
Linear Partial Differential Equations for Scientists and Engineers
By:Â Tyn Myint-U, Lokenath Debnath
Hardcover | 15 December 2006 | Edition Number 4
At a Glance
804 Pages
Revised
23.5 x 15.88 x 3.81
Hardcover
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One of the most fundamental and active areas in mathematics, the theory of partial differential equations (PDEs) is essential in the modeling of natural phenomena. PDEs have a wide range of interesting and important applications in every branch of applied mathematics, physics, and engineering, including fluid dynamics, elasticity, and optics.
This significantly expanded fourth edition is designed as an introduction to the theory and applications of linear PDEs. The authors provide fundamental concepts, underlying principles, a wide range of applications, and various methods of solutions to PDEs. In addition to essential standard material on the subject, the book contains new material that is not usually covered in similar texts and reference books, including conservation laws, the spherical wave equation, the cylindrical wave equation, higher-dimensional boundary-value problems, the finite element method, fractional partial differential equations, and nonlinear partial differential equations with applications.
Key features include:
* Applications to a wide variety of physical problems in numerous interdisciplinary areas
* Over 900 worked examples and exercises dealing with problems in fluid mechanics, gas dynamics, optics, plasma physics, elasticity, biology, and chemistry
* Historical comments on partial differential equations
* Solutions and hints to selected exercises
* A comprehensive bibliographya "comprised of many standard texts and reference books, as well as a set of selected classic and recent papersa "for readers interested in learning more about the modern treatment of the subject
Linear Partial Differential Equations for Scientists and Engineers, Fourth Edition will primarily serve as a textbook for the first two courses in PDEs, or in a course on advanced engineering mathematics. The book may also be used as a reference for graduate students, researchers, and professionals in modern applied mathematics, mathematical physics, and engineering. Readers will gain a solid mathematical background in PDEs, sufficient to start interdisciplinary collaborative research in a variety of fields.
Also by L. Debnath: Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations for Scientists and Engineers, Second Edition, ISBN 0-8176-4323-0.
| Preface to the Fourth Edition | p. xv |
| Preface to the Third Edition | p. xix |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Brief Historical Comments | p. 1 |
| Basic Concepts and Definitions | p. 12 |
| Mathematical Problems | p. 15 |
| Linear Operators | p. 16 |
| Superposition Principle | p. 20 |
| Exercises | p. 22 |
| First-Order, Quasi-Linear Equations and Method of Characteristics | p. 27 |
| Introduction | p. 27 |
| Classification of First-Order Equations | p. 27 |
| Construction of a First-Order Equation | p. 29 |
| Geometrical Interpretation of a First-Order Equation | p. 33 |
| Method of Characteristics and General Solutions | p. 35 |
| Canonical Forms of First-Order Linear Equations | p. 49 |
| Method of Separation of Variables | p. 51 |
| Exercises | p. 55 |
| Mathematical Models | p. 63 |
| Classical Equations | p. 63 |
| The Vibrating String | p. 65 |
| The Vibrating Membrane | p. 67 |
| Waves in an Elastic Medium | p. 69 |
| Conduction of Heat in Solids | p. 75 |
| The Gravitational Potential | p. 76 |
| Conservation Laws and The Burgers Equation | p. 79 |
| The Schrodinger and the Korteweg-de Vries Equations | p. 81 |
| Exercises | p. 83 |
| Classification of Second-Order Linear Equations | p. 91 |
| Second-Order Equations in Two Independent Variables | p. 91 |
| Canonical Forms | p. 93 |
| Equations with Constant Coefficients | p. 99 |
