
Jihad
From Qu'ran to Bin Laden
By: Richard Bonney, Zaki Badawi (Foreword by)
Paperback | 30 October 2006 | Edition Number 1
At a Glance
624 Pages
Annotated
21.59 x 13.97 x 3.51
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Industry Reviews
'This remarkably comprehensive presentation combines depth of historical detail with breadth of interpretive vision. It provides an in-depth alternative to alarmist and simplistic discussions that concentrate on current headlines. Bonney presents a fair and balanced picture of the full range of Muslim thought from medieval mystics to contemporary activists and militants.' - John Voll, Director of the Centre for Muslim-Christian Understanding, Georgetown University, USA
'Mandatory reading...This new reappraisal of the evolution of the concept of Jihad in Islamic history...is particularly timely and welcome.' - from the Foreword by Zaki M. Badawi, Muslim College London, UK
'[A] sound, comprehensive and enlightening book on this greatly debated topic. It can be appreciated by [all] readers, given its objectivity, integrity and impartiality.' - Hassan Hanafi, Professor of Philosophy, Cairo University, Egypt
'Richard Bonney, in this timely and important work, studies the evolution of the concept of jihad, or struggle in the way of the Lord, in Muslim history...Bonney makes a major step forward in bringing much real learning to our understanding of jihad, which is too often distorted by sheer ignorance. This book should give journalists and politicians pause for thought, as well as the public in general. - Francis Robinson, Royal Holloway, University of London, UK
'A comprehensive treatment of the subject both from the perspective of the development of the idea of Jihad in Muslim and general global thinking, but also a good critical introduction to the history of the doctrine in Muslim theology and jurisprudence. A fair and judicious treatment of the subject which will be welcomed by all readers.' - Muhammad Khalid Masud, formerly Academic Director, ISIM (International Institute for Islam in the Modern World), The Netherlands
'Richard Bonney's work on Jihad presents the most comprehensive analysis of the topic ever written, covering the time period from the revelation of the Quran up through contemporary events. Bonney effectively demonstrates that there is no single interpretation of jihad, but that interpretations have varied according to historical circumstance, geographical location, and political need. Exhaustively researched and highly detailed, it adds an important historical dimension to the ongoing debates about contemporary interpretations and distortions of jihad as holy war.' - Dr Natana DeLong-Bas, author of Wahhabi Islam: From Revival and Reform to Global Jihad and Notable Muslims: A Biographical Dictionary
'Such books would help our efforts aimed at clearing away misunderstanding about Islam especially the Jihad by the Western world.' - Muhammad Ijaz-ul-Haq, Minister for Religious Affairs, Pakistan
'Bonney's volume is a good piece of academic work...can be recommended as an informative read.' - Naima Mouhleb, Journal of Peace Research
| Foreword | p. x |
| Author's Preface | p. xii |
| Glossary | p. xvii |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Prologue: The War of Annihilation (Herem) in the Hebrew Scriptures | p. 15 |
| Text and Meaning | |
| Jihad in the Qur'an and the Sunnah | p. 21 |
| The Qur'an | p. 21 |
| The Gradual Transmission of the Text to the Prophet | p. 22 |
| A Holistic Interpretation of the Text or the Replacement of Some Texts by Others ('Abrogation') | p. 24 |
| Revelation by Substitution? The Four Stages in the Development of the Qur'anic Concept of Jihad | p. 25 |
| Different Senses of Jihad in the Qur'an | p. 27 |
| Differing Views among Modern Commentators on the Qur'an | p. 29 |
| No Perpetual War between the World of Islam and the World of Unbelief (Kufr) in the Qur'an | p. 32 |
| The Sunnah | p. 33 |
| Jihad in the Early Collections of the Hadith | p. 34 |
| The Early Usage of 'Martyrdom' in the Traditions of the Prophet | p. 36 |
| The Issue of Canonicity among the Collections of Hadith Literature | p. 37 |
| 'Weak' and 'False' Hadith and the Implications for the Jihad Traditions | p. 38 |
