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320 Pages
23.5 x 15.88 x 2.54
Hardcover
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This text presents a theoretical and practical examination of the latest developments in Information Retrieval and their application to existing systems. By starting with a functional discussion of what is needed for an information system, the reader can grasp the scope of information retrieval problems and discover the tools to resolve them. The book takes a system approach to explore every functional processing step in a system from ingest of an item to be indexed to displaying results, showing how implementation decisions add to the information retrieval goal, and thus providing the user with the needed outcome, while minimizing their resources to obtain those results.
The text stresses the current migration of information retrieval from just textual to multimedia, expounding upon multimedia search, retrieval and display, as well as classic and new textual techniques. It also introduces developments in hardware, and more importantly, search architectures, such as those introduced by Google, in order to approach scalability issues.
About this textbook:
- A first course text for advanced level courses, providing a survey of information retrieval system theory and architecture, complete with challenging exercises
- Approaches information retrieval from a practical systems view in order for the reader to grasp both scope and solutions
- Features what is achievable using existing technologies and investigates what deficiencies warrant additional exploration
Industry Reviews
From the reviews:
"Kowalski indicates that the book can serve as a textbook for an IR systems course or as a resource for information on the practical aspects of IR. ... The book includes chapters on all the important fundamentals, offering clear explanations as well as a nice historical context. ... Summing Up: Recommended. ... Upper-division undergraduates through professionals." (H. Levkowitz, Choice, Vol. 49 (5), January, 2012)
"Kowalski's textbook is for advanced undergraduate and first-year graduate courses on information retrieval (IR) systems. The book's title accurately captures its theme: an introduction to the architecture and algorithms necessary to build an effective IR system. It contains nine chapters. ... It is a pleasure to read this book because it is very well written. ... All readers will quickly find that the language is very accurate and informative, and not dry at all. This is an excellent book on the subject." (Xiannong Meng, ACM Computing Reviews, June, 2011)
| Information Retrieval System Functions | p. 1 |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Primary Information Retrieval Problems | p. 3 |
| Objectives of Information Retrieval System | p. 6 |
| Functional Overview of Information Retrieval Systems | p. 10 |
| Selective Dissemination of Information | p. 11 |
| Alerts | p. 12 |
| Items and Item Index | p. 13 |
| Indexing and Mapping to a Taxonomy | p. 13 |
| Understanding Search Functions | p. 14 |
| Boolean Logic | p. 15 |
| Proximity | p. 16 |
| Contiguous Word Phrases | p. 17 |
| Fuzzy Searches | p. 18 |
| Term Masking | p. 18 |
| Numeric and Date Ranges | p. 19 |
| Vocabulary Browse | p. 20 |
| Multimedia Search | p. 20 |
| Relationship to Database Management Systems | p. 20 |
| Digital Libraries and Data Warehouses | p. 22 |
| Processing Subsystem Overview | p. 24 |
| Summary | p. 25 |
| Exercises | p. 26 |
| Data Structures and Mathematical Algorithms | p. 27 |
| Data Structures | p. 27 |
| Introduction to Data Structures | p. 27 |
| Inverted File Structure | p. 29 |
| N-Gram Data Structures | p. 31 |
| PAT Data Structure | p. 34 |
| Signature File Structure | p. 38 |
| Hypertext and XML Data Structures | p. 40 |
| XML | p. 43 |
| Mathematical Algorithms | p. 44 |
| Introduction | p. 44 |
| Bayesian Mathematics | p. 45 |
| Shannon's Theory of Information | p. 47 |
| Latent Semantic Indexing | p. 48 |
| Hidden Markov Models | p. 53 |
| Neural Networks | p. 56 |
