| Acknowledgement and Dedication | p. v |
| Introduction | p. XI |
| Theory and Practice of Mathematics Education for Adults | p. xi |
| Prelude | p. 1 |
| A Personal View From the Margins of Mathematics and Vocational Education | p. 1 |
| Multiple Perspectives | p. 4 |
| Some Working Definitions | p. 6 |
| Vocational Education and Training in Australia | p. 6 |
| Mathematics and Statistics | p. 7 |
| Aims and Goals for this Monograph | p. 9 |
| Outline of Monograph | p. 11 |
| What Counts as Mathematics? Institutions and Images | p. 13 |
| Introduction | p. 13 |
| The Institution of Mathematics | p. 13 |
| Historical Aspects of Mathematics | p. 15 |
| Sociological Aspects of Mathematics | p. 16 |
| Practices of Mathematics | p. 20 |
| Mathematics and Technology | p. 22 |
| The Structuring Roles of Technology | p. 25 |
| The Institution of Mathematics Education | p. 28 |
| Perspectives on the History of Mathematics Education | p. 28 |
| Perspectives on Ideological, Cultural, and Social Dimensions of Mathematics Education | p. 31 |
| Values and Goals of Mathematics Education | p. 36 |
| Numeracy: A Contested Concept | p. 37 |
| Images | p. 42 |
| Images Public and Personal | p. 43 |
| Images of Mathematics | p. 43 |
| Images of Mathematics Education | p. 45 |
| Research in Mathematics Education | p. 50 |
| Conclusion | p. 53 |
| Technology, Mathematics, and Industry | p. 59 |
| Mathematics In and For the Workplace | p. 59 |
| Introduction | p. 59 |
| Globalisation | p. 59 |
| Theorisations of the Workplace | p. 60 |
| Problematic Representations of Workplaces | p. 61 |
| Workplace Competence | p. 62 |
| Technologies of Work in Practice | p. 66 |
| Mathematics in the Workplace | p. 70 |
| Early Studies | p. 70 |
| More Recent, Epistemologically-Grounded Studies | p. 71 |
| Education for the Workplace | p. 77 |
| The Development of Mathematical Occupational Competence | p. 82 |
| Transfer | p. 86 |
| Essentialism, Socially Situated Cognition, and Mediating Artefacts | p. 89 |
| Implications for Curriculum and Teaching | p. 91 |
| Developments in Vocational Mathematics Education in the Netherlands and Denmark | p. 93 |
| Conclusion | p. 95 |
| Interlude | p. 99 |
| Theoretical Frameworks | p. 99 |
| Technologies of Power | p. 99 |
| The Concept of Technology | p. 99 |
| Bureaucracy and Rationalisation: The Contribution of Max Weber | p. 100 |
| Technical Rationality: The Contribution of Jurgen Habermas | p. 103 |
| Technologies of Power: The Contribution of Michel Foucault | p. 105 |
| Bernstein's Models of Symbolic Control, Pedagogy, and Identity | p. 108 |
| Classification and Framing | p. 109 |
| Models of Competence | p. 111 |
| Competence and Performance Pedagogic Models | p. 112 |
| Implications for Vocational Mathematics Education | p. 115 |
| The Recontextualising Field | p. 116 |
| Competence Modes of the Recontextualising Field | p. 116 |
| Performance Modes of the Recontextualising Field | p. 117 |
| Recontextualising Texts | p. 119 |
| The Concept of Code | p. 119 |
| The Arbitrary Basis of Content | p. 122 |
| Conclusion | p. 124 |
| Technologies of Power: Recontextualising Texts | p. 127 |
| An Australian Case Study | p. 127 |
| Introduction | p. 127 |
| The Institution of Vocational Education and Training | p. 127 |
| A Brief History of Adult and Vocational Education | p. 128 |
| Images of Vocational Education and Training | p. 132 |
| Reflections on Two Decades of Practice | p. 134 |
| Recontextualising Texts for vocational Mathematics | p. 136 |
| Workers' Perspectives | p. 139 |
| Teachers' Perspectives | p. 142 |
| Examples of the Arbitrary Basis of Content | p. 144 |
| Conclusion | p. 147 |
| Technologies of Power: The Recontextualising Field | p. 151 |
| Curriculum and the Conditions of Teachers' Work | p. 151 |
| Introduction | p. 151 |
| Vocational Mathematics Curriculum | p. 151 |
| Mathematics Curriculum in the Australian VET Sector | p. 152 |
| Goals for Vocational Mathematics Curricula | p. 153 |
| Transfer, Process, and Content | p. 157 |
| Bernstein's Models of Competence Revisited | p. 161 |
| Competency-Based Training | p. 163 |
| Perspectives on CBT | p. 163 |
| Key Competencies and CBT | p. 167 |
| Flexible Learning: An Instructional Perspective | p. 170 |
| The Conditions of Teachers' Work | p. 172 |
| Teachers' Work in the Australian VET Sector | p. 172 |
| Professionalism and VET Teachers | p. 174 |
| The Work of Mathematics Teachers in the Australian VET Sector | p. 175 |
| Professional Development | p. 177 |
| Vocational Mathematics Education and Professional Development | p. 179 |
| Conclusion | p. 180 |
| Technologies of Power: Knowledge Production and Distribution | p. 183 |
| The De-Institutionalisation of Education | p. 183 |
| Introduction | p. 183 |
| Technologies of Power: Political Influences | p. 183 |
| Technologies of Power | p. 183 |
| Policy Formation | p. 184 |
| Technologies of Corporate Management | p. 185 |
| Industrial Award Restructuring | p. 190 |
| Organisational Change: An Open Training Market | p. 191 |
| The National Training Framework | p. 192 |
| A Weakening Classification of Knowledge | p. 193 |
| Goals of Vocational Education and Training | p. 196 |
| Lifelong Learning | p. 199 |
| New Forms of Knowledge Production | p. 203 |
| Flexible Learning and The De-Institutionalisation of Education | p. 205 |
| Research in Vocational Education and Training | p. 209 |
| International Perspectives | p. 209 |
| Research as a Technology of Power? | p. 211 |
| Conclusion | p. 213 |
| Conclusion | p. 215 |
| What Counts as Mathematics in Adult and Vocational Education? | p. 215 |
| Introduction | p. 215 |
| Public Image and Technologies of Management | p. 216 |
| The Image of Vocational Mathematics as Located Within the Public Image of Mathematics Education | p. 218 |
| Vocational Mathematics, Numeracy, and Workplace Competence | p. 222 |
| Final Words | p. 226 |
| Glossary of Acronyms | p. 233 |
| References | p. 237 |
| Name Index | p. 261 |
| Subject Index | p. 267 |
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