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Looking Forward : Prediction and Uncertainty in Modern America - Jamie L. Pietruska
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Looking Forward

Prediction and Uncertainty in Modern America

By: Jamie L. Pietruska

Hardcover | 8 December 2017 | Edition Number 1

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Looking Forward puts some new spins on the old saying, ?the future lies ahead." Pietruska's book is a history of forecasting in the United States from the 1860s to the1920s that reveals how methods of forecasting and ideas about uncertainty changed as institutions and individuals reckoned with what novelist Edward Bellamy noted as the ?specter of Uncertainty" in the late 19th century. In that context, prediction became a ubiquitous scientific, economic, and cultural practice, and forecasts, accurate or not, offered illusions of control over one's future in what William Dean Howells recognized as the ?economic chance-world" emerging at this time. Pietruska examines controversies over the production, circulation, and contestation of crop estimates, weather forecasts, economic predictions, and the predictions of fortune-tellers in order to uncover the social lives of forecasts that Americans used to mitigate risk in daily life. The book's overarching argument revises historians' understanding of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as a ?search for order" by demonstrating that a search for predictability yielded just the opposite: acceptance of the economic and cultural uncertainties of modern life. The search for order and the forces of chance and contingency may seem at odds, but Pietruska reconciles the two frameworks by recasting the 1860s to the 1920s as a period in which government bureaucracies, information networks, and professional forecasters came to accommodate the very uncertainties they had originally sought to conquer. As a cultural history of scientific and popular forecasting from the Civil War to World War I, this book grapples directly with a profound issue: how do we produce knowledge about the future?
Industry Reviews

"Jamie L. Pietruska is among the first historians to ask how ordinary people participated in the 'probabilistic revolution, ' modern science's reckoning with the unpredictable nature of the physical universe. Looking Forward paints a lively picture of the introduction of probabilistic reasoning into everyday life circa 1900. It reveals a culture of prediction that arose in the interstices where personal choices met the marketing of expert knowledge. Pietruska argues that scientists' quests to look into the future were shaped by popular demand. Concluding with a tour-de-force commentary on the predictive debacle of the 2016 presidential election, Looking Forward examines how and why Americans have come to rely on forecasts that regularly fail them."

--Deborah Coen, author of The Earthquake Observers
"Nobody could have predicted the past two decades, even as market gurus, climatologists, and political pundits have been ignored or made some historically bad calls. Coming at a time of widespread despair over America's future, Jamie Pietruska's smart, concise, and fun book prompts valuable reconsiderations of how our national cravings for certainty have more often been a part of the problem than a path to solutions."
--Scott A. Sandage, author of Born Losers: A History of Failure in America
"Looking Forward is an original and brilliant history of the culture of prediction in the rise of modern America. In a book deeply researched, beautifully written, and brimming with insight, Pietruska shows how Americans of all kinds first learned to forecast the future, but also to live with the inescapable condition of uncertainty in modern life. I know of no other book that integrates the cultural histories of capitalism, science, technology, and everyday life so well."-- "Jon Levy, University of Chicago"
"[Looking Forward] tells an enthralling story of how people coped with the uncertainty of the future in everyday life in the United States between the Civil War and World War I."-- "Business History Review"
"Pietruska deftly fits her study into a fertile intellectual space where the history of science and the history of capitalism overlap, but Looking Forward will also speak to intellectual historians precisely because of the way she is attuned to the broader epistemic implications of her subject. . . . Although the book's subject is by nature relatively abstract, Pietruska confidently guides the reader toward a richly grounded examination of the reception of new ideas about markets, meteorology, and probability. . . This is a great benefit to the reader, and especially to the intellectual historian, who can learn much from Pietruska's ability to pluck relatively obscure figures from the archive and use them to demonstrate how large intellectual concerns translated into the intricate problems of the workaday world."-- "Society for US Intellectual History Book Review"

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