Kidnapping and Abduction

Introduction. Abduction or Kidnapping, the Legal Definition. Intent. The Money Factor. Varying Laws. Demographic Distribution of Kidnap Incidents. Latin America. Asia. Africa. The Middle East. The United States of America. Other Western Countries. Kidnapping by Terrorists. Attack Recognition and Personal Security Strategies. General Security Tips. Vehicle Selection. Tipper Truck. 4 × 4. SUV. Pickup Truck. Saloon. Armoring a Vehicle against Small Arms Fire. History. Mechanism of Bullet-Resistant Materials. Up-Armoring the Bodywork of a Vehicle. Bullet-Resistant Transparent Materials. Modern Developments in Transparent Bullet-Resistant Materials. Up-Armoring the Glass in a Vehicle. Fully Armored Vehicles. Defensive Driving. Basics. Additional Precautions. Tactical Driving. Three Basic Rules of Defensive Driving. Using the Vehicle as a Battering Ram. General Tips for Driving Awareness and Safety. Specialized Driving Techniques. Self-Defense Strategies. Self-Defense Concepts. Universal Flinch Theory. Strategies for Self-Protection. Abduction by Car. Restraints. Be Observant. Escape and Recapture. Dealing with an Abductor's Weapon. Kidnapping from Ships, Oil Rigs, and Industrial Plants. Kidnapping from Tankers, Ships, and Yachts. Nonlethal Countermeasures to Deter Pirates. Lethal Countermeasures. Ammunition Selection for Shotguns. Oil and Gas Rigs. Personal Protection: Body Armor. Bullet-Resistant Vests. History. Mechanism of Bullet-Resistant Materials. Standards for BRV Threat Levels. Considerations to Be Taken When Choosing a BRV. Personal Protection: Weapons. Personal (Rape) Alarm. Telescopic Steel Baton. Tear Gas. Tear Gas Sprays. Tear Gas Guns. Stun Guns. Firearms. Weapon Type Selection. Selection of Caliber and Weapon. Weapons Likely to Be Used by Kidnappers and Terrorists. Small Arms. Other Weapons Likely to Be Utilized in a Kidnap Situation. Survival on Being Kidnapped. Observe Your Captors. Observe Your Surroundings. Observe Yourself. Know Your Captors. Interrogation. Rescue and Escape. Post-kidnapping Traumatic Shock Syndrome. Post-kidnapping Debriefing. Stage 1: Disorientation. Stage 2: Disbelief. Stage 3: Hyperawareness and Anxiety. Stage 4: Resistance and/or Compliance. Stage 5: Depression and Despair. Stage 6: Gradual Acceptance. Release. Post-traumatic Stress. Aftermath Survival. Hostage Negotiation. Basic Negotiation Notes. Stages of a Kidnap Scenario. Aims of the Negotiator. Glossary. Appendix 1: Terrorist Groups That May Be Involved in Kidnapping. Appendix 2: General Conversion Values. Appendix 3: British Home Office Standards for Bullet- and. Stab-Resistant Vests. Appendix 4: National Institute of Justice Standards for. Bullet-Resistant Vests. Appendix 5: National Institute of Justice Standard 0115.00 for. Stab-Resistant Body Armor. Appendix 6: Commercial and General Abbreviations for Bullet. Configurations. Index.