
Lights in the Sky
Identifying and Understanding Astronomical and Meteorological Phenomena
By: Michael Maunder
Paperback | 7 November 2007 | Edition Number 2
At a Glance
244 Pages
23.5 x 15.5 x 1.91
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Many lights and other objects in the sky go unrecognised, or at least are little understood by those observing them. Such things range from the commonplace like rainbows and meteors, to the distinctly unusual like the green flash and ball lightning. And there is still a residuum of objects that remain unidentified by the watcher - classed generally as 'UFOs', a description which today has connotations of the mysterious, even of extraterrestrial visitors.
The first part of this book is an identification guide, very much like the "plant identifier" sections found in a good gardening or botany book. It allows quick (and structured) identification of known aerial phenomena, whether at night or during the day. The objects thus found are referenced to the second part of the book
The second part gives a full description, physical explanation, and where relevant notes on observing and photographing the various phenomena. Some will need optical aids such as binoculars or telescopes, but the main thrust of the book is identification and explanation rather than imaging.
The final chapter approaches UFOs from a scientific standpoint, particularly the way in which human perception and often preconception affects the outcome. It does however finish with a short section on "extraterrestrial UFOs", emphasising the burden of proof aspect and touching on the scientific theories of life on other worlds and the improbability of visitors.
Industry Reviews
| Preface | p. xiii |
| Acknowledgments | p. xv |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Light Pollution | p. 11 |
| Light Trespass | p. 12 |
| Waste Lighting | p. 12 |
| Glare | p. 12 |
| Skyglow | p. 13 |
| Security Lights | p. 13 |
| Air Pollution | p. 17 |
| Mechanism | p. 17 |
| Dust | p. 17 |
| Desertification | p. 18 |
| Particulates | p. 18 |
| Smoke Dust | p. 21 |
| Contrails | p. 22 |
| Volcanic Dust | p. 23 |
| What to Observe | p. 23 |
| The Weather | p. 25 |
| Mechanism | p. 25 |
| Cloud Types | p. 25 |
| Warm Front | p. 25 |
| Climate Change | p. 26 |
| Speed of Change | p. 27 |
| Solar Variation | p. 27 |
| Magnetic Field | p. 27 |
| Methane | p. 28 |
| The Atmosphere | p. 28 |
| The Troposphere | p. 29 |
| Stratosphere | p. 30 |
| Mesosphere | p. 30 |
| Ionosphere | p. 31 |
| Exosphere | p. 31 |
| What to Observe | p. 32 |
| Clouds | p. 32 |
| Ground Level Clouds | p. 32 |
| Cumulonimbus | p. 32 |
| Other Clouds | p. 33 |
| The Human Eye | p. 35 |
| Mechanism | p. 35 |
| Problems: "I Have Few" | p. 36 |
| Age | p. 36 |
| Cataract | p. 37 |
| Astigmatism | p. 37 |
| Color Blindness | p. 38 |
| Side Vision | p. 38 |
| Remedial Action | p. 38 |
| What to Observe | p. 39 |
| A Sensible Self-test | p. 39 |
| It Flashed Before My Eyes | p. 39 |
| Visual Acuity | p. 40 |
| A Salutary Tale | p. 41 |
| A Final Warning | p. 42 |
| The Twilights | p. 43 |
| Mechanism | p. 44 |
| Astronomical Twilight | p. 45 |
| Nautical Twilight | p. 45 |
| Civil Twilight | p. 45 |
| What to Observe | p. 45 |
| Dawn Glows | p. 49 |
| Introduction | p. 49 |
| Zodiacal Light | p. 50 |
| Some History | p. 50 |
| Mechanism | p. 51 |
| What to Observe | p. 52 |
| Volcanic Dust | p. 54 |
| Mechanism | p. 55 |
| What to Observe | p. 55 |
| What to Anticipate | p. 56 |
| Other Dusty Glows | p. 58 |
| Mechanism | p. 58 |
| "Red Sky in Morning" | p. 61 |
| Mechanism | p. 61 |
| Sunrise | p. 61 |
| Moonrise | p. 62 |
| Evening | p. 63 |
| Other Causes | p. 63 |
| What to Observe | p. 63 |
| Earth Shadow | p. 63 |
| Mechanism | p. 63 |
| What to Observe | p. 64 |
| Crepuscular Rays | p. 65 |
| Mechanism | p. 65 |
| True Crepuscular Rays | p. 65 |
| What to Observe | p. 66 |
| Solar Pillars | p. 67 |
| Mechanism | p. 67 |
| Green Flash | p. 72 |
| Mechanism | p. 72 |
| What To Observe | p. 72 |
| Specter of the Brocken | p. 75 |
| Mechanism | p. 75 |
| What to Observe | p. 75 |
| Heiligenschein | p. 77 |
| Mechanism | p. 77 |
| What to Observe | p. 78 |
| Nacreous Clouds | p. 79 |
| Mechanism | p. 79 |
| What to Observe | p. 79 |
| Some Science | p. 80 |
| Comets | p. 81 |
| Daytime Glows | p. 83 |
| Introduction | p. 83 |
| Atmospheric Pollution | p. 84 |
| Mechanism | p. 84 |