| Support Vector Machines | p. 58 |
| Summary | p. 59 |
| Exercises | p. 60 |
| Ingest | p. 63 |
| Introduction to Ingest | p. 63 |
| Item Receipt | p. 64 |
| Duplicate Detection | p. 67 |
| Item Normalization | p. 71 |
| Zoning and Creation of Processing Tokens | p. 72 |
| Stemming | p. 76 |
| Introduction to the Stemming Process | p. 77 |
| Porter Stemming Algorithm | p. 79 |
| Dictionary Look-Up Stemmers | p. 80 |
| Successor Stemmers | p. 81 |
| Conclusions on Stemming | p. 83 |
| Entity Processing | p. 84 |
| Entity Identification | p. 85 |
| Entity Normalization | p. 86 |
| Entity Resolution | p. 86 |
| Information Extraction | p. 87 |
| Categorization | p. 88 |
| Citational Metadata | p. 92 |
| Summary | p. 92 |
| Exercises | p. 93 |
| Indexing | p. 95 |
| What is Indexing | p. 95 |
| History | p. 96 |
| Objectives | p. 97 |
| Manual Indexing Process | p. 99 |
| Scope of Indexing | p. 99 |
| Precoordination and Linkages | p. 100 |
| Automatic Indexing of Text | p. 102 |
| Statistical Indexing | p. 105 |
| Natural Language | p. 120 |
| Concept Indexing | p. 125 |
| Automatic Indexing of Multimedia | p. 129 |
| Introduction to Mutlimedia Indexing | p. 130 |
| Audio Indexing | p. 131 |
| Image Indexing | p. 134 |
| Video Indexing | p. 136 |
| Summary | p. 137 |
| Exercises | p. 139 |
| Search | p. 141 |
| Introduction | p. 141 |
| Similarity Measures and Ranking | p. 142 |
| Similarity Measures | p. 144 |
| Hidden Markov Models Techniques | p. 152 |
| Ranking Algorithms | p. 153 |
| Relevance Feedback | p. 154 |
| Selective Dissemination of Information Search | p. 157 |
| Weighted Searches of Boolean Systems | p. 163 |
| Multimedia Searching | p. 167 |
| Summary | p. 168 |
| Exercises | p. 170 |
| Document and Term Clustering | p. 171 |
| Introduction to Clustering | p. 171 |
| Thesaurus Generation | p. 174 |
| Manual Clustering | p. 175 |
| Automatic Term Clustering | p. 176 |
| Item Clustering | p. 184 |
| Hierarchy of Clusters | p. 186 |
| Automatic Hierarchical Cluster Algorithms | p. 189 |
| Measure of Tightness for Cluster | p. 193 |
| Issues with Use of Hierarchical Cluster Algorithms | p. 194 |
| Summary | p. 195 |
| Exercises | p. 197 |
| Information Presentation | p. 199 |
| Information Presentation Introduction | p. 199 |
| Presentation of the Hits | p. 199 |
| Sequential Listing of Hits | p. 200 |
| Cluster View | p. 201 |
| Network View | p. 205 |
| Timeline Presentation | p. 208 |
| Display of the Item | p. 210 |
| Indicating Search Terms in Display | p. 210 |
| Text Summarization | p. 211 |
| Collaborative Filtering | p. 213 |
| Page Ranking as Collaborative Filtering | p. 215 |
| Multimedia Presentation | p. 216 |
| Audio Presentation | p. 216 |
| Image Item Presentation | p. 219 |
| Video Presentation | p. 223 |
| Human Perception and Presentation | p. 225 |
| Introduction to Information Visualization | p. 226 |
| Cognition and Perception | p. 229 |
| Summary | p. 233 |
| Exercises | p. 234 |
| Search Architecture | p. 235 |
| Index Search Optimization | p. 235 |
| Pruning the Index | p. 236 |
| Champion Lists | p. 236 |
| Text Search Optimization | p. 237 |
| Software Text Search Algorithms | p. 239 |
| Hardware Text Search Systems | p. 244 |
| GOOGLE Scalable Multiprocessor Architecture | p. 249 |
| Summary | p. 251 |
| Exercises | p. 252 |
| Information System Evaluation | p. 253 |
| Introduction to Information System Evaluation | p. 253 |
| Measures Used in System Evaluations | p. 259 |
| Multimedia Information Retrieval Evaluation | p. 269 |
| Measurement Example: TREC Evolution | p. 271 |
| Summary | p. 279 |
| Exercises | p. 280 |
| Bibliography | p. 283 |
| Index | p. 301 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9781441977151
ISBN-10: 1441977155
Published: 10th December 2010
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number of Pages: 320
Audience: General Adult
Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.
Country of Publication: US
Dimensions (cm): 23.5 x 15.88 x 2.54
Weight (kg): 0.67
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