| General Solutions | p. 107 |
| Summary and Further Simplification | p. 111 |
| Exercises | p. 113 |
| The Cauchy Problem and Wave Equations | p. 117 |
| The Cauchy Problem | p. 117 |
| The Cauchy-Kowalewskaya Theorem | p. 120 |
| Homogeneous Wave Equations | p. 121 |
| Initial Boundary-Value Problems | p. 130 |
| Equations with Nonhomogeneous Boundary Conditions | p. 134 |
| Vibration of Finite String with Fixed Ends | p. 136 |
| Nonhomogeneous Wave Equations | p. 139 |
| The Riemann Method | p. 142 |
| Solution of the Goursat Problem | p. 149 |
| Spherical Wave Equation | p. 153 |
| Cylindrical Wave Equation | p. 155 |
| Exercises | p. 158 |
| Fourier Series and Integrals with Applications | p. 167 |
| Introduction | p. 167 |
| Piecewise Continuous Functions and Periodic Functions | p. 168 |
| Systems of Orthogonal Functions | p. 170 |
| Fourier Series | p. 171 |
| Convergence of Fourier Series | p. 173 |
| Examples and Applications of Fourier Series | p. 177 |
| Examples and Applications of Cosine and Sine Fourier Series | p. 183 |
| Complex Fourier Series | p. 194 |
| Fourier Series on an Arbitrary Interval | p. 196 |
| The Riemann-Lebesgue Lemma and Pointwise Convergence Theorem | p. 201 |
| Uniform Convergence, Differentiation, and Integration | p. 208 |
| Double Fourier Series | p. 212 |
| Fourier Integrals | p. 214 |
| Exercises | p. 220 |
| Method of Separation of Variables | p. 231 |
| Introduction | p. 231 |
| Separation of Variables | p. 232 |
| The Vibrating String Problem | p. 235 |
| Existence and Uniqueness of Solution of the Vibrating String Problem | p. 243 |
| The Heat Conduction Problem | p. 248 |
| Existence and Uniqueness of Solution of the Heat Conduction Problem | p. 251 |
| The Laplace and Beam Equations | p. 254 |
| Nonhomogeneous Problems | p. 258 |
| Exercises | p. 265 |
| Eigenvalue Problems and Special Functions | p. 273 |
| Sturm-Liouville Systems | p. 273 |
| Eigenvalues and Eigenfunctions | p. 277 |
| Eigenfunction Expansions | p. 283 |
| Convergence in the Mean | p. 284 |
| Completeness and Parseval's Equality | p. 286 |
| Bessel's Equation and Bessel's Function | p. 289 |
| Adjoint Forms and Lagrange Identity | p. 295 |
| Singular Sturm-Liouville Systems | p. 297 |
| Legendre's Equation and Legendre's Function | p. 302 |
| Boundary-Value Problems Involving Ordinary Differential Equations | p. 308 |
| Green's Functions for Ordinary Differential Equations | p. 310 |
| Construction of Green's Functions | p. 315 |
| The Schrodinger Equation and Linear Harmonic Oscillator | p. 317 |
| Exercises | p. 321 |
| Boundary-Value Problems and Applications | p. 329 |
| Boundary-Value Problems | p. 329 |
| Maximum and Minimum Principles | p. 332 |
| Uniqueness and Continuity Theorems | p. 333 |
| Dirichlet Problem for a Circle | p. 334 |
| Dirichlet Problem for a Circular Annulus | p. 340 |
| Neumann Problem for a Circle | p. 341 |
| Dirichlet Problem for a Rectangle | p. 343 |
| Dirichlet Problem Involving the Poisson Equation | p. 346 |
| The Neumann Problem for a Rectangle | p. 348 |
| Exercises | p. 351 |
| Higher-Dimensional Boundary-Value Problems | p. 361 |
| Introduction | p. 361 |
| Dirichlet Problem for a Cube | p. 361 |
| Dirichlet Problem for a Cylinder | p. 363 |
| Dirichlet Problem for a Sphere | p. 367 |
| Three-Dimensional Wave and Heat Equations | p. 372 |
| Vibrating Membrane | p. 372 |
| Heat Flow in a Rectangular Plate | p. 375 |
| Waves in Three Dimensions | p. 379 |
| Heat Conduction in a Rectangular Volume | p. 381 |
| The Schrodinger Equation and the Hydrogen Atom | p. 382 |
| Method of Eigenfunctions and Vibration of Membrane | p. 392 |
| Time-Dependent Boundary-Value Problems | p. 395 |
| Exercises | p. 398 |
| Green's Functions and Boundary-Value Problems | p. 407 |
| Introduction | p. 407 |
| The Dirac Delta Function | p. 409 |
| Properties of Green's Functions | p. 412 |