| The Importance of Historical Context in Understanding the Prophetic Traditions | p. 42 |
| The Prophet: a Spiritual but not a Political Leader? | p. 43 |
| 'Jihad of the Sword': Carrying the Message Abroad (Futuhat) | p. 53 |
| The First Jihads against Unrighteousness: the Khariji Revolts as Exemplars of the Rejectionist Community | p. 55 |
| The Succession Issue and the Choice of the Right Imam | p. 58 |
| Carrying the Message Abroad (Futuhat) and Proto-Jihad | p. 62 |
| The Muslim Armies and their Conduct | p. 68 |
| Differences on Jihad between the Classical Jurists | p. 71 |
| The Developed Ideology of Jihad | p. 74 |
| The Acceptance of Juristic Disagreement: Ibn Rushd | p. 79 |
| Other Religionists as Second-Class Citizens: Dhimmitude and the Payment of Jizya | p. 83 |
| Selective Memory rather than Historical Reality: Crusades and Saladin's 'Counter-Crusade' | p. 86 |
| Jihad al-Nafs: The Spiritual Struggle | p. 91 |
| The Nature of Early Sufism | p. 92 |
| Al-Qushayri's Treatise and the Genre of the Sufi Textbook | p. 94 |
| The Pre-eminent al-Ghazali | p. 97 |
| The Location of Sufi Spiritual Activity: the 'Dervish Lodge' (Khanqah) and the Fortified Monastery (Ribat) | p. 99 |
| The Transmutation of One Branch of Sufism: Shah Wali Allah and the Caliphate | p. 100 |
| Contextual Theorists and State Systems | |
| Ibn Taymiyah and the Defensive Jihad: a Response to the Crusades and the Mongol Invasions | p. 111 |
| The Credentials of the Shaykh al-Islam | p. 111 |
| Ibn Taymiyah's Concept of the True Believer | p. 113 |
| Reviving the Duty of 'Jihad of the Sword' | p. 116 |
| Forbidding Wrong: the Guiding Book and the Helping Sword | p. 118 |
| The Contemporary Violent Islamists' Distortion of Ibn Taymiyah's 'Thought | p. 121 |
| Jihad as State System: the Ottoman State, Safavid Persia and the Mughal Empire | p. 127 |
| Jihad as a Factor in the Rise of the Ottoman State | p. 128 |
| The Greatest Sunni Ruler? Suleyman the Law-Giver (al-Qanuni) | p. 132 |
| Problems of Factionalism and the Disintegration of Military Power under the Later Ottomans | p. 136 |
| Mughal Exceptionalism | p. 139 |
| Reviving the State and Faith under the Later Ottomans | p. 145 |
| From World War I Jihad to Genocide: the Young Turks and the Armenian Genocide | p. 150 |
| Muhammad Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab and Wahhabism | p. 154 |
| Ibn ' Abd al-Wahhab's Teaching and the Practice of Jihad in his Lifetime | p. 155 |
| Wahhabi Jihad after Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab's Death: Three Sa'idi Regimes | p. 163 |
| 'Petrodollar Puritanism' and the Issue of Tolerance of Diversity in Islam | p. 168 |
| Jihad in the Period of the Colonial Powers: Islamic Revivalism and Politicization of the Masses? | p. 172 |
| Jihad Movements in Pre-Colonial Africa | p. 173 |
| The Five Fulani Jihads of West Africa | p. 175 |
| The Prototype of the Anti-Colonial Jihad: the Jihad of 'Abd al-Qadir in Algeria | p. 182 |
| The Jihad of the Mahdi in the Sudan | p. 183 |
| The Jihad of Imam Shamil in Russia | p. 186 |
| The Jihad of Amir Ya'qub Beg in Chinese Central Asia | p. 189 |
| Jihad in the Era of the Indian Mutiny | p. 192 |
| The Development of Modernist Arguments in Opposition to Muslim Revivalism | p. 194 |
| Ideological Interpretations | |
| Sunni Political Jihadists of the Twentieth-Century: Mawdudi, Hasan al-Banna', Qutb | p. 199 |
| Mawdudi | p. 200 |
| Islamic Jihad as World Revolution | p. 200 |
| The Seizure of Power by the Party of God (Hizbu'llah) | p. 203 |
| The Lordship of God? The Search for the Islamic State | p. 205 |
| Islam Refuses Minority Status | p. 208 |
| Hasan al-Banna' | p. 211 |
| The Muslim Brotherhood (Ikhwan) | p. 211 |
| Jihad: the Road to Salvation from Western Colonialism | p. 212 |
| Sayyid Qutb | p. 215 |
| Jihad as the Perpetual Revolutionary Struggle against the Forces of Unbelief, Injustice and Falsehood (Jahiliyyah) | p. 216 |
| The Supremacy of the 'Final Texts' over the 'Transitional Texts' | p. 217 |
| The Need for an Islamic Vanguard and its Influence on bin Laden | p. 221 |
| The Shi'a Depiction of Jihad and Martyrdom (Shahadah) | p. 224 |
