M¡ku

Contents

List of Figures

List of Tables

Preface

Acknowledgements

Abbreviations and Symbols

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 THE SOCIAL AND CULTURAL CONTEXTS OF MKU

1.1.1 The use of M¡ku in the Wider Pre- and Post-contact Context

1.1.2 Language contact

1.2 DATA SOURCES AND THE MKU DATABASE

1.2.1 Sinfr´nioâs idiolect

1.3 ORGANIZATION OF THE GRAMMAR

CHAPTER 2 PHONOLOGY

2.1 CONSONANTS

2.1.1 Phonological alternations affecting consonants

2.1.2 Consonant distribution

2.2 VOWELS

2.2.1 Phonological alternations affecting vowels

2.2.2 Vowel distribution

2.3 SYLLABLE STRUCTURE

2.4 STRESS ASSIGNMENT

CHAPTER 3 MORPHOLOGY PART I: WORD CLASSES AND INFLECTIONAL MORPHOLOGY

3.1 NOUNS

3.1.1 Number

3.1.2 Case

3.1.3 Possession

3.2 PRONOUNS

3.2.1 Personal pronouns

3.2.2 Demonstrative pronouns

3.2.3 Interrogative pronouns

3.2.4 Indefinite pronouns

3.3 QUANTIFIERS

3.3.1 Numbers

3.3.2 Indefinite quantifiers

3.4 POSTPOSITIONS

3.5 VERBS

3.5.1 Agreement

3.5.2 Tense-aspect-mood-evidentiality

3.5.3 Suppletion

3.6 ADVERBS

3.7 CONJUNCTIONS, INTERJECTIONS, IDEOPHONES, AND LEXICALIZATION

CHAPTER 4 MORPHOLOGY PART II: DERIVATIONAL MORPHOLOGY AND COMPOUNDS

4.1 DERIVATIONAL MORPHEMES

4.1.1 Diminutive -taka

4.1.2 Approximative -dakaja

4.1.3 Limitation suffix -mu

4.1.4 Verbal noun -na

4.1.5 Desiderative/negative desiderative suffixes

4.1.6 Bereavement

4.1.7 Circular-motion suffix -liku and circumventing-motion suffix -dakana

4.1.8 Valency-adjusting ku-

4.1.9 Reduplication

4.1.10 -ema

4.1.11 Allative -le

4.2 STEM COMPOUNDS

4.2.1 Idiomatic noun phrases

4.3 FLUIDITY OF GRAMMATICAL CATEGORIES

CHAPTER 5 SYNTAX

5.1 CONSTITUENT PHRASES AND DECLARATIVE CLAUSES

5.1.1 Phrases

5.1.2 Declarative clause types

5.2 IMPERATIVE CLAUSES

5.3 INTERROGATIVE CLAUSES

5.3.1 Constituent questions

5.3.2 Polarity questions

5.4 COMPLEX SENTENCES

5.4.1 Coordination

5.4.2 Subordination

5.5 INFORMATION STRUCTURE

5.5.1 Ellipsis

5.5.2 Focus positions and the clitic =ke

5.5.3 Particles etsiwa and ijani

CHAPTER 6 TYPOLOGICAL SIMILARITIES

CHAPTER 7 TEXTS

7.1 THE OPOSSUM AND THE TURTLE

7.2 BUCHA AND MAKUNAIMA

7.3 MENIWA

7.4 FLOOD

7.5 MALOAKA

CHAPTER 8 GLOSSARIES

8.1 MKU-ENGLISH-PORTUGUESE GLOSSARY

8.2 ENGLISH-MKU WORD LIST

REFERENCES

INDEX