| Method of Green's Functions | p. 414 |
| Dirichlet's Problem for the Laplace Operator | p. 416 |
| Dirichlet's Problem for the Helmholtz Operator | p. 418 |
| Method of Images | p. 420 |
| Method of Eigenfunctions | p. 423 |
| Higher-Dimensional Problems | p. 425 |
| Neumann Problem | p. 430 |
| Exercises | p. 433 |
| Integral Transform Methods with Applications | p. 439 |
| Introduction | p. 439 |
| Fourier Transforms | p. 440 |
| Properties of Fourier Transforms | p. 444 |
| Convolution Theorem of the Fourier Transform | p. 448 |
| The Fourier Transforms of Step and Impulse Functions | p. 453 |
| Fourier Sine and Cosine Transforms | p. 456 |
| Asymptotic Approximation of Integrals by Stationary Phase Method | p. 458 |
| Laplace Transforms | p. 460 |
| Properties of Laplace Transforms | p. 463 |
| Convolution Theorem of the Laplace Transform | p. 467 |
| Laplace Transforms of the Heaviside and Dirac Delta Functions | p. 470 |
| Hankel Transforms | p. 488 |
| Properties of Hankel Transforms and Applications | p. 491 |
| Mellin Transforms and their Operational Properties | p. 495 |
| Finite Fourier Transforms and Applications | p. 499 |
| Finite Hankel Transforms and Applications | p. 504 |
| Solution of Fractional Partial Differential Equations | p. 510 |
| Exercises | p. 521 |
| Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations with Applications | p. 535 |
| Introduction | p. 535 |
| One-Dimensional Wave Equation and Method of Characteristics | p. 536 |
| Linear Dispersive Waves | p. 540 |
| Nonlinear Dispersive Waves and Whitham's Equations | p. 545 |
| Nonlinear Instability | p. 548 |
| The Traffic Flow Model | p. 549 |
| Flood Waves in Rivers | p. 552 |
| Riemann's Simple Waves of Finite Amplitude | p. 553 |
| Discontinuous Solutions and Shock Waves | p. 561 |
| Structure of Shock Waves and Burgers' Equation | p. 563 |
| The Korteweg-de Vries Equation and Solitons | p. 573 |
| The Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation and Solitary Waves | p. 581 |
| The Lax Pair and the Zakharov and Shabat Scheme | p. 590 |
| Exercises | p. 595 |
| Numerical and Approximation Methods | p. 601 |
| Introduction | p. 601 |
| Finite Difference Approximations, Convergence, and Stability | p. 602 |
| Lax-Wendroff Explicit Method | p. 605 |
| Explicit Finite Difference Methods | p. 608 |
| Implicit Finite Difference Methods | p. 624 |
| Variational Methods and the Euler-Lagrange Equations | p. 629 |
| The Rayleigh-Ritz Approximation Method | p. 647 |
| The Galerkin Approximation Method | p. 655 |
| The Kantorovich Method | p. 659 |
| The Finite Element Method | p. 663 |
| Exercises | p. 668 |
| Tables of Integral Transforms | p. 681 |
| Fourier Transforms | p. 681 |
| Fourier Sine Transforms | p. 683 |
| Fourier Cosine Transforms | p. 685 |
| Laplace Transforms | p. 687 |
| Hankel Transforms | p. 691 |
| Finite Hankel Transforms | p. 695 |
| Answers and Hints to Selected Exercises | p. 697 |
| Exercises | p. 697 |
| Exercises | p. 698 |
| Exercises | p. 704 |
| Exercises | p. 707 |
| Exercises | p. 712 |
| Exercises | p. 715 |
| Exercises | p. 724 |
| Exercises | p. 726 |
| Exercises | p. 727 |
| Exercises | p. 731 |
| Exercises | p. 739 |
| Exercises | p. 740 |
| Exercises | p. 745 |
| Some Special Functions and Their Properties | p. 749 |
| Gamma, Beta, Error, and Airy Functions | p. 749 |
| Hermite Polynomials and Weber-Hermite Functions | p. 757 |
| Bibliography | p. 761 |
| Index | p. 771 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780817643935
ISBN-10: 0817643931
Published: 15th December 2006
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number of Pages: 804
Audience: College, Tertiary and University
Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.
Country of Publication: US
Edition Number: 4
Edition Type: Revised
Dimensions (cm): 23.5 x 15.88 x 3.81
Weight (kg): 1.27
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