| Acknowledgments | p. xi |
| Introduction | p. xiii |
| Note on the Translation | p. xxv |
| Maps | |
| Greece | p. xxvi |
| Italy | p. xxviii |
| Roman Empire | p. xxx |
| |
| Preface: [To the Emperor Tiberius] | p. 1 |
| Religion | p. 2 |
| False Religiosity | p. 11 |
| Superstitious Cults | p. 13 |
| The Auspices | p. 14 |
| Omens | p. 17 |
| Prodigies | p. 20 |
| Dreams | p. 27 |
| Miracles | p. 33 |
| |
| Preface | p. 43 |
| Ancient Customs [of the Roman Family] | p. 43 |
| Ancient Customs [of the Roman Senate] | p. 45 |
| Ancient Customs [of the Roman Army] | p. 50 |
| Ancient Customs [of the Roman Theater] | p. 51 |
| Ancient Customs [of Roman Society] | p. 55 |
| Ancient Customs [of Foreign Countries] | p. 56 |
| Military Discipline | p. 61 |
| The Right to Triumph | p. 69 |
| The Disapproval of the Censors | p. 72 |
| Prestige | p. 76 |
| |
| Innate Characteristics | p. 81 |
| Courage | p. 83 |
| Endurance | p. 95 |
| People Who Were Born in Humble Circumstances but Ended Up Famous | p. 99 |
| People Who Had Famous Parents but Came Down in the World | p. 101 |
| Illustrious Men Who Humored Themselves in Their Dress or in the Rest of Their Lifestyle with Greater Freedom than the Customs of Our Ancestors Would Allow | p. 103 |
| Self-confidence | p. 105 |
| Determination | p. 113 |
| |
| Moderation | p. 120 |
| People Who Used to be Enemies but Came Together as Friends or In-laws | p. 129 |
| Self-denial and Self-control | p. 131 |
| Poverty | p. 138 |
| Modesty | p. 142 |
| Love in Marriage | p. 144 |
| Friendship | p. 147 |
| Generosity | p. 153 |
| |
| Kindness and Compassion | p. 157 |
| Gratitude | p. 165 |
| Ingratitude | p. 170 |
| Loyalty to Parents | p. 177 |
| Loyalty to Brothers | p. 182 |
| Loyalty to One's Country | p. 184 |
| The Love and Indulgence of Parents toward Their Children | p. 189 |
| Fathers Who Were Severe with Their Children | p. 192 |
| The Lenience of Parents toward Children Who Were under Suspicion | p. 194 |
| Parents Who Bravely Endured the Deaths of Their Children | p. 195 |
| |
| Chastity | p. 198 |
| Frank Statements and Actions | p. 202 |
| Severity | p. 208 |
| Dignified Statements and Actions | p. 213 |
| Justice | p. 217 |
| Public Trust | p. 221 |
| The Loyalty of Wives to Their Husbands | p. 224 |
| The Loyalty of Slaves | p. 225 |
| Changes in Character or Fortune | p. 228 |
| |
| Good Fortune | p. 235 |
| Wise Statements and Actions | p. 236 |
| Crafty Remarks or Actions | p. 244 |
| Strategems | p. 251 |
| Electoral Defeats | p. 254 |
| Necessity | p. 257 |
| Wills That Were Rescinded | p. 260 |
| Wills That Were Upheld Although There Were Grounds for Rescinding Them | p. 263 |
| |
| Why People Accused of Infamous Crimes Were Acquitted or Found Guilty | p. 266 |
| Famous Private Cases | p. 273 |
| Women Who Pleaded Cases before Magistrates on Behalf of Themselves or Other People | p. 275 |
| Interrogations | p. 276 |
| Witnesses | p. 276 |
| People Who Committed Offenses but Punished Others for Similar Offenses | p. 278 |
| Enthusiasm and Dedication | p. 280 |
| Leisure | p. 287 |
| How Great the Power of Eloquence Is | p. 288 |
| How Much Importance Lies in Proper Enunciation and Appropriate Physical Gestures | p. 290 |
| How Great the Results of the Liberal Arts Can Be | p. 292 |
| Each Person is the Best Practitioner and Teacher of His Own Profession | p. 294 |
| Old Age | p. 295 |
| The Desire for Glory | p. 298 |
| Marvelous Honors That Were Given to Certain People | p. 302 |
| |
| Self-indulgence and Sexual Indulgence | p. 308 |
| Cruelty | p. 313 |
| Anger and Hatred | p. 319 |
| Avarice | p. 323 |
| Haughty and Outrageous Behavior | p. 324 |
| Treachery | p. 327 |
| Violence and Rioting | p. 329 |
| Reckless Behavior | p. 331 |
| Mistakes | p. 332 |
| Revenge | p. 334 |
| Shameless Remarks and Evil Deeds | p. 335 |
| Unusual Deaths | p. 339 |
| The Craving to Survive | p. 343 |
| Physical Resemblance | p. 346 |
| People Who Were Born Very Low but Tried to Insinuate Themselves into Glorious Families by Lying | p. 347 |
| Glossary | p. 350 |
| Thematic Guide | p. 355 |
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