| Foundational Narratives of Martyrdom | p. 225 |
| The Imamiyyah World View | p. 226 |
| The Isma'ili Caliphate and its Rivals, 297/909-567/1171 | p. 228 |
| The First Era of Sustained Group Terrorism? The Nizari Isma'ilis, Assassination and the Doctrine of the Last Day (Qiyamah), 559/1164-654/1256 | p. 231 |
| The Shi'a as a Politico-Religious Minority in Ottoman-controlled 'Iraq | p. 232 |
| The 'Great 'Iraqi Revolution' or Jihad of 1338/1920 and its Implications in Iran | p. 234 |
| Architects of the Iranian Revolution: I. Mutahhari and Jihad | p. 238 |
| Architects of the Iranian Revolution: II. Khomeini's 'Greater Jihad' of the 30 Million | p. 243 |
| The Resurgence of the Shi'a of 'Iraq. I: the Intifadah of 141 / March 1991 | p. 252 |
| The Resurgence of the Shi'a of 'Iraq. II: the Jihad of 1425/2004 | p. 255 |
| Context and Distortion of the Text | |
| The Crucible: the Palestine-Israel Dispute and its Consequences | p. 269 |
| The Palestinian Jihad of 1355/1936-1358/1939 against British Mandate Policy | p. 271 |
| From Disaster (al-Nakbah) and Dispersal to the First Military Operations, 1367/1948-1374/1955 | p. 276 |
| Disunity and Defeat of the 'State within the State': the Palestinian Movement from the Suez-Sinai War of 1376/1956 to the October War of 1393/1973 | p. 280 |
| The Assassination of Sadat: Faraj and the 'Neglected Duty' of Jihad | p. 288 |
| Operation 'Peace for Galilee': Hizbu'llah's Legitimation of 'Martyrdom Operations' in Lebanon | p. 292 |
| The First Palestinian Intifadah: Palestinian Peace-making Trends and the Emergence of Hamas | p. 304 |
| The Second Palestinian Intifadah: the Affirmation of Jihadi Ideology | p. 312 |
| Osama bin Laden: Global Jihad as 'Fifth-Generation' Warfare | p. 320 |
| Jihad Perceived as 'Fourth-Generation' Warfare, 2002 | p. 321 |
| Sowing the Wind: the 'Fabrication' of the Afghan Jihad | p. 324 |
| Reaping the Whirlwind: Post-Soviet Afghanistan, Kashmir, Central Asia, Chechnya, Xinjiang and Algeria | p. 335 |
| Afghanistan | p. 335 |
| Kashmir | p. 343 |
| Central Asia | p. 347 |
| Chechnya | p. 349 |
| Xinjiang | p. 352 |
| Algeria | p. 353 |
| The Struggle against 'Crusaderism' and the Sa'udi Regime: Osama bin Laden and his Ideological Supporters | p. 356 |
| A Clash of 'Rival Exceptionalisms', Not a Clash of Civilizations. I: Aspects of Militant Islamist Exceptionalism | p. 365 |
| A Clash of 'Rival Exceptionalisms', Not a Clash of Civilizations. II: Aspects of American Exceptionalism | p. 369 |
| The Revenge of al-Qaeda: Global Jihad Perceived as 'Fifth-Generation' Warfare | p. 375 |
| Conclusion: 'Enlightened Moderation': Towards a Muslim Consensus on the Future Development of Islam and its Relations with the West | p. 395 |
| To Understand Each Jihad We Must Understand its Historical Context | p. 399 |
| There is No Legitimate Offensive Jihad: Nor Should Islam be Regarded as a 'Religion of the Sword' | p. 400 |
| Jihad as the Right of Defence of the Community: the 'Just War' Argument in New Historical Circumstances | p. 402 |
| The Unity of Islam and Tolerance Within Islam | p. 404 |
| The Need for Mainstream Islam to Embrace Positively the Existence of Pluralist Societies in the Contemporary World | p. 407 |
| Mainstream Muslims Engage with the Key Issues as Perceived by Others: Ijtihad, Shari'ah Modernization, Common Citizenship, Power-Sharing in Civil Society, Apostasy | p. 410 |
| The Jihad for Justice and the Betterment of the Human Condition | p. 418 |
| The Future of the Human Family. I: Six Principles for Consideration | p. 420 |
| The Future of the Human Family. II: Islam's Need to Engage in 'Public Diplomacy' | p. 422 |
| Extract from a Legal Ruling (Fatwa) | p. 424 |
| Notes | p. 426 |
| Select Bibliography | p. 553 |
| Index | p. 573 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780230507029
ISBN-10: 0230507026
Published: 30th October 2006
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number of Pages: 624
Audience: General Adult
Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.
Country of Publication: GB
Edition Number: 1
Edition Type: Annotated
Dimensions (cm): 21.59 x 13.97 x 3.51
Weight (kg): 0.74
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