92 |
| Sweeping Operators and Balayage of Measures | p. 94 |
| Coercive Functionals | p. 96 |
| Optimization by Vector Space Methods | p. 96 |
| Calculus of Variation Problem with Convexity Constraints | p. 98 |
| Supermodularity and Monotone Comparative Statics | p. 99 |
| Hausdorff Metric on Compact Sets of a Metric Space | p. 103 |
| Generalized Envelope Theorems | p. 107 |
| Exercises | p. 109 |
| Bibliographic Notes | p. 110 |
| Economics of Multi-dimensional Screening | p. 111 |
| The Unidimensional Screening Model | p. 115 |
| Spence-Mirrlees Condition and Implementability | p. 116 |
| The Concept of the Information Rent | p. 119 |
| Three Approaches to the Unidimensional Relaxed Problem | p. 119 |
| The Direct Approach | p. 119 |
| The Dual Approach | p. 120 |
| The Hamiltonian Approach | p. 121 |
| Hamiltonian Approach to the Unidimensional Complete Problem | p. 122 |
| Type Dependent Participation Constraint | p. 124 |
| Random Participation Constraint | p. 126 |
| Examples | p. 127 |
| Exercises | p. 133 |
| Bibliographic Notes | p. 134 |
| The Multi-dimensional Screening Model | p. 135 |
| The Genericity of Exclusion | p. 137 |
| Generalized Convexity and Implementability | p. 141 |
| Is Bunching Robust in the Multi-dimensional Case? | p. 143 |
| Path Independence of Information Rents | p. 144 |
| Cost Based Tariffs | p. 145 |
| Direct Approach and Its Limitations | p. 148 |
| Dual Approach for m = n | p. 151 |
| The Relaxed Problem | p. 152 |
| An Alternative Approach to the Relaxed Problem | p. 153 |
| The Complete Problem | p. 154 |
| The Geometry of the Participation Region | p. 155 |
| A Sufficient Condition for Bunching | p. 156 |
| The Extension of the Dual Approach for n > m | p. 156 |
| Hamiltonian Approach and the First Order Characterization of the Solution | p. 158 |
| The Economic Meaning of the Lagrange Multipliers | p. 160 |
| Symmetry Analysis of the First Order Conditions | p. 161 |
| Some Remarks on the Hamiltonian Approach to the Complete Problem | p. 166 |
| Examples and Economic Applications | p. 167 |
| Exercises | p. 173 |
| Bibliographic Notes | p. 173 |
| Beyond the Quasilinear Case | p. 175 |
| The Unidimensional Case | p. 176 |
| The Multi-dimensional Case | p. 179 |
| Implementability of a Surplus Function | p. 180 |
| Implementability of an Allocation | p. 181 |
| The First Order Characterization of the Solution of the Relaxed Problem | p. 184 |
| Exercises | p. 186 |
| Bibliographic Notes | p. 187 |
| Existence, Uniqueness, and Regularity Properties of the Solution | p. 189 |
| Existence and Uniqueness of the Solution of the Relaxed Problem | p. 189 |
| Existence of a Solution for the Complete Problem | p. 191 |
| Continuity of the Solution | p. 192 |
| Bibliographic Notes | p. 194 |
| Conclusions | p. 195 |
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