| What to Observe | p. 85 |
| Contrails | p. 85 |
| Bishop's Ring | p. 86 |
| Mechanism | p. 88 |
| What to Observe | p. 88 |
| Sky Clarity Guide | p. 89 |
| Green Suns | p. 89 |
| Sun dogs | p. 89 |
| Mechanism | p. 89 |
| Shape and Color | p. 90 |
| What to Observe | p. 90 |
| Corona | p. 93 |
| Mechanism | p. 93 |
| What to Observe | p. 94 |
| Glory | p. 96 |
| Mechanism | p. 96 |
| What to Observe | p. 97 |
| Iridescence | p. 98 |
| Mechanism | p. 99 |
| What to Observe | p. 99 |
| Mirage | p. 101 |
| Mechanism | p. 101 |
| What to Observe | p. 103 |
| Fogbows | p. 104 |
| Mechanism | p. 104 |
| What to Observe | p. 105 |
| Rare Daytime Glows | p. 106 |
| Green Skies | p. 108 |
| Mechanism | p. 108 |
| What to Observe | p. 108 |
| Dusk Glows | p. 109 |
| Introduction to Dusk Glows | p. 109 |
| Crepuscular Rays | p. 110 |
| Mechanism | p. 110 |
| What to Observe | p. 110 |
| Solar Pillars | p. 112 |
| Mechanism | p. 112 |
| What to Observe | p. 113 |
| Sun dogs | p. 113 |
| Mechanism | p. 113 |
| What to Observe | p. 114 |
| Green Flash | p. 115 |
| Mechanism | p. 115 |
| What to Observe | p. 115 |
| Beware | p. 116 |
| Red Sky at Night | p. 118 |
| Mechanism | p. 118 |
| What to Observe | p. 118 |
| Later Glows at Dusk | p. 119 |
| Comets | p. 119 |
| Earth Shadow | p. 120 |
| Dusty Skies | p. 121 |
| Twilights | p. 123 |
| Zodiacal Light | p. 123 |
| Night Lights | p. 125 |
| Introduction | p. 125 |
| Gegenschein | p. 126 |
| Mechanism | p. 126 |
| What to Observe | p. 127 |
| Some History | p. 127 |
| What to Check | p. 128 |
| Nightglow | p. 130 |
| Mechanism | p. 130 |
| What to Observe | p. 132 |
| Luminous Bands | p. 133 |
| Mechanism | p. 133 |
| What to Observe | p. 134 |
| Noctilucent Clouds | p. 134 |
| Mechanism | p. 135 |
| What to Observe | p. 136 |
| Aurora | p. 138 |
| Mechanism | p. 138 |
| What to Observe | p. 140 |
| Photography | p. 141 |
| The Milky Way | p. 142 |
| Mechanism | p. 142 |
| What to Observe | p. 142 |
| Other "Fuzzies" | p. 145 |
| Mechanism | p. 145 |
| What to Observe | p. 146 |
| Comets | p. 146 |
| Mechanism | p. 147 |
| What to Observe | p. 147 |
| Meteors | p. 149 |
| Mechanism | p. 149 |
| What to Observe | p. 151 |
| Stars | p. 152 |
| What to Observe | p. 152 |
| The Aftermath | p. 156 |
| Star Birth | p. 157 |
| Other Nightglows | p. 158 |
| Eclipses | p. 158 |
| Volcanoes | p. 159 |
| Satellites | p. 159 |
| What to Observe | p. 159 |
| Halos | p. 161 |
| Mechanism | p. 162 |
| The 22[degree] Halo | p. 163 |
| The 46[degree] Halo | p. 164 |
| Bright Arcs Type 1 | p. 165 |
| Bright Arcs Type 2 | p. 166 |
| Bright Arcs Type 3 | p. 167 |
| The Parhelic Circle | p. 167 |
| The St. Petersburg Display of 1790 | p. 167 |
| What to Observe | p. 169 |
| Rainbows | p. 175 |
| Mechanism | p. 176 |
| What to Observe | p. 180 |
| Flashes | p. 185 |
| Lightning | p. 185 |
| Mechanism | p. 186 |
| What to Observe | p. 187 |
| Simple Enjoyment | p. 187 |
| Photography | p. 187 |
| Ball Lightning | p. 190 |
| Mechanism | p. 190 |
| What to Observe | p. 190 |
| Sprites | p. 191 |
| Mechanism | p. 192 |
| What to Observe | p. 193 |
| Sprites and Some Predictions | p. 194 |
| UFOs and Alien Visitors | p. 197 |
| Are There Any Aliens? The Drake Equation | p. 198 |
| The Fermi Paradox | p. 200 |
| The Burden of Proof | p. 200 |
| The Will to Believe | p. 201 |
| Abductees | p. 202 |
| UFO Observations | p. 202 |
| UFO Photographs | p. 203 |
| UFOs that Appear Unexpectedly on Photographs | p. 203 |
| Nighttime UFO Photographs | p. 206 |
| Optical Effects | p. 207 |
| Videos | p. 209 |
| Sightings of "Alien" UFOs at Night | p. 209 |
| Sightings of "Alien" UFOs in the Daytime | p. 209 |
| Amateur Astronomers and UFOs | p. 210 |
| Oddities | p. 211 |
| Fireflies and Gloworms | p. 211 |
| Will-O-The-Wisp | p. 212 |
| Radioactivity | p. 213 |
| Ultraviolet | p. 213 |
| True Oddities | p. 214 |
| Artistry Combined with Science | p. 215 |
| Index | p. 221 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9781846285622
ISBN-10: 1846285623
Series: The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series
Published: 7th November 2007
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number of Pages: 244
Audience: General Adult
Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.
Country of Publication: GB
Edition Number: 2
Dimensions (cm): 23.5 x 15.5 x 1.91
Weight (kg): 0.54
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