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Knot theory is a concept in algebraic topology that has found applications to a variety of mathematical problems as well as to problems in computer science, biological and medical research, and mathematical physics. This book is directed to a broad audience of researchers, beginning graduate students, and senior undergraduate students in these fields.
The book contains most of the fundamental classical facts about the theory, such as knot diagrams, braid representations, Seifert surfaces, tangles, and Alexander polynomials; also included are key newer developments and special topics such as chord diagrams and covering spaces. The work introduces the fascinating study of knots and provides insight into applications to such studies as DNA research and graph theory. In addition, each chapter includes a supplement that consists of interesting historical as well as mathematical comments.
The author clearly outlines what is known and what is not known about knots. He has been careful to avoid advanced mathematical terminology or intricate techniques in algebraic topology or group theory. There are numerous diagrams and exercises relating the material. The study of Jones polynomials and the Vassiliev invariants are closely examined.
"The book ...develops knot theory from an intuitive geometric-combinatorial point of view, avoiding completely more advanced concepts and techniques from algebraic topology...Thus the emphasis is on a lucid and intuitive exposition accessible to a broader audience... The book, written in a stimulating and original style, will serve as a first approach to this interesting field for readers with various backgrounds in mathematics, physics, etc. It is the first text developing recent topics as the Jones polynomial and Vassiliev invariants on a level accessible also for non-specialists in the field." -Zentralblatt Math
Industry Reviews
From the reviews:
"The book ...develops knot theory from an intuitive geometric-combinatorial point of view, avoiding completely more advanced concepts and techniques from algebraic topology.... intended for readers without a considerable background in mathematics...particular attention is given to connections and applications to other natural sciences. Thus the emphasis is on a lucid and intuitive exposition accessible to a broader audience... The book, written in a stimulating and original style, will serve as a first approach to this interesting field for readers with various backgrounds in mathematics, physics, etc. It is the first text developing recent topics as the Jones polynomial and Vassiliev invariants on a level accessible also for non-specialists in the field." -Zentralblatt Math
"Noteworthy features here include applications to chemistry and biology and a final chapter on the very important Vassiliev invariants, a fairly late-breaking development. Murasugi, an expert of stature on knots, begins absolutely from first principles and avoids sophisticated terminology, but he writes in a careful and rigorous style." -Choice
"I grabbed the opportunity to review this book, and I'm still enthusiastic. ... I enjoyed it immensely. ... In general, the author strives for clarity, and that was appreciated by this reviewer and will be appreciated by students. ... I also enjoyed how he always keeps us abreast of the general picture, in particular keeping us up to date with respect to the various new results and successes ... ." (Marion Cohen, MathDL, June, 2008)
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Fundamental Concepts of Knot Theory | p. 5 |
| The elementary knot moves | p. 6 |
| The equivalence of knots (I) | p. 7 |
| The equivalence of knots (II) | p. 9 |
| Links | p. 14 |
| Knot decomposition and the semi-group of a knot | p. 17 |
| The cobordism group of knots | p. 23 |
| Knot Tables | p. 25 |
| Regular diagrams and alternating knots | p. 26 |
| Knot tables | p. 30 |
| Knot graphs | p. 34 |
| Fundamental Problems of Knot Theory | p. 40 |
| Global problems | p. 41 |
| Local problems | p. 43 |
| Classical Knot Invariants | p. 47 |
| The Reidemeister moves | p. 48 |
| The minimum number of crossing points | p. 56 |
| The bridge number | p. 58 |
| The unknotting number | p. 61 |
| The linking number | p. 64 |
| The colouring number of a knot | p. 69 |
| Seifert Matrices | p. 75 |
| The Seifert surface | p. 76 |
| The genus of a knot | p. 80 |
| The Seifert matrix | p. 83 |
| S-equivalence of Seifert matrices | p. 89 |
| Invariants from the Seifert matrix | p. 104 |
| The Alexander polynomial | p. 105 |
| The Alexander - Conway polynomial | p. 108 |
| Basic properties of the Alexander polynomial | p. 116 |
| The signature of a knot | p. 122 |
| Torus Knots | p. 132 |
| Torus knots | p. 133 |
| The classification of torus knots (I) | p. 137 |
| The Seifert matrix of a torus knot | p. 141 |
| The classification of torus knots (II) | p. 143 |
| Invariants of torus knots | p. 148 |
| Creating Manifolds from Knots | p. 152 |
| Dehn surgery | p. 154 |
| Covering spaces | p. 159 |
| The cyclic covering space of a knot | p. 163 |
| A theorem of Alexander | p. 166 |
| Tangles and 2-Bridge Knots | p. 171 |
| Tangles | p. 172 |
| Trivial tangles (rational tangles) | p. 176 |
| 2-bridge knots (rational knots) | p. 182 |
| Oriented 2-bridge knots | p. 194 |
| The Theory of Braids | p. 197 |
| Braids | p. 198 |
| The braid group | p. 201 |
| Knots and braids | p. 209 |
| The braid index | p. 214 |
| The Jones Revolution | p. 217 |
| The Jones polynomial | p. 219 |
| The basic characteristics of the Jones polynomial | p. 222 |
| The skein invariants | p. 231 |
| The Kauffman polynomial | p. 232 |
| The skein polynomials and classical knot invariants. (Alternating knots and the Tait conjectures) | p. 241 |
| Knots via Statistical Mechanics | p. 248 |
| The 6-vertex model | p. 249 |
| The partition function for braids | p. 255 |
| An invariant of knots | p. 260 |
| Knot Theory in Molecular Biology | p. 267 |
| DNA and knots | p. 268 |
| Site-specific recombination | p. 271 |
| A model for site-specific recombination | p. 273 |
| Recombination due to the recombinase Tn3 Resolvase | p. 276 |
| Graph Theory Applied to Chemistry | p. 284 |
| An invariant of graphs: the chromatic polynomial | p. 286 |
| Bing's conjecture and spatial graphs | p. 289 |
| The chirality of spatial graphs | p. 296 |
| Vassiliev Invariants | p. 300 |
| Singular knots | p. 301 |
| Vassiliev invariants | p. 304 |
| Some examples of Vassiliev invariants | p. 308 |
| Chord diagrams | p. 313 |
| Final remarks | p. 321 |
| Appendix | p. 325 |
| A table of knots | p. 326 |
| Alexander and Jones polynomials | p. 327 |
| Notes | p. 329 |
| Bibliography | p. 333 |
| Index | p. 337 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780817647186
ISBN-10: 081764718X
Series: Modern Birkhauser Classics
Published: 3rd October 2007
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number of Pages: 356
Audience: General Adult
Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.
Country of Publication: US
Dimensions (cm): 24.13 x 16.51 x 0.64
Weight (kg): 0.5
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